Innovation ¡V The Story of Lawrence Tseung

 

Author:  Lawrence C. N. Tseung

Editor:  Miss Forever Yuen.

 

A free version of this book is available to the world on the Internet pointed to by http://www.energyfromair.com.  Thus some special incentives will be provided to the buyers of this book.  This book has a unique book number used to identify the buyer of the book.  Please visit the above website from time to time to find out the special benefits.

 

Forewords by:

1.          Mr. Wang Shenhe ¡V inventor of the Wang Electricity Generator

2.          Mr. Lee Cheung Kin ¡V Co-founder of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out-Energy theory

3.          Dr. James Wong ¡V Chairman of the Institute of Energy of Hong Kong

4.          Mr. Patrick Kelly ¡V The well-known writer on over unity or lead-out-energy inventions

5.          Ms. Polly Chan ¡V The writer who helped to translate and elaborate the economic ideas for Tseung

Preface by Ms Forever Yuen, the Editor

Introduction by Lawrence Tseung, the Author and the subject of this book

 

Presentation files used at Shenzhen University and Institute of Energy in Hong Kong

 

Contents:

 

1.0   History of the development of Lawrence Tseung ¡V the formative years

1.1   The punch bag at age 12

1.2   Presentation at the Aviation Club of Wah Yan College

1.3   The Winning of the Logical Thinking Challenge

1.4   First hint that History taught in different countries is different

1.5   The Road to University

1.6   The University Years

1.7   Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion

1.8   First job as Physics Demonstrator at Hong Kong University

1.9    MSc. experience at Southampton University

1.10            IQ tests and how to secure perfect scores

 

2.0   The real job ¡V computer career at Digital Equipment Corporation

2.1   The job interview

2.2   The first business exposure

2.3   Teaching RSX11M from listings

2.4   Moving from England to United States

2.5   Getting the first pot of gold via unintentional investments

2.6   Taking up the challenge on Networks

2.7   Training of the first group of Chinese Computer Engineers

2.8   The many-to-many patent and the start of own Company

 

3.0   The development of Innovative Ideas

3.1          The meeting at the Department of Commerce and the mentioning of World War 4.

3.2   The meeting with the Nephew of a Chinese Official

3.3   Meeting of the Legislative Council Member of Hong Kong in Los Angeles.

3.4   The Asian Financial Crisis

3.5   Writing the Book on Economic War 

 

4.0   Taking Early Retirement and focusing on Impossible Innovations

4.1   The failure and humiliation in Taiwan

4.2   Taking up the Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion again

4.3   Visit to Beijing Aeronautical University

4.4   The experimental accident and the development of Energy from Still Air

4.5   Meeting of Lee Cheung Kin ¡V ¡§the number one genius of the World¡¨

4.6   The waking up from the Hotel at 7:30 am by Lee Cheung Kin

4.7   The First Press Release and the Dr. Liang San Yan Car

4.8   The Birth of the Lee-Tseung theory

 

5.0   The development of the Lee-Tseung Theory

5.1   Energy from Gravity

5.2   Extending to Electron Motion Energy

5.3   The meeting at the China Patent Office

5.4   The first meeting at Tsinghua University

5.5   The 225HP Pulse Motor Group meetings

5.6   The meeting with Mr. Wang Shenhe

5.7   The second meeting at Tsinghua University

5.8  The discovery that they might have been tricked by the CIA or the Like

 

6.0   Participation in the various discussion forums

6.1   Having no support and being labelled as a possible spy

6.2   The Bessler Wheel forum and got kicked out

6.3   The Steorn forum and the failure of the Steorn demonstration

6.4   The Overunity forum and the many insults

6.5   The various over-unity devices

6.5.1        Tsinghua University Electricity Magnifier

6.5.2        The Wang Shenhe Electricity Generator

6.5.3        The Dr. Liang Car

6.5.4        The 225 HP Pulse Motor

6.5.5        The EBM Machine

6.5.6        The Flying Saucer and the Inertia Propulsion Systems

 

7.0   The turning point

7.1   The participation of Ms. Forever Yuen

7.2   The two Forum Members ¡V Devil and Top Gun

7.3   The invitation from Major Todd Hathaway of the USA Army

7.4   The involvement of the Military College Alumni of China

7.5   The presentation at Shenzhen University

7.6   The presentation at the Institute Of Energy in Hong Kong

7.7   The Phone Call from Mr. Wang Shenhe

 

8.0   What lies ahead

8.1   The training of presenters

8.2   The Help Seedlings Innovate Foundation Limited

8.3   The first acknowledged Lead-Out-Energy Machine

8.4   The mushrooming of Lead-Out-Energy Machines

8.5   The demonstration of the Flying Saucer and the Magneto Propulsion Unit

8.6   Acceptance of Mutual Credits and Modern Wealth as Meaningful Economic Activities

8.7   Speculations based on dreams and innovative thoughts

 

Appendix

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Foreword 1

 

When Mr. Tseung asked me to write a Foreword for his book, I was hesitant.  His book was in English and I could not understand a word of it.  Then I got my company¡¦s translator to make a draft translation.  I was impressed with Mr Tseung¡¦s insight and even though I had known him for more than two years and had had numerous meetings and phone conversations with him, I learned much from the draft translation of his book.

 

The thing which impressed me most, was the explanation of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  The first time I heard the theory was in the summer of 2006 when Mr. Tseung and Mr. Lee Cheung Kin came to visit me in my home.  I have been working on my electricity generator for over 40 years.  I did not know from where the energy comes.  My working prototypes had been demonstrated to many academics including university professors and members of the Chinese Academy of Science.  None of them could explain the source of energy.

 

When Mr. Tseung swung his phone to simulate a pendulum in front of my eyes, I was shocked.  How could I spend 40 years without discovering such a simple explanation?  I drew comfort from realizing that other inventors had the same difficulty as I.  These inventors include Tsinghua University, Dr. Liang, Cao, Joseph Newman, John Bedini and many others.

 

Mr. Tseung said that he would not sell his book until a working Lead-Out-Energy prototype can be shown to the World.  His friend, Mr. Sun Fujun, worked with me to produce two prototypes with transparent casings.  One can be rotating forever and the other can be taken apart to show the various components.  These two prototypes cannot generate much electricity but they do illustrate the workings of my Lead-Out-Energy device leading out magnetic energy.

 

These two prototypes or a fully functional lead-out-energy Electricity Generator will be demonstrated together with the initial sale of this book.  I am sure that the World will benefit from both the demonstration and the sale of this book.

 

Wang Shenhe

Vice President and Chief Technologist,

China Power New Energy Development Company Limited

Committee Member, the China Invention Association

Foreword 2

 

I have been working with Tseung since the summer of 2004 when I learned from a friend about his energy-from-air theory.  The theories and patents that follow did not come easy.  We had many brainstorming sessions and sometimes many heated arguments.  Occasionally we even yelled at each other.  However, the result was worth it.

 

I remembered the time when we first conceived the Lead-Out-Energy theory.  I invited Tseung to visit me.  I showed him the video and the marketing literature of a no-fuel car from Dr. Liang Xingren.  We both laughed at the Yin and Yang explanation.  We decided to seek alternative explanations. 

 

That night, I was staring at my racing-horse photograph on my pendulum toy.  That toy used an AA battery and could swing continuously for more than six months.  I know that we can use gravitational energy for a one-time event such as rolling a rock down a hill.  Can we use gravitational energy continuously?  Is the pendulum a continuous device?  What is the mechanism which Leads-Out gravitational energy?  I knew I was on to something.  I wanted to call Tseung but my wife pointed out that it was only 5 am.  I waited until 7:30 am before calling Tseung.

 

When Tseung came, I showed him the pendulum toy and started my explanation.  We started on the mathematics.  The rest is history.

 

In this book, Tseung covers many other aspects of his life and discoveries.  He asked me to write something similar.  I shall do that at a more suitable time.  Much of my time is spent visiting inventors with Lead-Out-Energy prototypes.  I help them to understand the theory and improve their prototypes based on the Lead-Out-Energy theory.

 

We are living in exciting times.  This is an important book which describes a piece of history.  Newton saw an apple dropping and deduced his Laws of Motion.  Tseung and I saw the pendulum and discovered the Lead-Out-Energy machines.

 

Lee Cheung Kin

Co-inventor of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out-Energy theory

 

Foreword 3

 

As the 21st century gets underway, the generation, transmission and use of energy faces significant challenges. In developing solutions to these challenges we have the chance to create new economic opportunities and provide a sustainable basis for mankind as the powerhouse of creation and manufacturing. The newly identified energy sources shown by the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory of gravity and magnetic fields will be the new hope for mankind. The inevitable change to the new power sources will build on the Governments¡¦ existing mandated requirement that a certain percentage of electricity in a country is to be generated from renewable sources.

 

While social and environmental pressures are forcing reconsideration of the traditional reliance on fossil fuels, renewable energy technologies will need further development before they can provide significant alternative sources of power.

 

In pursuing this development we need to take into account the value which the community places on considerations such as natural visual amenity. We will need to ensure that the emerging renewable energy sources are made available in ways that encourage social, environmental and economic acceptance. We need to overcome a variety of technical barriers.

 

At the same time, we need to consider how best to provide ongoing security of supply while reducing the overall greenhouse intensity of our existing energy system.

 

Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory requires first class research facilities to give it a top priority in addressing these challenges. This will offer an environment which fosters exciting new ideas and innovations from both scientists and engineers.

 

This book not only give readers insight of the life and innovative mind of Mr. Lawrence Tseung as an inventor and scientist, it provides an extensive listing of energy and renewable energy research projects being conducted around the world by other inventors, scientists, engineers in universities and research institutes. It is to be hoped that industry will make use of the strength and diversity it illustrates and that it will foster new collaborations and alliances between researchers and industry.

 

Dr. James W. H. Wong

Chairman of Institute of Energy

Hong Kong, September, 2008

 

Foreword 4

 

Albert Einstein had a major impact on our lives, and yet, he never performed any experiments and it was the power of his concepts and thinking which made the impact.  Einstein¡¦s concepts seem simple in hindsight, but then, the solution to a problem always seems much easier after it has been explained to you.

 

Lawrence Tseung explains concepts in this book and in hindsight, the solutions appear very simple and elegant, but the question is, why did nobody else come up with these solutions before now?  The problem has been around for quite some time.  For example, in the USA, John Bedini built a small flywheel which was driven by a DC motor, pulsed from a battery circuit.  The flywheel had permanent magnets attached to it and the powered coils recharged the driving battery.  John¡¦s device ran continuously for three years which showed conclusively that additional power was being drawn from somewhere.  The big question was from where was the extra energy coming and how was that energy being accessed?  A simple question, but one which was not easy to answer.  Working from very simple and long-established principles, Lawrence Tseung has demonstrated the answer - one which has been overlooked for a very long time.

 

In Australia, Chas Campbell had the same problem.  He built a flywheel system which drives an electricity generator.  His device is started with a mains-powered motor and when it gets up to speed, the mains motor is switched over and is powered by the output of the alternator which it is driving.  In addition, a whole range of power tools can also be powered from the alternator.  Chas had the greatest difficulty in getting people to believe that he is doing this as he was not able to explain the additional energy which makes his system ¡¥self-powered¡¦.  Lawrence Tseung has now provided the explanation for the way that Chas Campbell¡¦s system works, and that is quite an achievement.

 

If you want to start a large and heavy vehicle moving by pushing it, you find that it takes a great deal of effort.  If you want to start an empty shopping trolley moving it takes very little effort.  If you want to get something moving very quickly from stationary, then you have to push it hard.  Everybody knows these commonplace things.  They were summarized and put into a formal equation which says: Force = Mass x Acceleration (which is Newton¡¦s Second Law of Motion).

 

If instead of starting something moving, we were to stop something which is already moving, then the equation still applies.  A force will be produced when something is stopped from moving.  The more quickly the object is stopped, the greater the force produced.  For example, if you are traveling fast in a car and apply the brakes gently to stop the car over a long distance, then the force produced is small.  On the other hand, if instead, you were to run the car into the side of a large building, it would stop very suddenly and the force produced by stopping would be very high - high enough to cause considerable reshaping of the vehicle and it¡¦s passengers.

 

Simple?  Obvious?  Yes certainly, but has it ever occurred to you that this information allows you to produce useful mechanisms?  It doesn¡¦t occur to most people, but it did to Lawrence Tseung who points it out with his very important ¡§Lead-Out-Energy¡¨ Theory.  This theory shows how applying pulses to a flywheel, extra gravitational energy can be obtained.  It also shows how highly efficient inertial drive systems can be designed and these systems are some twenty times more efficient than present day jet engines.

 

Systems of these types are now ushering in a new era of free-energy where there is no need to burn fossil fuels to produce needed energy, no need to produce air pollution and no need to have the environmental devastation caused by drilling and oil spills.  This is an important book.

 

Patrick J. Kelly,

Chartered Engineer

Website: http://www.free-energy-info.co.uk/

Foreword 5

 

I knew Mr. Lawrence Tseung since 1999 when he came back to Hong Kong from USA.  I was the manageress of a shrimp-fishing place.  Mr. Tseung was a frequent customer.  He tried to write some articles in Chinese and met with difficulties.  I helped him and that was the start of a long friendship.

 

I ended up writing and typing the Chinese articles for him.  Initially, the articles were related to economic concepts.  Hong Kong was one of the victims of the Asian Financial Crisis.  Almost every one was affected.  I was intrigued by his innovative ideas.  These ideas include:

(1)   The Silicon Valley mentality that was the opposite of the Chinese Humility Philosophy.

(2)   The systematic brainstorming that was the opposite of Listening to the Boss.

(3)   The out-of-the-box and building the global bridge thinking which was different from the narrow focus on Nationalism.

(4)   The innovative concepts of Mutual Credits, Relationship Selling etc.

(5)   Money is just a number in a trusted financial institution.  It can be increased or decreased. It can be infinite.  If a Country does not increase its money supply, its citizens cannot be wealthy.  However, if the rate of increase is too fast, the sellers of goods will hold on to the goods, hoping for higher profits.  That will retard the economy.

(6)   Modern Wealth as the quality and quantity of Meaningful Economic Activities.

 

He then focused much more on scientific concepts of Pressure, Energy from Gravity and Flying Saucers.  I could not help him in translating such articles.  However, I helped him in his push and pull of water experiments.  Air bubbles and water came out from the measuring tube and wetted the floor.  My immediate reaction was to mop up the water.  Mr. Tseung and Mr. Gu asked me to stop and they stared at the overflowing column of air and water.  They then said that they had discovered how to extract energy from still air and could reverse global warming.

 

I shall leave the judgment to the scientists but I must admit that I had much fun working with Mr. Tseung and his innovative ideas.

 

Ms. Polly Chan

Former Manageress of shrimp-fishing place

Translator of the Economic Concepts of Mr. Tseung to Chinese

 

Preface

 

This book focuses on innovation.  How to train students to be innovative, has always been a challenge to educators.  Innovation involves stepping into the unknown.  Are there any rules and procedures which a student can follow to chart the unknown?

 

Mr. Lawrence Tseung is the co-inventor of the now famous Lee-Tseung ¡¥Lead-Out¡¦ theory.  The Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory breaks the stranglehold of applying the Law of Conservation of Energy to many so-called ¡¥over-unity¡¦ inventions.  Many scientists and many patent offices of the world, have in the past, rejected many working inventions claiming that they were ¡¥impossible¡¦ perpetual-motion machines which created energy from nothing.  These scientists and patent office staff overlooked the fact that such inventions could lead out existing gravitational or electron motion energy.

 

The Lee-Tseung lead-out theory was officially disclosed to the World via the PCT patent application (PCT/IB2005/000138) on July 27, 2006.  The title of the invention is ¡§Extracting Energy from Gravity¡¨.  The details can be found on the website: http://www.wipo.int/pctdb. 

 

The Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory is brilliant in its innovativeness.  The essence of the theory is:

 

When a sideways pull is applied to a simple pendulum, the lead out gravitational energy is equal to:   The vertical component of the tension of the string, multiplied by the vertical displacement.   So long as there is tension on the string, gravitational energy will be led out.

 

Any student who studied physics in school can understand the theory.  It is conceivable that any student could have developed the theory shown above.  Every student must have pushed a swing in the playground.  Why can¡¦t that student come up with the theory? 

 

What is innovation?  Is it a flash of inspiration?  Is it the exclusive property of geniuses?  Can the average student be trained to become innovative?  What are the elements missing in our educational system today?

 

Mr. Lee Cheung Kin, the inventor, woke up Mr. Tseung in his hotel at 7:30 am to show him the pendulum toy.  It took their combined brainstorming to perfect the mathematics.  They tried numerous ways to present their theory before choosing the PowerPoint™ slides displayed at http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk.

 

Mr. Tseung is unusual in that he has many other less well-known contributions, including:

(1)   The two many-to-many USA patents that influenced the development of the Internet.

(2)   The kinetic theory of gases-in-motion which changed the understanding of aerodynamics.

(3)   The extraction of energy from still air that can reverse the effect of Global Warming

(4)   The theory of the flying saucer which explains how machines can fly in outer space without ejecting hot gases.

(5)   The economics concepts such as mutual credits; modern wealth as the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities etc.

 

In this book, I try to focus on the development of each innovative idea from Mr. Tseung starting when he was twelve.  The various events which influenced him; the birth of each innovative concept; the obstacles overcome and many inside stories are presented here.  Some departure from the strict chronological order of these events was needed in order to present a coherent story.  Some of his innovative ideas started at a young age, but were put aside for many years.  These interrupted ideas were taken up after his early retirement.  Some of these innovative ideas faced fierce objections and had ridicule heaped on them.  Mr. Tseung was able to withstand this abuse and brush off these insults.  Hopefully, the story of Mr. Tseung will inspire others.  There is no magic in the development of a genius.  Anyone can become one.

 

I am uniquely qualified to edit this book because I worked closely with Mr. Tseung as both his student and aide.  I did much of the Chinese translation and typing for him.  I also carried out the many proof-of-concept experiments.  I participated in almost all the meetings and presentations.  Mr. Tseung treated me as if I were his grand daughter.  His goal is to promote me to be more successful than the founder of Microsoft, Mr. Bill Gates.  As I write this book, I am only seventeen and many view me as the average happy, carefree, ordinary schoolgirl.  Mr. Tseung says that this book will be the first pot of gold that will launch my career.

 

I do not consider myself to be the author of this book.  I just wrote down the words of Mr. Tseung; re-arranged them; talked to many friends of Mr. Tseung and checked the patents and many Lead-Out-Energy inventions from the internet.  I did some of the purchasing of equipment and performed the actual proof-of-concept experiments.  I also added my comments and those of other reviewers at appropriate points in this book, to highlight each innovation presented.

 

When I started training my presentation group, Jennifer, Hazuki, Ching and others, I asked for their comments.  In summary, their comments are:

(1)   The lead-out-energy theory is a big breakthrough in science.  It will benefit mankind immensely.

(2)   They could not believe that they were participating in the promotion of this technology.  They first thought that it would take a Physics graduate to understand the theory.  After diligent study, they realized that the average Form 4 school student could master the theory.

(3)   They are in Form 7 and are preparing for the University Entrance Examinations.  They feel that it will be easier to explain the theory when the product is available.

 

I also express my appreciation to the following persons.  Mr. Patrick Kelly of England who carefully corrected and improved the English and the slides.  Ms. Jennifer Tsoi who did the cartoon figures in her spare time.  Dr. James Wong and Mr. B.H. Tan of the Institute of Energy who reviewed, translated, drew diagrams and gave general advice on the publishing of the Book.  Mr. Lee Cheung Kin, the co-inventor, went with us to Shenzhen to see the Wang prototype.  There were many others who contributed directly or indirectly such as listening to our presentations or commenting via the Internet.

 

Forever Yuen

Chief Editor

 

Introduction by the Author ¡V Lawrence C. N. Tseung

 

This is not an ordinary book.  It is not meant to be read.  It is meant to be studied.  It contains controversial scientific material.  It contains economic concepts which will change the wealth-generating process of the world.  The reader is encouraged to discuss the contents and share his thoughts with his friends and via the internet.

 

This book has complete credibility because it did not go on sale before a working Lead-Out-Energy device had been publicly announced and demonstrated world-wide.  This device is the Wang 5 kW electrical generator or the larger electrical generator which is suitable for commercial substation use.

 

Scientists and patent examiners in the past, misapplied the Law of Conservation of Energy.  This Law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed.  It can only change from one form to another.  Any invention which cannot identify the source of it¡¦s energy is likely to be classified as an impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine violating this Sacred Law.

 

Lee and Tseung introduced the concept of Lead-Out-Energy machines.  These machines Lead Out gravitational or electron motion energy.  Thus the Sacred Law of Conservation of Energy is not violated.  There is no need to burn fossil fuel to pollute the environment.  Pollution-free, almost inexhaustible and easy to extract energy is available over the entire universe.  The world energy crisis is effectively over.

 

Tseung and his colleagues also introduced the theory of the flying saucer.  The flying saucer does not use aerodynamic forces, as there is no air in outer space.  The flying saucer uses inertia propulsion and so does not need to eject hot gases to provide the needed thrust.  The energy source is the leading-out of electron motion energy.  All known warplanes, missiles and spacecraft are no match for the flying saucers.  The Magneto Propulsion Unit (MPU) acts both as the engine and the steering wheel of the flying saucer.  It is likely to replace the wheel as the most used machine component for all types of transport.

 

The scientific impact will cause much change to the existing social order.  A new order guided by mutual credits, meaningful economic activities, model farms, model villages etc. will take place.  Humans will re-examine all existing rules and laws.  Innovation will be valued more than adhering to existing methods or customs.

 

This book shows the direction but does not provide answers to everything.  The theory presents conceptual ideas rather than practical physical designs.  The actual implementation is left to the engineers.  This book is meant to stimulate.  It is meant to be studied, discussed and improved.  Internet discussion forums will be an important component in this approach.

 

I personally do not believe in financial derivatives especially when the speculative trading is far higher than the value of the true value of the hedged trading.  If a property is worth 1 million dollars and the speculative trading on it is 3 million dollars, it goes to the realm of gambling.  If these activities are not regulated, the result will be financial disaster such as happening today in 2008.  Banks and Companies buy such speculative financial instruments from each other.  The collapse of a big one will cause the collapse of many others.

 

I believe the correct financial strategy is to focus back on the fundamentals.  The progress of the world is due to the advance of science and technology.  The theories of lead-out-energy and flying saucers are here in this book.  Much funding should go into the research and development of such products.  This is a much better use of our collective financial resources.

 

A free version of this book is available on the Internet.  The benefit to the individual is not important.  The world must benefit.  The website that has pointers to the various relevant information is http://www.energyfromair.com.

 

Lawrence C.N. Tseung

Director of, Help Seedlings Innovate Foundation Limited

Co-inventor of the Lee-Tseung ¡¥Lead-Out¡¦ theory.

 

 

 

 

Presentation File

 

There have been many versions of the presentation file.  The latest was the one used at the Institute of Energy in Hong Kong.  For those who use Microsoft¡¦s Internet Explorer and who have special fonts loaded, this file is available at http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk.

 

We assume that a presenter will be available to explain the presentation slides.  Thus some details are omitted.  We do not expect the average non-technical person to master the information just by reading the presentation slides.

 

The first group of reviewers commented that the presentation slides were excellent as revision material.  However, they would confuse the first-time reader.

 

Sound was added to the presentation.  Thus there were three versions ¡V in English, in Cantonese and in Putonghua.  The updated English version is presented here.

Presenting the Lee-Tseung

Lead-Out Theory and the

Principles of the Flying Saucer

Institute of Energy

Updated on Aug 18, 2008

by Lawrence Tseung

 

After much discussion, we decided to add sound to the PowerPoint™ presentation and to have three versions.  One is in Putonghua; one in Cantonese and one in English.

 

 

Mr. Lee Cheung Kin and Mr. Lawrence Tseung disclosed their theory via their PCT patent application in July 2006.  The abstract of their patent says that they can ¡§Lead out¡¨ gravitational or electron-motion energy via pulsed oscillation, vibration, rotation or flux changes.

 

 

We are immersed in gravitational fields.  If we can use such energy directly, the energy crisis of the World will be over.  Mankind will have abundant, pollution-free, cheap and virtually inexhaustible energy in the foreseeable future.

 

 

This presentation starts with the simple pendulum pulled by a horizontal force.  The Force, Work and Energy changes are then mathematically analyzed.  The surprising result is that gravitational energy can be ¡§Led Out¡¨. 

 

 

We shall start with a review of the Parallelogram of Forces, Vector Arithmetic, Resolution of Force and Displacement Vectors.  We shall then introduce the concept of a Lee-Tseung Pull and what is an ideal Lee-Tseung Pull.  Once we have demonstrated how gravitational energy can be led out, we extend the concept to magnetic fields and rotational systems.  We then discuss some known inventions that already use this Lee-Tseung Lead-Out energy.

 

In this slide, we focus on overcoming the objections based on the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

 

The Law of Conservation of Energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed.  However, it can change from one form to another.  An invention which claims to create energy from nothing will be regarded as an impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine.

 

 

The top figure represents a traditional system.  We have 100 units of Input Energy.  10 units are used to overcome friction within the system.  Only 90 units of energy can come out.

 

 

In the second figure, we have 100 units of Input Energy.  The over unity device in the middle creates energy from nothing and generates over 100 units of Output Energy.  Such a system is regarded as an impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine.

 

 

In the third figure, we have the Lead-Out-Energy invention.  In such an invention, 100 units of input energy will lead out 50 units of gravitational energy.  The total amount of energy entering the system is then 150 units.  Thus an output of more than 100 units of energy is perfectly possible.  This Lead-Out-Energy invention does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

 

 

The essence of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory is summarized in the above slide.

 

 

When a sideways pull is applied to a simple pendulum,

 

The lead-out gravitational energy is equal to the vertical component of the tension of the string multiplied by the vertical displacement. 

 

 

So long as there is tension on the string, gravitational energy will be Led Out. 

 

 

The ideal Lee-Tseung Pull is when the direction of pull is tangential.

 

***  Most of the Lead-Out-Energy inventions use rotational systems.  It is very difficult to consider a rotational system and figure out the source of it¡¦s energy.  When we step back and examine the simple pendulum undergoing a sideways pull, the physics and mathematics become much easier to understand.

 

 

The above slide shows a pendulum or a swing suspended in a frame. The pendulum is stationary. There are 2 forces acting on this system. One is the weight (Mg). The other is the tension of the string (T). These two forces must be equal and opposite when there is no motion.

 

This slide reviews the experiment on the Parallelogram of Forces.  This particular experiment, or a variation of it, is done in almost all Physics classes in Secondary Schools. 

The experiment is done with three spring scales lying horizontally on a board.  Large drawing pins or nails are pressed or hammered into the board.  The experiment is performed as follows:

 

 

(1)   The three scales are positioned as shown.  One end of each scale is tied to a string with a knot in the middle.

(2)   One of the scales is pinned by having a large drawing pin or nail hammered through its ring.

(3)   The other two scales are pulled so that all three scales show a deflection.

(4)   The two scales are then pinned down as shown in the diagram above.

(5)   A piece of paper is then placed underneath the knot and the angles of the strings are then traced.

(6)   The readings on the three scales are taken.  Their relationships of the lines of force are recorded.

(7)   These experimental readings are then compared to the calculated results as predicted by the Parallelogram of Forces.

 

 

This experiment, or variations of it, has been done millions of times over the centuries world-wide.  It cannot be wrong.

 

 

The above is an actual experimental set up with three spring scales placed on a horizontal board.

 

 

The tension in the strings (forces) can be measured.  The direction of these forces can be marked using the positions of the strings at the knot.

 

 

The experimental results can be compared with predictions using the Parallelogram of Forces.

 

 

The previous experiment can be modified for the pendulum and carried out as follows:

 

(1)   The Board was placed vertically.

(2)   One of the scales was replaced by a pendulum bob (60 units of weight).

(3)   The initial position of the bob was Position A.  There was no tension on the horizontal scale.

(4)   The final position of the bob was Position B.  The horizontal scale reading was 10 units.

(5)   The directions of the forces at the knot were traced.

(6)   The scale readings were taken.

(7)   The experimental results were checked against the theoretical predictions.

 

 

This experiment and the theoretical predictions cannot be wrong.

 

The previous experiment illustrating parallelogram of forces can be modified for the case of the simple pendulum.

 

 

One of the spring scales is replaced by a lead weight.  That effectively is the pendulum bob.

 

 

The spring Scale A is fixed in position.  The spring Scale B can be pulled in various directions to illustrate the different amount of work done with different direction of pull.

 

 

The final position is as shown.  The angle between the pendulum weight and the external force is 90 degrees.

 

In the previous slide, we can see that the pendulum bob has moved from Position A to Position B.

 

 

The vertical displacement represents an increase in Potential Energy (Mg x h).  We can conclude that work must have been done.  But we cannot determine exactly how much work has been done if we do not know the exact Force and/or the Displacement Functions.

 

 

This concept is extremely important.  One analogy we can use to understand this concept better is that we want to go from Street One to Street Ten on the slope of a hill.  We can go by car, by bus, by bicycle or on foot.  We can go in a straight line or we can go in a detoured path.  The exact work done or energy spent can be very different.

 

This shows a particular way of moving the bob or the knot from Position A to Position B. 

 

 

The tension of the string T shown in Scale A is kept to 0 most of the time.  This is achieved by pulling Scale B in the vertical position initially.  It will take up all the weight (60 units).  Vertical work will be done via Scale B.

 

 

At the final displaced Position B, the Scale B is swung back into the horizontal position.  There will be no movement of the bob or knot at this final swing.  Thus no work is done at the final swing.  The total increase in potential energy of the bob (Mg x h) is supplied externally via Scale B.

 

*** No gravitational energy is led out in this case.  Remember that if there is no tension in Scale A, no gravitational energy will be led out.

 

This slide shows an erratic path.  This path uses much more energy than the previous slide.  There will be vibrating or oscillating motion to dissipate the excess energy. 

This confirms the observation that different Force or Displacement Functions will perform different quantities of work (or use different quantities of energy).

 

 

This slide shows the experiment where we are trying to keep the readings of both Scale A and Scale B the same at all times.

 

 

Scale B shows the external force being applied.  This external force does work.

 

 

However, some of the work must have been done by Gravity via the Tension of the String as indicated by Scale A.

 

 

The string carries a force which can be resolved into vertical and horizontal components.  It also has undergone a displacement which can also be resolved into vertical and horizontal movements.  Thus, we can calculate the Work Done in both the vertical and the horizontal directions.

 

 

This slide demonstrates that the string must contribute to the Work Done.  In other words, Work is being performed by Gravity through the mechanism of the string.

 

 

In this experiment, Scale B is held at an angle such that the readings on Scale A and that on Scale B are approximately equal until the end.

 

 

External energy is supplied via Scale B. 

 

 

However, the tension of the string indicated by Scale A must also do work.  Basic school Physics shows that work must have been done if there was Force and a Displacement at an angle to that Force.

 

 

The energy supplied via Scale A comes from Gravity.  This is the ¡¥Lead-Out¡¦ energy.

 

This figure shows the fourth and fifth way of pulling the pendulum from position A to position B.

 

 

In summary, the various ways are:

 

1.      Pull the pendulum bob up with Scale B.  This removes all tension from the string leading to Scale A.  This is the only case when no gravitational energy is led out.

 

2.      Using Scale B, pull the pendulum bob via an erratic path.  There is waste of energy.  Some gravitational energy will be led out.

 

3.      Pull the pendulum bob with Scale B keeping the readings on Scale A and Scale B identical.  Thus the external force via Scale B does half of the vertical work.  The other half is done by gravity.

 

4.      Pull the pendulum bob with a horizontal force.  This is easier to analyze mathematically.  The result shows that approximately 2 parts of externally applied energy will lead out 1 part of gravitational energy.

 

5.      Pull the pendulum bob using a force which is continually applied tangential to the sloping string.  The direction of this applied force changes as the angle of String A changes.  This is the most efficient way to lead out gravitational energy.  However, the mathematics is slightly more complex.

 

 

We now introduce a particular way of moving the pendulum bob from Position A to Position B (the fourth way).

 

 

The horizontal Scale B is kept as horizontal as possible while being moved from Position A to Position B.  This horizontal pull causes the tension displayed on Scale A to increase.  This can be observed experimentally.

 

 

With this particular way of pulling, gravitational energy is Led Out.  This is now known as the Lee-Tseung Pull.  To be more exact, this is the first Lee-Tseung Pull on the pendulum.

 

 

The Second or Subsequent Lee-Tseung Pulls can be applied as follows:

 

(1)   The force for the first Lee-Tseung Pull is stopped.  The pendulum bob swings from right to left and then back again.

(2)   During this swing, no gravitational energy is Led Out.

(3)   At the highest point on the right hand side, the Second or Subsequent Lee-Tseung Pull is applied.  The best or ideal Lee-Tseung Pull is to have the Force acting in a direction which is always tangential to the sloping string.  During the Pull, gravitational energy is again Led Out.

 

 

 

Actually, human beings already know how to use gravitational energy.  One example is using the potential energy of water in a reservoir to drive turbines at the bottom of the dam to generate electricity.

 

 

However, the cycle is very long.  The water flowing out from the dam must be evaporated by the Sun and come down as rain to be stored in the reservoir again.

This is a very inefficient way of using gravitational energy but it is a known technique and is done all over the World.

 

 

We can shorten this cycle and thus Lead Out gravitational energy constantly and efficiently.  In the case of the Pendulum, the Lee-Tseung Pull will Lead Out gravitational energy.  In other words, Gravity does work via the tension of the string.  This work done by Gravity goes into and is stored in the Pendulum System.  We can extend this to rotational systems for much higher efficiency.

 

 

The best or ideal Lee-Tseung Pull is tangential to the string.  However, the easiest explanation is the case of the horizontal first pull.

 

 

The mathematics will be explained in the following slides.

 

In this slide, there are three forces.  The externally applied force is F in the horizontal direction. This force F is applied externally and has a value equal to ten units. The pendulum will be pulled in the direction of F. The pendulum bob will have a displacement both vertically and horizontally. When these three forces are in equilibrium, we can analyze them using the Parallelogram of Forces.  The angle ¡¥a¡¦ can be calculated using basic geometry and comes out as equal to 9.46 degrees.

 

 

This analysis is usually covered in school-level physics or mathematics.

 

 

Sin(a) = F/T1  or  T1= F/Sin(a)

 

Cos(a) = Mg/T1  or  T1 = Mg/Cos(a)

 

 

In this slide, we are going to determine the horizontal and vertical displacements of the pendulum bob. The displaced angle is 9.46 degrees. From trigonometry, the horizontal displacement (dX) is equal to the length of the string (L) multiplied by Sin(a). The vertical displacement (dH) is equal to L minus Y which is L minus L multiplied by Cos(a).

 

In physics, the work done by movement is equal to the force applied multiplied by the displacement of the object.  This calculation uses vector mathematics.  By ¡¥vector mathematics¡¦, we mean that the direction needs to be taken into account.

 

 

One common way is:

(1)   To resolve the force into it¡¦s vertical and horizontal components.

(2)   To resolve the displacement into it¡¦s vertical and horizontal components.

(3)   The horizontal work done is equal to the horizontal component of the force multiplied by the horizontal displacement.  In this case, the horizontal work done is equal to F multiplied by L multiplied by the Sine of angle ¡¥a¡¦.

(4)   The vertical work done is equal to the vertical component of the force multiplied by the vertical displacement.  In this case, the vertical work done is equal to Mg multiplied by L multiplied by (1 minus the Cosine of angle ¡¥a¡¦).

 

 

It is important to realize that horizontal force cannot do vertical work because the direction of the force and the direction of displacement are at right angles to each other.  Thus the vertical work is not done by the supplied horizontal force.

 

 

One common mistake is to assume that all energy supplied is from the horizontal pull without doing the detailed force, work and energy analysis.

 

 

After we substitute the chosen values, the horizontal work performed by F has a value of 16.10728 joules. 

The vertical work performed by the string has a value of 8.00469 joules.

 

 

The ratio of horizontal energy to vertical energy is thus 16.10728 divided by 8.0069 which equals 2.010. 

Therefore, approximately 2 parts of horizontal energy Lead Out one part of vertical energy.   This is the essence of the Lee-Tseung Theory.

 

 

In this slide, we summarize what we have discussed so far.

 

 

When we pull the pendulum with a horizontal force F, the horizontal component of the tension of the string T1 x Sin(a) will be equal to F.  There will be no further motion.  However, work has been done by the external force F and the amount of this work is equal to F x L x Sin(a). 

 

 

At the same time, the pendulum bob also has a vertical displacement dH.  The vertical component of the tension of the string T1 x Cos(a) is responsible for moving the bob upwards.  At the point of equilibrium, T1 x Cos(a) is equal to the weight of the bob (Mg, 60 units). 

 

The work done is different from that provided by the external horizontal force F.

 

 

The vertical work is actually done by Gravity via the string.  Thus we say that the external force F, leads out gravitational energy.  This cycle is very short.  We do not need to wait for water to evaporate and come down as rain again as in the case of a hydro-electric scheme.

 

 

We should use this Lead-Out energy.  It is pollution free, abundant and virtually inexhaustible.

 

In this slide, we show the correct application of the Law of Conservation of Energy.  Note the word ¡¥correct¡¦.

 

 

Previously, scientists did not realize that gravitational energy could be led out from a pendulum system.  They wrongly assumed that the output energy must be less than the supplied horizontal energy. 

 

 

With the new understanding, we now know that 2 units of supplied horizontal energy will lead out an extra 1 unit of gravitational energy.  Three units of energy enter the pendulum system.  From the Law of Conservation of Energy, 3 units of energy must come out.

 

 

With these 3 units of output energy, 2 units can be fed back to the input.  One unit can be used to do work or generate electricity.  The 2 units fed back could lead out another 1 unit of gravitational energy again.

 

 

Thus theoretically, we can supply an initial 2 units of energy to such a machine.  This machine could keep leading out gravitational energy for us to use.  Such a machine is not the impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine that does not need energy.  Such a machine needs energy.  The energy it uses is the gravitational energy that already surrounds us.

 

This is the most important contribution of Lee-Tseung to the development of New or Lead-Out-Energy Machines.

 

 

Once the concept of ¡§Lead Out¡¨ energy is accepted, the many existing and new Over Unity Inventors will no longer have any problem with the Patent Offices.

 

 

These inventors are not developing machines which violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  They are not developing the impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines. 

They are only using existing gravitational energy (or electron motion energy).

 

In this slide, we extend our examination of the leading out of energy to include magnetic energy. 

 

 

A magnet replaces the bob of the simple pendulum.  Optionally, magnetic shielding material can be added to improve the effect.  In the figure, the South Pole of the magnetic pendulum is attracted by the North Pole of a permanent magnet at the bottom and repelled by the South Pole of a permanent magnet at the top.

 

 

This effectively increased the gravitational constant (g).  The value can be much more than 9.81 meters per second per second.

 

 

If we can extract or lead-out gravitational energy, we can indeed extract or lead-out magnetic energy in a similar fashion.

 

 

Magnetism is a result of circular electron motion.  Thus ¡§Leading Out¡¨ magnetic energy can be equated to ¡§Leading Out¡¨ electron-motion energy.  We shall discuss this concept more in a following slide.

 

In this slide, we extend the concept to rotational systems. 

The unbalanced wheel shown on the left hand side of this slide, has a small weight attached to the rim.  When we give a small clockwise rotation to the wheel and let go, the wheel will rotate back in an anti-clockwise direction.  If we focus on the small weight, the action is the same as the simple pendulum bob.

 

 

If we consider one complete revolution of the unbalanced wheel, we find that during the part of the rotation when the weight is rising, the unbalanced wheel slows down due to the small weight attached to the rim.  During the part of the rotation where the weight is moving downwards, the unbalanced wheel will speed up.  This slowing down and speeding up produces a pulse that can lead out gravitational energy.  In the 17^th century, a watchmaker in Germany produced a Bessler wheel.  That 16-foot wheel claimed to be able to lift small weights and kept rotating for 54 days.  Theoretically, it is possible because the Bessler wheel might just be an unbalanced wheel.

 

 

On the right hand side, we have a balanced wheel.  We can have multiple pulse points on this balanced wheel.  The balanced wheel can rotate at high speed.  Thus we can lead out much more energy.  If we have magnets on the wheel pulsed by electromagnets and if we surround the device with suitable magnetic fields, we can draw out both gravitational energy and magnetic energy.

 

 

Many documented and demonstrated Lead-Out-Energy devices use these rotating magnets in pulsing magnetic fields.  Some of these prototypes will be discussed in the following slides.

 

In this slide, as promised, we emphasize again, Electron Motion Energy.

 

(1)   When an electron moves in a circular orbit, it creates magnetism.  Magnetism is related to electron motion.

(2)   When electrons jump from one orbit to another, they can emit light or electromagnetic waves.  The Laser is a well-known example.

(3)   Electrons can be detached from the atoms of some elements and cluster together.  This clustering produces electrostatics.

(4)   Electron flow creates the AC or DC current that we use daily.

(5)   Electrons exist in all atoms.  They are moving around the nuclei all the time.  If they stop moving, they might be attracted and fall into the nucleus.  We are using the existing energy of moving electrons.

(6)   The electrons keep exchanging energy with their surroundings.  An example is the black body radiation.  All material emits or absorbs light or electromagnetic waves all the time.

(7)   Chemical Energy is due to the different configuration of the electron clouds of different compounds.

(8) 

(9) 

(10) 

 

 

 

If we can lead out energy from a magnetic pendulum, we should be able to lead out energy from an electrostatic pendulum.  Thus, we use the term ¡V leading out energy from electron motion.

 

 

In this slide, we essentially summarize the steps discussed previously and project some more.

 

(1) We are immersed in Gravitational and Electron-motion Fields.

(2) Pulsing a Pendulum Leads-Out Gravitational Energy.

(3) Pulsing a Magnet Pendulum can Lead-Out Electron-motion (magnetic) energy.

(4) An unbalanced rotating wheel is equivalent to a pulsed pendulum.

(5) Pulsing a balanced rotating wheel will Lead-Out Gravitational or Electron-motion Energy efficiently.

(6) Inventions from Wang, Newman, Bedini, etc. used pulsed rotating unbalanced or balanced wheels as described in points 4 and 5.

(7) A Flying Saucer does not need to eject gases but can use inertial propulsion instead.

(8) A Flying Saucer uses New Energy and no fossil fuel

 

 

 

We shall discuss Flying Saucers briefly in the next four slides.

 

In this slide, a rectangular spaceship is moving with constant velocity towards the left. 

A person inside sends two balls with equal mass at equal velocity in directions perpendicular to the velocity of the spaceship.

 

 

The top ball hits a padded wall.  The Force is given by the rate of change of momentum and is assumed to be F1. 

The bottom ball hits a hard surface.  The Force is F2.  These forces are different because the force of any impact depends on how long the impact takes.  The longer it takes for the impact to complete, the lower the force produced by the impact.  Air bags in cars reduce the impact force on a passenger by lengthening the time of the impact.

 

In our case, due to the lower ball striking a hard, unyielding surface, the force

F2 is greater than F1 and so there is a net force F3 = (F2 ¡V F1) in the direction of F2.

 

 

It is clear that it is possible to exert a force with all of the action taking place inside the spaceship without ejecting any material from the spaceship to the outside.

 

A Flying Saucer can be designed and implemented easily if we have:

(1) A mechanism that provides unlimited amounts of energy; and

(2) An inertial propulsion system which does not need to eject material from the craft.

 

 

We now have both of these mechanisms.  There are over 300 claimed Lead-Out-Energy inventions using Lead-Out Gravitational or Electron-motion Energy.  There are at least 100 inertial propulsion systems in the US patent database alone.

 

 

The most practical Flying Saucer inertial propulsion system is likely to use the circular motion of a magnet.  Magnetic attraction is used to keep the magnet rotating in a circular motion.  When the magnetic attraction force is cut (or changed to repulsion), the magnet will fly away tangentially at high velocity.  This can provide the propulsion force without the magnet actually leaving the device.

 

In the above figure, we show the design principle of a Magneto-Propulsion Unit (MPU). 

The four rectangles marked ¡¥a¡¦ are programmable electromagnetic coils.  They are stationary in the inner cylinder ¡¥b¡¦.

 

 

The magnetic ball ¡¥c¡¦ can rotate within the cylinder ¡¥d¡¦ driven in a circular motion by the magnetic attracting forces of the electromagnetic coils a.  This movement is effectively a Lead-Out-Energy device.  Some of the Lead-Out-Energy can be extracted via the programmable electromagnetic coils a. 

 

 

The magnetic ball c glides on the surface of the stationary inner cylinder b.  The speed of the magnetic ball can be very high.

 

 

When the magnetic attraction force is cut (or turned into a repulsion force), the magnetic ball c will fly away in the tangential direction along the angle shaped section of housing marked ¡¥e¡¦.  It will hit the surface of e providing an effective thrust force which in this case, will move the unit downwards.  If the housing is rotated to move

the angle section e to a different position, then the thrust force can be directed in any direction.

 

After each impact, t

he magnetic ball is pulled back into its circular motion by the electromagnets and the process is repeated indefinitely.

 

 

 

Two of these MPUs can work in unison to provide smooth motion of the vehicle.

 

There are some comments on the simple MPU design:

 

(1) The moving ball magnet ¡¥c¡¦ must be encased in a suitable material in order to avoid it breaking up or losing magnetism.

(2) The MPUs should operate in pairs so as to provide smoother motion.

(3) There must be a monitoring mechanism to detect the position of the ball magnet c.

(4) There must be a computer program to control the MPUs.

 

 

 

 

 

There are over 100 known patents classified as ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines in China.  China has a different policy than the USA in dealing with perpetual motion machine patent applications.  China grants the patent if there is a working prototype.

 

 

The Lee-Tseung patents are very special.  These patents explain the source of energy as from gravity or from electron motion.  Thus the claim is that such inventions are not the impossible perpetual motion machines which claim to create energy from nothing.  Instead, the claim is that such inventions Lead-Out existing Gravitational or Electron-motion Energy.

 

 

If the Patent Offices accept such an explanation, many previously rejected patents might become active again.  Patent laws do not demand explanation of the theory of the invention.  This will spell headache for Patent Offices all over the World.

 

 

Tseung and his colleagues contacted many inventors, as they believe that they can use the working prototypes of others to justify their theory.

 

The website for the China Patent Office is displayed at the bottom of this slide:

http://211.157.104.66/sipo/zljs/default.htm 

Searches can be done using the Chinese Names of the Inventors or other keywords on the appropriate fields.

 

 

Mr

Tseung and his colleagues made an in-depth examination of the following:

1. The Electricity Magnifier from the Tsinghua University in China

2. The Electricity Generator of Mr. Wang Shenhe of China

3. The Electricity Generator of Dr. Liang Xingren of China

4. The Electric Car of Mr. Cao Qingshan of China

5. The 225HP Pulse Motor from the USA

6. The EBM machine from Hungary (delivery to China in 2009)

 

The details of these devices will be covered in the following slides.

 

The first invention is the Electricity Magnifier from the Tsinghua University of China.  The inventor is over 80 years old.  This invention is working in a factory.  The main part of the invention consists of 3 coupled cylinders.  The magnification is in three stages.  The overall magnification was approximately 30 times (COP = 30).

 

 

Tsinghua University has had the information on which this design is based, since 1995.  They videotaped the device and measured its input and output.  Before the Lee-Tseung theory was developed, the professors and researchers at Tsinghua University could not figure out from where the excess energy came.  They had a video record made on 4th January 1996. 

 

In 2007, Mr Chas Campbell of Australia showed on Australian Television that he also invented an electricity magnifier which could magnify an electrical input by a factor of 10 times.  Mr. Campbell used gears and flywheels instead of cylinders.

 

 

The basic explanation which applies to both of these devices is the Leading Out of energy from gravity via pulsed rotation as explained by the Lee-Tseung theory.

The second invention is the electricity generator from Mr. Wang Shenhe. 

In the slide above, the core of a 1 kilowatt electricity generator is shown.  Mr. Wang worked on this device since the 1960s.  Accompanied by Mr. Lee and Mr. Tseung, Mr. Wang went to Tsinghua University in Oct. 2006 with a missing-parts prototype.  The prototype was taken apart and the pictures of the components were shown in the website:

http://www.energyfromair.com/beijing/wang3a.htm

 

 

The spinning prototype was later shown to five Chinese Officials on 15th January 2007.  Videos are available.  The video and actual prototype were demonstrated over 30 times to many Professors and Officials.  In July 2007, Mr. Wang and others received funding.  Two prototypes went into the regulatory six-month certification process with the Chinese Authorities in Oct. 2007.  Mr. Wang participated in the Asia Economic Summit in Boao, Hainan Island in April 2008, as an energy expert from China.

 

 

Mr Wang¡¦s invention is a combination of

(1) Ferro-liquid rotation in a fluctuating or pulsing magnetic field coupled with

(2) The unbalanced rotation of magnets in magnetic fields.

 

 

This combination Leads-Out Electron-motion energy as explained by the Lee-Tseung theory.

 

Dr. Liang received his university education in USA.  He worked in the Automobile Industry for a number of years.

 

 

He went back to China to develop his invention.  His invention used Intelligent Chips (ICs) that can show properties of magnetic North Pole, South Pole or no magnetism.  He used hundreds of such ICs to rotate a cylinder.  The resulting motor could generate 188 horsepower.  Such an engine was installed and demonstrated in a car videotaped on 10th Aug 2003.

 

 

Dr. Liang¡¦s fatal drawback was his not knowing the source of energy of his invention and so he insisted on using the Chinese Philosophy of Yin and Yang to explain the workings of his machine.  Obviously, the Chinese Academic Authorities rejected such explanations.  He also got into legal problems because he authorized many agents to solicit funds for him.  These agents gave false promises and many put the money which had been raised, into their own pockets.  The histories of the lawsuits can be traced through the search engines in the Chinese websites.

 

 

Dr. Liang¡¦s car Leads-Out Gravitational energy.  It is efficient on level roads but the efficiency drops with the angle of tilt.  Using it to climb up a steep slope is not advised.  His latest known project is an electricity generator in Hainan Island supported by funding from Singapore.

 

Mr. Cao improved Dr. Liang¡¦s car design by adding banks of batteries which kick in when the car is climbing slopes.

 

 

The factories of Cao and Liang are in the same town in China.  Mr. Cao, unlike Mr. Liang, did not claim that the cars were perpetual motion machines.  He only claimed that they were energy efficient electric cars.

 

Mr. Lee Cheung Kin spent a week at the Cao factory and confirmed that the car was not a hoax.  The most important achievement of Mr. Cao was driving over 1,500 Km to Beijing with media coverage which included China¡¦s Official CCTV 10.  Videos of that trip are available.

 

 

Demonstration vehicles, including a 45-seat bus, are already available.  Prototypes are being turned into production vehicles.

 

This is the 225 Horsepower Pulse Motor from the USA.  See http://www.jfg.us.com  (This website needs written permission to enter) for their funding source information. 

One of the people funding this motor is Chinese.  They learned about Mr. Tseung and his colleagues through the Internet.  The inventor has had the working prototype since 1992.  He had visitors from the top universities in USA including Harvard, MIT, Stanford etc. trying to explain the source of energy to no avail. 

The Chinese Group told Mr. Tseung and his colleagues, that they represented the Chinese Government and could take care of all funding needs.

 

 

Mr. Tseung and his colleagues took them to Tsinghua University and explained the detailed working of their invention. 

It is just Pulsed Rotation in Magnetic fields.  The electromagnets on the outer cylinder repel the permanent magnets in the inner cylinder to provide the rotation.  Energy can be drawn out either via some of the coils or from the rotating central shaft.

 

 

The clever part is the program control.  Some of the coils can be drive coils to pulse rotate the rotor magnets.  Some of the coils (or the same coils) can be used to draw out electricity.  The program can vary the Pulsing according to the External Load. 

Unfortunately, the Chinese Group was found not to represent the Chinese Government.  There was even suspicion that they were CIA or Industrial spies.  That caused a major problem. 

Now, the situation has changed.  There is a strong probability that there will be international co-operation.  Mr. Tseung and his colleagues actually received e-mails from Energy Groups associated with the US Department of Defence. http://www.energyconversation.org.

 

In October 2006, a group which has it¡¦s headquarters in Hungary, announced the EBM (Energy By Motion) machine.  This group (Gamma Manager) is supported by UK,  US, Canadian and Hungarian funding.  They invited scientists and buyers to visit their site in Hungary and place orders.

 

 

According to their website, China ordered a large unit to be delivered in 2009.

 

 

From the description, the EBM engine uses a pulsed rotation of magnets in electromagnetic fields.  The Lee-Tseung theory can again explain its source of energy.

 

 

There are other documented Inventions that lead out gravitational or electron motion energy even though the inventors might not know it at the time of invention.

 

 

Examples include:

(1) Chas Campbell¡¦s Electricity Magnifier from Australia.

(2) Veljko Milkovic¡¦s Pendulum from Serbia.

(3) Joseph Newman¡¦s Energy Machine from the USA.

(4) Steven Mark¡¦s Toroidal Power Unit from the USA

(5) Flux Change Motors from Japan.

(6) Many magnetic rotation motors from various countries ¡V one famous one being John Bedini¡¦s ¡§School Girl Motor¡¨.

The following slides provide some additional information and pointers to websites.  More information can always be found via web search engines such as Google and Yahoo.

 

This slide shows the Chas Campbell machine from Australia.

 

 

It claims to magnify input up to 10 times with simple gear and flywheel arrangements.

 

In theory, it is similar to the Tsinghua electricity magnifier mentioned earlier.  In efficiency, it is only one-third that of the Tsinghua device.  Both use three stages for the energy magnification.  Both are mounted with their axles horizontal.  However, the Tsinghua device uses cylinders, which provides much more mass at the rim.

 

This slide shows the Veljko Milkovic Pendulum.

 

 

It uses a heavy pendulum 4 which is easy to swing combined with the up and down swinging motion of a lever pivoted at 3.  The resultant system claims to magnify energy 12 times.

 

 

This is a direct confirmation of the Lee-Tseung theory.  However, the energy that can be Led Out is only once per oscillation.  This is much lower rate of energy gain than the high-speed rotation of balanced wheels.  Thus we view it more like a toy or a confirmation of the Lee-Tseung theory rather than a practical machine

 

This slide shows Mr. Joseph Newman who battled with the US Patent Office for over 40 years. 

 

 

His invention uses rotating magnets in pulsing electromagnetic fields.  He uses the same coil both as drive coil and collector coil of electricity.  His device can recharge the batteries.  He was able to demonstrate that his device can drive cars with no draining of battery charges.  He attributes that to back emf.  In reality, the Adams Motor can use a separate coil as the collector coil.  Other inventors such as Bedini learned much from Newman and his device.

 

 

He did not have the benefit of the Lee-Tseung theory and thus could not really identify or correctly explain the source of energy of his device.  Now, the source of energy is clear.  Newman, Bedini and many others are likely to get their patents granted.

 

This slide shows an example of a non-rotating system.  Flux change is used to Lead Out electron motion energy.

 

 

This ring shaped device has separate sets of coils around it.  Suitable pulse current is passed through these coils.  There is an air gap in the ring.  That produces a voltage difference.  Steven Mark could not get funding in USA and is currently funded by Thailand.

 

 

Other flux change devices are from Tom Bearden and his colleagues of USA and from Japan.  Mr. Lee Cheung Kin visited the Japanese factory several times.  He is of the opinion that Japanese products will be available on the market any time now.

 

 

This slide shows another flux change device from Flynn Research.

 

 

From the outside, it looks like a transformer.  However, it has permanent magnets inside.  If there were no steering current, the current and voltage on the left hand side and the right hand side would be approximately equal.  However, if there were a steering current, then 1 unit of steering current will provide 4 units of power on the left hand side and 0 units on the right hand side.

 

 

Song, Lee and Tseung also have a similar Chinese Patent.  Please go to China¡¦s Patent Website for details: http://211.157.104.66/sipo/zljs/default.htm.

 

 

This is an example of the magnet rotation motor.  The figure shows a device known as the Bedini School Girl Motor.

 

John Bedini helped a ten-year-old schoolgirl to build this device for her science competition.  The wheel contains permanent magnets.  These permanent magnets are caused to rotate with a pulsed DC current through an electromagnetic coil.  The coil also serves as an electricity collector coil.  The generated electricity is used to recharge the battery.  (A different explanation is - the battery is charged with zero-point energy caused to flow into the circuit from outside, triggered by the very sharp, very short voltage spikes which unbalance the local ZPE field.  The batteries have to be gradually conditioned to receive this new type of energy.)

 

 

These types of magnetic rotation inventions are most common and exist in many different countries.

 

 

1.0  History of the development of Lawrence Tseung ¡V the Formative Years

 

I shall start the story of Mr. Lawrence Tseung (abbreviated to ¡¥Tseung¡¦) from his formative years.  Tseung was born into a reasonably well-to-do family.  He has four brothers and three sisters.  He is the fifth in this group of eight children.  There was nothing unusual about him in his primary school days or before the age of twelve.  His story begins with his entering Secondary School at Wah Yan College, Kowloon.  Wah Yan College was a Catholic, boy¡¦s-only school run by Jesuit priests from Ireland.   Tseung told me that in his first physics lesson, the teacher asked him: ¡§What is the shortest distance between two points?¡¨

 

Tseung stood up in front of the class.  He thought that he knew the answer but he could not utter a single word.  The teacher was very encouraging and drew two points on the blackboard.  The teacher said: ¡§Can you draw the shortest path between these two points?¡¨  Tseung drew a line joining the two points.  The teacher said, ¡§Correct. The shortest distance between two points is a straight line¡¨.  The class applauded and Tseung fell in love with physics from that instance.

 

Tseung was red-faced when he stood there not uttering a word.  His mind told him that the question was easy but he could not find the words.  If his classmates jeered him then, he could have lost all interest in physics.  The simple but important act from the teacher turned the shy, red-faced boy into a dedicated physicist for life.  The educators often ignore these small acts in school and in life.  Budding innovators need such encouragement.

 

Figure 1-1  Tseung drawing a straight line joining two points in his first Physics lesson.    The straight line represents the shortest distance between the two points.  The hint and encouragement from the teacher made Tseung love Physics for life.    Can educators learn something?

 

Another very important small act which affected the development of Tseung was the advice from his Home Room Teacher.  The teacher was a graduate from England.  He said, ¡§There is no way that I can give proper attention to every one of you (The size of the class was 40 then).  I propose that you form yourselves into groups of four or five and help each other¡¨.

 

Obediently, Tseung got a group of four.  They stayed after school doing homework or played ball together.  They never let academic questions or difficulties linger on for more than a day.  One of them was likely to come up with the answer.  They approached the teachers on the rare occasions that all four of them failed to come up with the answer.  School was fun.  They challenged and helped each other.  This group-learning technique should be promoted where possible.  The Tseung group was successful but many other groups did not turn out so well.  They either broke up after quarrels or became ineffective.  A good thing might not always work with different people or in different environments.

 

Figure 1-2 Tseung and team doing group  study after class.  Each student explains  the same stuff to others.  The lesson is  effectively recited four times. No questions  or doubts are left unanswered.  Should such a group learning technique be  introduced into the school system?

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    I believe educators should think through the group-learning technique and develop models for our students.  Innovative ideas may not always work.  But if they are not tried, we shall never know.  They do not need to be perfect.  They do not need to work for everyone.  It is like medicine.  Some may not need it.  Some may benefit from it.  It may not be the cure for everything.  But a good teacher or school should have a full range of such medicine or educational techniques.  I tried this technique myself with three other students.  We all mastered the very difficult concept of designing the magneto propulsion unit (MPU) in less than 30 minutes.  When there was uncertainty, we initially asked each other questions.  But after the four rounds of repeated discussions, the design was very clear.   (b)   What can you suggest to improve the educational system in your area?  List five things.  Discuss them with your friends or post them on the Internet.  Start on the path of becoming innovative.  There is no hurry to finish reading the rest of this book.  This book is meant to be studied.

.

1.1  The punch bag at age 12

 

Boys are boys.  In Hong Kong, there were many places that one could learn Chinese Boxing.  The relative of one of the team members worked in one of these places.  Tseung and his colleagues went there full of excitement.  There were various pieces of equipment.  One of them was a heavy punch bag hanging from the ceiling.  Tseung and his colleagues punched it in turn.  The punch bag hardly moved.  Tseung then pushed the bag a couple of times.  It swung with a larger and larger angle.  Being a naughty boy, Tseung deliberately stood in the path of the swing and let the punch bag hit him.  The impact really stung him.  He fell on the floor after a couple of staggering steps.

 

 

Tseung¡¦s first impression was that ¡V the force hitting him could not have come from the few pushes that he gave the punch bag.  The force was too powerful.  They discussed this amongst themselves.  They had just started learning Newton¡¦s Laws.  The concept of force, displacement, momentum, work and energy were fresh in their memory.  Tseung said that there was something more than his pushes.  It was his gut feel.  The other team members laughed.  Some of them repeated the experience and became half convinced.  Others joked: ¡§You just get knocked silly by the punch bag!¡¨  They were deadlocked and so decided to consult their physics teacher.  The physics teacher said, ¡§It is indeed the energy you supplied added together.  There is nothing mysterious about it¡¨.  Tseung grudgingly accepted the explanation then.  If Tseung had refused to accept the explanation and worked on the mathematics, the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory could have been discovered forty years earlier.  In hindsight, any secondary school physics student could have worked out the physics and mathematics of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.

 

Tseung compared this incident to that of picking up a piece of diamond without recognizing it.  If he had applied the mathematics and physics knowledge which he had mastered at that time, he might have realized it¡¦s significance.  Tseung compared that process with the polishing of diamonds.  We all get our share of luck in our lifetime.  Most of us just drop the opportunity.  Newton was not the first nor the only person who saw things dropping to the ground.  Lee Cheung Kin was not the first, nor the only person who pushed a swing or a pendulum.  What made Newton develop the Laws of Motion?  What made Lee develop the Lead-Out energy theory with Tseung?

 

Figure 1- 4  We all pick up diamonds from time  to time in our lifetime.  How many of us would  recognize them?  Is this book a diamond that will change your life  and the life of billions around the World?  Lee Cheung Kin stared at the pendulum toy and  discovered the Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory.  Can you distinguish a diamond (brilliant idea)  from a piece of broken glass?

 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    The moral of the story is that we all have opportunities to pick up unpolished diamonds (or brilliant ideas) in our lifetime.  What kind of training or stimulus should be provided so that we, the average people, can polish such diamonds (develop such brilliant ideas into useful things)?   (b)   The simple act of pushing a swing must have been done for thousands of years by millions of individuals.  Associating that to extracting energy from gravity involves a link not previously noticed even by the famous scientists.  Even after detailed explanations, many are still doubtful.  Some will have to see working prototypes generating electricity in front of them before they can be convinced.    (c)    We have been brainwashed into thinking that perpetual-motion machines are not possible.  Lee and Tseung introduced a new concept of Lead-Out-Energy machines.  If we accept it as new like the average secondary school student, we can accept and understand it easily.  If we lump it or classify it together with the discredited over unity machines like some patent examiners or engineers, we shall have problems in accepting it.   (d)   There are many pre-conceptions and beliefs passed on to us from a young age.  We accepted them without questions.  Religion and tradition are obvious examples.  When I saw the lady runner from Bahrain wrapped herself up in her religious athletic outfit, I knew that established ideas and customs die hard.  Many see Lee and Tseung as trying to contradict the Sacred Law of Conservation of Energy.  I now see that it is a logical process in re-examining all values when  society progresses.   (e)    Which rule or custom will you re-examine first?

 

1.2  Presenting at the Aviation Club of Wah Yan College

 

The other incident that has lasting effect on the innovative development of Tseung was his involvement with the Aviation Club at Wah Yan College.

 

One of the Jesuit priests, the late Father Cunningham, was selected by the USA Navy to say Mass at their warships, including aircraft carriers when these warships stopped over at Hong Kong.  Father Cunningham selected some boys to help him.  Two of them happened to be members of the Tseung team.  The boys were obviously excited about their experience and shared their stories ¡V including some pictures of the different aircraft.

 

Figure 1-5  Boys showing the pictures of aircraft they took at the US aircraft carriers.  They became the envy of the class.  It was also the start of the Aviation Club.  Tseung believes that the existing aerodynamic theory is wrong in the treatment  of pressure of fluids in motion.  Pressure should not be a scalar quantity.  Pressure  is not even a vector quantity.  Pressure should have six different values in the  Px, P-x, Py, P-y, Pz, P-z  directions.

 

At that time, Wah Yan College was promoting additional activities outside school hours.  The school supplied support in terms of use of classrooms, library books and promotion of such activities.  The idea of forming an Aviation Club was accepted.

 

Tseung was assigned the task of explaining how aircraft can fly to the Aviation Club members.  That subject was not taught in secondary school physics then.  Tseung went to the City Library and discovered some good information in Encyclopedia Britannica.  It was the first time he stepped outside his school to get information.  Nowadays, we can sit in the comfort of our home and hit a few keys at the computer.  Back then, Tseung and his friends had to take a bus to the Public Library and wrote down as much information as possible.  Incidentally, Encyclopedias were not allowed to be taken out from the Library.

 

Tseung spent many hours copying.  The two most important experiments he learned from the Encyclopedia were:

(1)   Blowing air in between two sheets of paper.  Instead of flying part, the two sheets of paper would come together and then separate.  The action would repeat - making a loud flapping sound.  The explanation was that when the air was in motion, the pressure it exerted on the sides would decrease.  The stationary air on top of the top sheet and at the bottom of the bottom sheet would then press the sheets together.  When the sheets were pressed together, the airflow temporarily stopped.  The additional air blowing in would force the two sheets apart.  The airflow would again lower the sideways pressure.  The process would repeat and produce the flapping sound. 

 

Figure 1-6  The two sheets of paper would come together and then separate.  The action would repeat and produce a loud flapping sound.

 

(2)   Blowing air over the top surface of a sheet of paper.  The paper would rise up to the horizontal level.  The explanation was that the pressure of the flowing air would be less than the static pressure of air at the bottom of the sheet.  Thus the static pressure at the bottom surface would push the paper up.  Tseung even quoted that as the Bernoulli¡¦s equation.

 

Figure 1-7  The sheet of paper would rise up. The pressure of the flowing air on top will be less.  The static pressure of stationary air at bottom pushes up.  Classic explanation of how planes fly.

 

The presentation was done with some teachers and higher-level students present.  They gave standing ovation afterwards.  Tseung, then in Form 2 became a mini hero.  The many hours of hard work were worth it.

 

One of the questions raised by a higher-level student was ¡V pressure was a scalar quantity and had no direction.  The explanation by Tseung associating pressure with direction was faulty.  The physics teacher commented that even though the Tseung explanation was not perfect, such an effort from a thirteen-year-old was commendable.

 

That question of pressure as a scalar quantity remained as a shadow in the mind of Tseung.  He took it up at BSc and then at MSc level at University.  He believed he finally understood it after he completed his Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion after his retirement some 40 years later.  This topic of Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion will be covered in a later chapter and will have important impact in aerodynamics and Flying Saucers.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    The moral of this story is that one can pick up knowledge from channels other than schools.  Never make the excuse of ¡§this has not been taught yet¡¨.  If something is important, learn it.  Another important moral is ¡V you must be absolutely clear on every detail.  If one detail is fuzzy, it may be the diamond waiting to be polished.   (b)   I always find the interchanging of vector and scalar quantities puzzling.  Pressure is force divided by area.  Force definitely has direction.  Why would the division by area take away the direction element?  Can scientists be wrong for centuries?  Do we have to introduce a new thing for pressure?  Do we need to consider the pressure of a moving fluid as having six directional elements?  Do we really need to consider Px. P-x, Py, P-y, Pz and P-z?  Are the existing textbooks on fluid mechanics wrong?   (c)    If someone comes to me and claims that ¡§pressure as taught in fluid mechanics¡¨ is wrong, my first reaction is to send him away.  If this someone is the now celebrated Tseung, my reaction will be different.  The same words presented by different individuals will have different impact.   (d)   Do you think that pressure should have a directional element?  Is this a piece of unpolished diamond for you?

 

1.3  The Winning of the Logical Thinking Challenge

 

The incident that made Tseung think that he was special was the winning of the Logical Thinking Challenge.  During one of those periods after the school examination and before the teachers finish marking the examination papers, the teachers and students were allowed ¡§free time¡¨ to discuss non-textbook related topics.  One of the teachers gave the following logical thinking challenge.

 

In this challenge, there were three very bright students.  There were five hats.  Three hats were red and two hats were yellow.  A student could see the color of the hats of the other two students but not his own.  The students were asked to logically deduce the color of his hat.

 

In the challenge, many students said that they simply guessed.  The chance of guessing right was 50%.  The teacher said that that was not good enough.  He mentioned something like the logic of elimination.  Most other students did not know what that means.  Tseung had the inspiration to imagine that he saw two yellow hats.  He thought, ¡§If I see two yellow hats, the hat on my head must be red¡¨.  He then paused and thought, ¡§If I see one yellow hat and one red hat, how should I react?¡¨

 

The logical answer was to stare at the student with the red hat.  If that student saw two yellow hats, he would have screamed that he was wearing a red hat.  If all the three students were bright and they all remain silent for some time, the chance of any of the students seeing one red hat and one yellow hat would be low.  Thus the logical deduction is that Tseung was wearing a red head.

 

The teacher explained that this was a special branch of logic.  One saw two red hats.  But one should step back and assumed that one saw two yellow hats!  Sometimes we had to ignore what our eyes saw and to imagine the various possibilities.  For example, if we saw some hungry children, the obvious solution was to try to find food for them.  We might even blame their parents or drought etc.  We might easily overlook the deeper reasons of ignorance in agricultural technology or in resource distribution.

 

When Tseung met that challenge, his teacher and his classmates used the term genius on him.  He developed the feeling that he was intellectually above others.  He was motivated to meet challenges.  One example was to do the most difficult problems in the mathematics textbooks and in the previous public examination papers. That inner confidence remained with him for the rest of his life.

 

He was also willing to imagine things that did not happen or have not happened yet.  Much of the economic views later on in life were from such assumptions or imaginations.  Some people called him a dreamer but they also accepted that there was always logic in his dreams.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Achieving something special is one of the biggest confidence builders.  For example, if one wins a gold medal in Olympics, one will never feel inferior. Can we provide opportunities for our youngsters to achieve the impossible?  Should we provide mini-obstacles?  Should we provide major hurdles?  Should we provide both?   (b)   Should we make a student feel superior and become an innovator ¡V willing to explore the unknown?  Should we emphasize teamwork and equality - no one should be above others?  We know that China is successful and wins many gold medals in Olympics because it has special schools for its athletes.  Should we have special schools for our innovators?  Would summer camps be enough?   (c)    I think that encouragement is like giving a tennis racquet to a youngster and saying: ¡§You may become a tennis champion someday¡¨.  The act of giving the tennis racquet is a good encouragement.  But we must have the follow-up action of many hours of coaching, playing, competing, etc.  The Educators must think through all the steps to train the innovators.  A single innovator can potentially change the entire world.   (d)   Can you dream up one idea that can change the World?  Can you dream up one idea that can change your family?  Can you dream up one idea that can change your future?

 

1.4 The first hint that History taught in different Countries is different

 

After Tseung passed the Hong Kong School Certificate Examination, he went to England to join his brothers for continued education.  Hong Kong was a British Colony at that time.  There was a general conception or misconception that the educational system in England was very much superior to that of Hong Kong.  Many wealthy families sent their children aboard to increase their worth.  The Chinese saying at that time was ¡V one needed to dip in seawater if one wanted to succeed in the high society.  Tseung¡¦s family was no exception.

 

At the interview with the Headmaster of the Sutton Grammar School, Tseung did miserably.  He could not present a confident Tseung.  He uttered and sweated.  When the Headmaster asked him whether he was confident in continuing his education in the esteemed school, Tseung tried to be humble and said, ¡§I shall try my best¡¨.  Tseung should have learned that in any interview, he ought to show his absolute best.  The Headmaster then placed Tseung with the Transistors.  Transistors were basically Form 5 Students who did well and might have passed one or two O-level examinations.

 

In England, a Secondary School Student could take an O-level examination for one or more subjects before his Fifth Form graduation, while in Hong Kong at that time, the average student was required to take examinations in eight or nine subjects at the same time.  The O-level examinations in England were conducted every six months.

 

Within weeks, Tseung realized that he was effectively repeating his fifth form studies.  He was too timid to approach the headmaster.  Instead, he applied to take both O-level and A-level examinations at the earliest opportunity which was three months after he joined the school.  He chose five O-level science subjects and A-level Chinese.  The result shocked the headmaster.  Every subject including A-level Chinese were awarded Distinction (the top grade).  Tseung then applied to take A-level Pure Mathematics to complete the minimum University requirement of five O-level and two A-level subjects.  The headmaster allowed Tseung to take A-level Pure Mathematics classes and to skip the O-level Classes totally.

 

Within weeks, Tseung was the top in the A-Level Pure Mathematics class.  He studied on his own and learned the topics well before the teacher taught them in class.  He became argumentative and did not make any friends.  The incident that caused dissension was the discussion of why Hong Kong became a British Colony.

 

When Tseung was in Hong Kong, he learned that Hong Kong was ceded to England as a result of the opium war.  England sold opium to China.  China wanted to stop that.  China seized and burnt the opium.  England then sent the navy and defeated the Ching Army.  Hong Kong was ceded to England as a result.  Tseung got into an argument with the English students.  The English students said that their history textbooks never mentioned opium.  England just needed a port so that their merchants could rest on their world trade.  Tseung then read their history books.  The English students were right.  Opium was never mentioned.  They then went to see the English teacher.

 

The English teacher said, ¡§England is a noble nation.  England never traded and will never trade something evil like opium.  It is all communist propaganda¡¨.

 

It was a big shock to Tseung.  He started to lose confidence in authority.  The textbooks meant nothing.  They did not always contain the truth.  The winners wrote history.  They wrote their point of view.  They could omit any fact or incident.  They could interpret whatever they wanted.  This point of view affected Tseung immensely.  He started to doubt the authorities.  His doubts spread to Economics textbooks and then later to Science textbooks.  He never believed in politicians and economists.  Later in life, when President George Bush invaded Iraq on the false CIA information that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, Tseung publicly objected.  He went back to Hong Kong and China as a protest. 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    One of the biggest obstacles to innovation was the blind acceptance of so-called truth.  The most famous story was Galileo claiming that the Earth was round.  The authority at that time was the Church who claimed that the Earth was flat.  The Pope was supposed to be infallible.  His words were undeniable truths as God guided him.   (b)   Tseung faced similar obstacles when he first presented the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory.  Some scientists and patent examiners dismissed him totally.  They blindly quoted the Law of Conservation of Energy.  Some of the juicy discussions can be seen in the over-unity discussion forum under the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory thread (http://www.overunity.com).     (c)    Should we always present history from the two different points of view ¡V that of the winner and that of the loser?  How would such textbooks be different from the ones used in schools today?   (d)   Innovators will step into uncharted territories for the rest of us.  How should we equip them?  Should we just send them in empty-handed and just say ¡¥good luck¡¦?  Or should we equip them with the best tools and the best backup support?  What are these tools and what is the backup support?   (e)    Have you ever viewed the USA history from the point of view of the Red Indians? Have you ever questioned the doctrine of survival of the fittest?  Do you think that it is a natural law that will be passed to future generations?  Is building happiness on the sufferings of others inevitable?

1.5  The Road to University

 

When the A-level results came out, Tseung got a Credit in his A-Level Pure Mathematics.  In other words, he already fulfilled the University Entrance requirement.  He could apply to Universities.  He got help from his eldest brother who got his PhD from Leeds University.  An incident convinced his eldest brother that Tseung was worth helping.

 

In summer that year, Tseung worked as a student assistant in the research laboratory of his eldest brother.  Tseung was under a different department to avoid the suspicion of conflict of interest.  The manager was hoping to develop an apparatus that could deliver hydrogen with some pressure on demand.  Available to the chemists was the Kipp¡¦s apparatus as shown in Figure 1-8.

 

 

Hydrogen could be produced when an acid such as sulphuric acid reacts with a suitable metal such as Zinc metal fragments (Zn + H₂SO₄ = ZnSO₄ +H₂)

 

The standard Kipp¡¦s apparatus has essentially three chambers. Zinc metal fragments are placed into the middle chamber.  Sulphuric acid can be poured in from the top chamber to the bottom chamber.  If the valve in the middle chamber is open, the acid level will rise until the acid immerses the solid.  Hydrogen will then be produced.  If the valve in the middle chamber is closed, the generated hydrogen gas will force the acid into the bottom and top chambers.  This effectively separates the sulphuric acid and the zinc.  The chemical reaction will be stopped.  It effectively generates hydrogen on-demand and has been used in chemistry laboratories for centuries.

 

The manager wanted to have hydrogen gas on demand with a controllable small pressure.  He left the task to the young Tseung.  Tseung first experimented with the standard Kipp¡¦s apparatus. Within days, he came up with the following simple design.

 

Figure 1-9  The Tseung modification of  the Kipp¡¦s apparatus.  In the diagram:    A = valve to let out hydrogen  B = hydrogen gas produced  C = Zinc strips for chemical reaction  D = Sulpheric Acid  E = Air that can be compressed  F = Air pressure control device

 

The manager was impressed.  He asked: ¡§How can you come with such a design so quickly?¡¨  Tseung said: ¡§It is essentially the Kipp¡¦s apparatus with a lid.  I just played with different arrangements to make it look nice¡¨.  The manger was willing to write an excellent letter of recommendation.  Tseung¡¦s eldest brother took the letter of recommendation and spoke to his former professors at Leeds University.  Tseung was accepted.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Tseung did not get the normal two years of A-Level education.  He developed the attitude that he could learn on his own.  The small Kipp¡¦s apparatus project gave him much inner confidence.  I believe this inner confidence is the key to training innovators.  Innovators must be able to search and discover their own solutions.   (b)   Learning from teachers or textbooks is useful.  But teachers or textbooks present known solutions.  Innovations involve the domain of the unknown.  Maybe we should have a collection of unknown or unsolved phenomena to stimulate our budding innovators.   (c)    With the internet and multimedia readily available, do we have to adhere to the traditional model of a teacher presenting the material in front of the students?     Can a teacher assign teaching roles and encourage the students to learn from the    internet and present in class?   (d)   List five things that you learned outside regular schools.  Are there things that should be taught outside regular schools?

 

1.6  The University Years

 

This gave Tseung supreme confidence.  Tseung was very active at Leeds University.  He became the secretary of the Chinese Society and helped to organize many functions.  There were many overseas Chinese Students including those from Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, Africa and Macau.  During the many long holidays when the local students went home to their families, these overseas students gathered together to have fun.

 

The Chinese Society at Leeds took in many non-Chinese members.  One important motive in welcoming non-Chinese members was the need for good basketball players.  There were two Chinese basketball players who were good enough to represent the University.  They helped to motivate and train a team to compete within the University.  The team was runner-up in the competition.  The decision was to invite good basketball players to represent the Chinese Society.  One black American joined.  Tseung could only play reserve.  He was not tall enough and could not move fast enough.  The games he enjoyed more were tennis and table tennis.  Once the Chinese Society Team had foreign help, the championship was in the bag.

 

Figure 1-10  The International Spirit   When the Chinese Society at Leeds University opened its membership to other Nationals, it won the basketball champions.   Tseung learned to appreciate the slogan ¡§One World One Dream¡¨ at an early age.  This helped to mode him to have an International Outlook.

 

The other important factor that helped the Chinese Society to be more International was that Leeds University had a Chinese Department.  The students loved to find native Chinese speaking students to practice their Chinese language skills.  They sat at the same table at lunch or dinner.  Many became members.  Many smaller societies such as Thailand, Indonesia and Vietnam also had joint functions with the larger Chinese Society.  The candle dance at the International Night was a big hit.  It was a combined effort of many Asian Societies.

 

Figure 1-11  Candle Dance   The Candle Dance was a combined effort of many Nationals.  They rehearsed for weeks.  They combined the features or traditions from China, Thailand, Vietnam, Malaysia, Eastern Europe etc.  It was the jewel of the International Night at Leeds University.

 

The Chinese Society at Leeds University then held joint functions with other Chinese Societies from the Universities of Manchester, Liverpool, etc.  There was both encouragement and support from the various embassies.  That helped Tseung to develop an international outlook of the World.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    University education is not just about book knowledge.  It involves the social interaction of many others.  Education abroad gives the student a chance to interact with students from many other nations.  I believe that this should be encouraged.    (b)   With unlimited energy, flying saucers and automation, the world needs fewer farmers, factory workers and laborers.  Can we provide longer educational years for our citizens?   (c)    Have you taken tours outside your city?  Have you become more tolerant towards the strange food, habits and culture of other nations?  Are there any habits that ought to be changed?  Can they be changed via mutual credits, model farms, model villages, etc?

 

I asked Tseung the question ¡V How would he improve the education system in Hong Kong if he were given the chance?  Recently, the Hong Kong Educational system was in turmoil.  There was a loss of confidence in the academic qualification of the teachers.  Many claimed that some of the teachers were not qualified.  The blame was placed on the Teacher Training Colleges.  There was a Government Policy to promote the use of native language in teaching.  That led to a classification of English and Chinese speaking secondary schools.  The Chinese speaking secondary schools were made to feel inferior.  The English language skills on the whole dropped as measured by the open School Examination System. This official classification policy would end because of the violent objection from the students, parents and educators.

 

Tseung presented the following innovative answer.  He said, ¡§In the old days before the internet, we relied on the teachers to pass the knowledge to the students.  With the multimedia technology and internet of today, that particular role can be modified.  The Government can promote the teaching of the standard course material in multiple languages.  The recommended textbooks can have CDs with the same material presented in English, Cantonese and Putonghua.  The teachers, students and parents can decide on which language to use.  They may even use multiple languages¡¨.

 

Tseung continued: ¡§To be realistic, much of the material can be learned by the student on an individual bases via the internet.  Some students can move ahead much faster than the others.  The role of the teacher will start to change from that of presenting the material to ensuring the digestion of the material.  Techniques such as small group learning can be introduced.  It may even be beneficial to have student groups to teach some topics to the rest of the class.  That will build the lifelong confidence in the average student that he can learn either by himself or in a small group.  Hong Kong Government tries to promote lifelong learning.  The best way to develop these skills and habits is when people are young¡¨.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    The cost of providing excellent course material in multiple languages on CDs is relatively low compared with the cost of re-educating all teachers.  There can be multiple recommended versions of the course material available on the internet.  The Government can easily fund such material.  The Government can help to produce educational programs or techniques that show improvement or innovation.  Some of the best teachers can earn extra money by appearing in such programs.   (b)   There is no need to force schools to follow the new path.  They will move in that direction automatically if positive results are demonstrated.

1.7  The Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion

 

In the final year at Leeds University, one of the assignments set for the students was to write a paper on a subject of their choice.  Tseung chose the topic of explaining pressure and aerodynamics using the kinetic theory of gases in motion.

 

The standard kinetic theory of gases is taught in both Physics and Chemistry lessons in connection with the gas laws.  Boyle¡¦s Laws states that for a fixed amount of gas kept at a fixed temperature, P and V are inversely proportional. Charles¡¦ Law states that for a fixed amount of gas kept at constant pressure, T and V are directly proportional to each other. (P=Pressure, V=Volume, T=Temperature).

 

The kinetic theory of gases assumes that the molecules of an ideal gas are small and are in constant motion.  They collide elastically with each other and with the walls of the container.  Pressure at the surface of a container is a result of the rate of change of momentum of these molecular collisions.  (P = 1/3 NMV²).  Pictorially, the pressure of a stationary gas can be viewed as:

 

 

If we can get more balls moving in the X direction, there will fewer balls moving or colliding in the Y and Z directions.  For example, if there were 15 balls moving in the +X direction and if the remaining balls are equally distributed in the other 5 directions, the number of balls moving in the +Y direction would be:   (60 ¡V 15) / 5 = 9.

 

If only 9 balls move or collide with the wall in the +Y direction, the pressure will be less than that compared with 10 balls.  This mental picture (Figure 1-12) is easy to understand and explains why pressure in the directions perpendicular to motion can decrease.

 

 

Tseung used the above concept to explain why the pressure of a moving gas could be lower in the direction perpendicular to the direction of motion.  The Laws of Physics are not violated.  The new thing which he proposed is that pressure should not be viewed as a simple scalar quantity.  It is also not the standard vector quantity with 3 directions.  It should have 6 directions in general (P_x, P_-x, P_y, P_-y, P_z, P_-z).

 

Tseung also used this simple theory to explain Bernoulli¡¦s principle and the Coander effect.  The Coander effect is the tendency of a moving gas to move parallel to a surface if the angle is not too great.  It can be used to enhance lift.

 

Tseung achieved the nickname of ¡§Flying Saucer Tseung¡¨ because he started to apply his knowledge of physics to the design of Flying Saucers.  Tseung assumed that a Flying Saucer could operate in space where there was no air.  The normal aerodynamics could not apply, as there was no air.  All changes in speed or direction needed to come from engine power.  At that time, the Harrier jump jet, which can take off and land vertically, was being developed.  However, the jump jet still needs the oxygen in the air as part of the combustion process.  Tseung argued that a sideways thrust could provide the necessary centripetal force to turn the Flying Saucer sharply including 180 degree turns without lowering its speed.  The only problems at that time were fuel and engine power.  The problems were solved some 35 years later.  Tseung talked about this freely.  He had a chance to talk to a famous child actress Miss Po Po Fung in London (who is still famous in Hong Kong as a mature actress).  Miss Fung wanted more education and envied those with a good university education.  Tseung was the opposite.  He adored the actresses in their ability to perform on stage and their confidence in daily conversations.  Miss Fung used the ¡¥Flying Saucer Tseung¡¦ nickname in her conversation with Tseung and was very friendly.

 

Figure 1-14  A Flying Saucer   Tseung assumed that an UFO or a Flying Saucer could operate in space where there was no air.  The normal aerodynamics could not be applied. However, the complete theory was worked out after his early retirement with the help from a 13 years-old girl.

 

The graduating students circulated the Kinetic Theory and the Flying Saucer papers and discussed them heatedly amongst themselves.  The models were simple and obeyed the Laws of Physics.  However the project was just one of the requirements for graduation and most of the students focused their energies on their own assignments.  The professor was impressed and took Tseung to see the Head of the Physics Department. 

 

The Head of the Department was very encouraging.  He said, ¡§These are very innovative ideas.  However, they are still in their early infancy.  I strongly urge you to continue this line of research¡¨.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    The Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion is just a mental picture.  In reality, the molecules travel in a much more random fashion.  However, one cannot visualize and deduce much from random pictures.  Tseung used that logical thinking from his Secondary School days to visualize an ordered picture.  Is this genius or is this just innovative thinking?   (b)   Did the subconscious use the Logical Thinking Competition experience?  Imagine motion of molecules that we cannot see.    (c)    You cannot see the molecules.  But can you see the greatly simplified Figures 1-12 and 1-13?  Can you follow the logic?  With whom can you discuss this?

1.8  First job as Physics demonstrator at Hong Kong University

 

Tseung went back to Hong Kong to visit his family.  Tseung¡¦s father said, ¡§I have done my duty to provide you with a university education.  Now you should start looking for a job and support yourself¡¨.  Tseung went to the Physics Department of Hong Kong University and talked to a professor about his kinetic theory of gases in motion.  He got a job offer as a demonstrator that same day.

 

Tseung rented a room for graduates and staff at Ricci Hall of Hong Kong University.  He became good friends with six other graduates.  They called themselves ¡§The Riddi Seven¡¨.  They would spend all night discussing all sorts of topics.  The girl friend of one of them was an editor in the University Magazine (¡§Spectrum¡¨) and Tseung got his early paper on kinetic theory of gases in motion published there.

 

Unfortunately, the Hong Kong University Library had a fire and the Library was essentially closed.  Tseung had to work in a vacuum.  The internet was not available at that time.  Tseung got himself known by urging others to help clean the soot off the undamaged library books.

 

Tseung got frustrated with the lack of progress of his theory.  There was nobody in the same field with whom he could talk.  He then realized the importance of working in a proper research environment. 

 

After nine months, Tseung decided to gain more experience in the industrial world.  He got a job as a Product Engineer at Fairchild Semiconductors in Hong Kong.  The first assignment was documenting an improved process in Hong Kong after the process was introduced there from the USA.  Tseung was selected because of his good command of both written and spoken English.  The process efficiency was increased 70 times which is 7,000%.  In economic terms, an investor needed to invest US $1,000,000 to do a certain task in the USA.  That same investor needed to invest only US $14,300 to do the same task in Hong Kong.  That huge difference could not be accounted for by the difference in labour cost alone.

 

The first important improvement Tseung found was in the arranging of the diode chips.  The USA process was to have many workers using tiny suction pumps to pick up each chip and line the chips properly on the testing metal plate.  It was very labour intensive and the tiny suction pumps often got clogged up.  The production line used 20 workers working continuously to line up these chips for testing.  In Hong Kong, one single worker working part-time achieved the same result.  The improvement was actually achieved by a young female worker who poured a small amount of chips on the testing plate and used a paper card to arrange the chips and flipped the ones over if they were not correctly faced.  It required delicate hand movement.  Tseung tried it and realized that considerable practice was required.

 

The USA engineer who designed the process made the assumption that the assembly worker would not need any training and could be productive on the first day at work.  Tseung lost half of the test chips on his first try of the Hong Kong improved process.  A young female worker developed that process when the Hong Kong management introduced the ¡§pay by finished pieces¡¨ system.  That young female did the work of twenty workers.

 

	Figure 1-15  Process Improvement   The job of 20 laborers was replaced by 1 laborer with an improvement in the production process.  Japan, Hong Kong and China did not just copy the production process.  They examined and improved it.
	Figure 1-16  Worker Satisfaction   The lady-worker did not have University degree.  She was motivated to invent or improve the process because of money. The management introduced pay-by-pieces incentive.

 

Another big improvement in the production process was the placing of the diodes on to racks before processing.  The US process was to have many workers picking up a few diodes and place them into the slots in the rack.  The US production line used 10 workers working full time.  In Hong Kong, one single young female worker could achieve the same result.  She used a permanent magnet on one side of a thick glass plate to pick up the diodes. After a quick, skillful shaking, many diode parts could be slotted into the rack at the same time.  The human hand was used to pick up a few diodes to be placed in the remaining empty slots.

 

The Hong Kong Engineers also contributed.  Diamonds tipped wheels were used to cut the chips into small pieces.  There were many broken bits.  One of the Engineers suggested that the cutting lines should be etched before cutting.  That greatly reduced the loss.

 

Tseung realized that the US engineers who designed the production process might not be perfect.  The hands-on workers and technicians could make many improvements.  He was highly praised and well regarded by his peers.  However, he found that the working hours were extremely long.  There was little time left for researching his kinetic theory of gases in motion.  He then took up a teaching post in a secondary school.

 

Tseung fell in love with a teacher in the same school.  They got married and had a son.  They saved some money and planned further education for Tseung. They had a very memorable experience at their honeymoon.  They chose Macau as the place for their honeymoon.  Macau was and is famous for its casinos.  That was the first visit for both of them to casinos.

 

Tseung, being the scientist, did much research before going to the casino.  He focused on the three dice game.  In the three dice game, one technique was to bet on a single number.  The total number of combinations for 6 numbers on the three dice was 216 (6 x 6 x 6).  The probability of a particular number not appearing was 125 (5 x 5 x 5).  This means that the chance of a particular number appearing once or more was 91 (i.e. 216 -125).  The minimum bet was one dollar.  The maximum bet on the higher minimum bet table was 2,000 dollars.  If he used the stupid ¡¥double on losing¡¦ strategy, he would have a good chance of winning.  The stupid doubling strategy is to double one¡¦s bet on losing.  He could have 10 chances (1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, 1024) before he lost his entire betting amount.  The odds of his not winning a single time was 0.004212 (i.e. (125/216)¹⁰).

 

He thought that he could improve his odds more by carefully observing the history of the results at the table.  The dice might not be perfect and a particular number might appear more often than others.  Their goal was to win 100 dollars. 

 

Tseung sat on the betting table cheered on by his bride after determining a particular table showed a higher appearance of the number 6.  He calmly carried his stupid strategy of doubling on losing.  He won a couple of dollars and then he had a run of seven consecutive throws where the 6 did not come up.  The bet was up to 64 dollars.  Tseung began to sweat.  He closed his eyes.  Then he heard his bride screamed.  There was a double 6.  Tseung collected 128 dollars.  The delighted couple went away from the table to celebrate.  They had drinks and laughed.

 

	Figure 1-17  Gambling at Casino   Tseung and bride did much calculating and theoretical analysis before going to the Casino.   When they stuck to the plans, they won.   However, human emotion took over.  They gambled instead of following a mathematical plan.   The result was total loss!
	Figure 1-18  The Short Moment of Joy   When Tseung and bride used their mathematical plans, they won.   They were supposed to leave the gambling table but¡K.
	Figure 1-19  Total Loss   Like many others, the couple had to leave after losing everything.  Human emotions failed them again.

 

The temptation was just too much.  They went back to the gambling tables again.  The dice were changed at the previous table.  So Tseung searched around and found a table with a higher incidence of the number 5.  He used the stupid strategy of doubling again.  The number 5 appeared many times.  Each appearance yielded one dollar to the couple.  They were there for over 3 hours.  The bride became bored.  She took all the winnings that exceeded $100 and said, ¡§Let us have the excitement of one big bet¡¨.  Tseung obliged.  They lost and left the table.

 

The young bride said, ¡§You have to win it back for me.  But don¡¦t take too long¡¨.  Tseung thought that since the number 5 appeared so often, he could start the minimum bet at $100.  Unless there were a successive 5 runs without 5, he could win back $100 (100, 200, 400, 800, 1600).  Predictably, the bad luck occurred.  The couple lost all their money.  The casino operator gave them back a token $10.

 

That was a painful experience.  The couple cut short their honeymoon.  Tseung realized mathematical analysis was one thing.  Human emotion was another.  Many failures in life would not come from lack of planning or knowledge.  They came from emotions.  Unfortunately Tseung had to learn this lesson again and again.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Scientific reasoning and mathematics often fail when emotions get involved.  Humans need to have fun.  What is the point of living if there is no fun?  We often do silly and illogical things because they are fun.  Men laugh at women spending time shopping for unnecessary stuff.  Women laugh at men glued to the Television sports programs.   (b)   Innovators also have emotions.   (c)    This is the most stupid way of gambling.  If a table keeps coming up with 6s, I would have bet heavily on the number 6.  Tseung is a stupid gambler.  He does not know how to use opportunity.  I am better than he in this aspect.   (d)   This brings up one important observation in life.  When two persons see the same phenomena (higher occurrence of the number 6), one uses the stupid doubling on losing technique.  The other may use the same bet or double on winning technique.  They may argue on the relative merits.  In reality both may lose because of their greed.  Their human emotions will cause their downfall.   (e)    A casino operator once said, ¡§Most people lose their money before they leave my casino.  If they win, they stay.  I do not really care what strategy they used.  They will not be able to overcome the human greed¡¨.   (f)     List three situations that your emotion failed you.  If you have a chance to re-experience such situations, what would you do?

 

1.9  M.Sc. experience at Southampton University

 

Tseung applied for a MSc course in Aeronautics at Southampton University with a draft of his theory of kinetic theory of gases in motion and was accepted.  He had some financial help from his parents.  He found that he was still short of HK $20,000.  He had a good friend, the late Mr. Edward Lau, who taught him how to play Mahjong at the age of 10.  When they became Bridge partners, they were almost unbeatable.  Mr. Lau got his training as an accountant in England and went into the Stock Trading business with support from many wealthy business people.  Mr. Lau once told Tseung that the Stock Trading in Hong Kong at that time (1970s) was like a casino controlled by the wealthy.  Those wealthy persons were often known as crocodiles.  They just devoured the small fish.  However, if one knew how to play the game, one could win large sums of money.

 

Tseung called Mr. Lau for his advice to raise HK $20,000 from the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.  Mr. Lau said, ¡§Since you are my good friend and your need for money is legitimate, I am going to help you this time.  I shall help you only once and never again.  You must promise not to play in the Stock Market any more¡¨.  Tseung solemnly promised.  Mr. Lau then instructed Tseung to apply for the new issue of a stock.  Sure enough, Tseung got allocated the shares and promptly got the required HK $20,000 in profits.  That was a successful event but it also caused great pains to Tseung later in life.  He broke his promise of never playing in the Stock Market and lost much of his hard earned savings.  Greed and human emotions were great temptations.  Tseung was no Saint and fell prey to them.

 

When Tseung started his MSc training, he lost no time in explaining his kinetic theory of gases in motion to his fellow students.  All were intrigued.  A few were already going for their PhD degrees.  They discussed the primitive theory for weeks and realized that if Tseung were right, then many of the accepted theories such as Bernoulli¡¦s equation, and the Von Karman Vortex theory might have to be re-examined.  They then started approaching the professors one by one.  Many of the young professors started to question the validity of the established theories also.

 

Tseung became bold and started to outline the possible experiments that could validate his theory.  He reasoned that the weight of a solid could not change if one gave it a horizontal velocity.  If the solid acquired a velocity v, every molecule would acquire that velocity component.  However, when a gas acquired a velocity v, there was no requirement that every gas molecule acquires that velocity component.  More gas molecules could move in the direction of velocity v. 

 

He proposed to do the experiment to check the total weight of a toy helicopter and its container.  Assume that the total weight was W1 when stationary.  Would the weight change when the toy helicopter was hovering in the middle of the container?  In the early 1970s, such an experiment was not easy.  Tseung applied for funding through university channels and approached many professors for support.  That caused a minor turbulence.

 

The Head of the Aeronautics Department called Tseung to his office and said, ¡§I understand that you have been approaching many different professors and discussed your primitive theory.  You even implied that the established Bernoulli¡¦s equation, and the Von Karman Vortex theory might be wrong.  You even doubted the definition of pressure.  Pressure is a scalar quantity.  It has no directions.  You better spend your time learning what we are going to teach you.  Or you go on with your own ideas elsewhere.  Your application for funding has been rejected¡¨.

 

It was a very painful blow to Tseung.  He could end up with no MSc degree; wasted years of family savings and go back to Hong Kong as a failure.  He surrendered.  He focused on the MSc material, especially the computer programs to apply the Vortex theory to airfoils in proximity.  He never believed in the vortex theory but he got his MSc degree.  His wife and son joined him in Southampton.  His wife wanted him to get a PhD.  But Tseung decided otherwise.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    What would have happened if Tseung had insisted on his kinetic theory of gases in motion and did not get his MSc?  Could he have gotten support from elsewhere?  In the modern society of Hong Kong or China, will such innovative ideas be supported?   (b)   Tseung will get support now that he is famous.  Are there other unknown innovators with same or better innovativeness waiting to be discovered?  How can we identify them?   (c)    Have you read any innovative invention that deserves your support?  Spend time at the library, the bookstores or on the internet.  Can you come up with a win-win solution?

1.10 IQ tests and how to secure perfect scores

 

Tseung applied for jobs in the open market.  He learned computer programming in Fortran in his MSc course. The first company he applied to was IBM.  When he went for his interview, many of the applicants had already started on an IQ test.  The interviewer asked Tseung to join them.  Tseung did not know what was going on and spent much time reading through the whole examination material without writing anything.  Before he knew what he was supposed to do, time was up.  The interviewer then said to Tseung, ¡§According to this IQ test, you could not even have passed primary school.  Please go away and do not come back again¡¨.

 

Tseung was mad.  He always had a high opinion of his intellect.  That was too much of an insult to bear.  He spent the next few weeks at the University Library reading up on IQ tests.  He read the theory behind the IQ tests and the design of such tests.  He then did hundreds of such IQ tests.  He checked and analyzed every answer.  He walked, ate and dreamt IQ tests.  He then approached an employment agency.  The agency asked him to apply for a programmer job.  Sure enough, there was the IQ test. 

 

The next day, the agency called Tseung and said, ¡§You scored full marks. I shall refer you to a much higher paying job with some relevance to your training in aeronautics¡¨.  The Company was a defence contractor.  Sure enough, there was the inevitable IQ test. 

 

The next day, the agency called Tseung again and said, ¡§The Company wants to interview you.  You must be a genius.  Nobody scores full marks at two successive IQ tests¡¨.  Tseung never told the agency his hard work at the University Library.

 

The interview was very successful.  The interviewer asked some question on control theory and simulation.  Tseung spent months working on computer simulations of the airflow around airfoils.  He could reply with ease and confidence.  Then the interviewer asked what Tseung wanted to do.  Tseung explained his Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion and his concept of the Flying Saucer.  The supposed one-hour interview lasted over three hours.  The interviewer asked additional managers to come and listen to Tseung.  The Company offered Tseung a job related to missiles research but there was the requirement of security clearance.  The security clearance would take at least nine months and Tseung could not leave England during that period.

 

Tseung talked to the agency.  The agency said, ¡§I shall recommend you to a new start-up Company manufacturing mini-computers.  The name is Digital Equipment Corporation.  I have talked to them about you.  They are interested in having you even for a couple of months¡¨.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Can the IQ test identify a genius?  My gut feel is to compare that with the development of a basketball player.  One must be tall and strong to have a natural advantage.  The rest is proper training and environment.  Developing an innovator may be similar.   (b)   Tseung is no genius.  Any one of us could have conceived his theories.  His achievement was due to rejection and perspiration.  He used jeers and rejection as his motivation force.   (c)    When we see the Gold Medal winners at Olympics, we admire their achievement.  When we read their stories, we learn about their training, the hardship, the ups and downs and the frustrations.  What can you do to win a gold medal in your life?  What can you do to win admiration within your circle or outside your circle?

 

2.0  The real job ¡V computer career at Digital Equipment Corporation

 

Tseung did not pass the security clearance test.  He could not get into the high technology area of airplanes and missiles as a career.  His main career turned out to be in computers.  That earned him and his family very comfortable living.  He had his second child - a daughter while working at Digital Equipment Corporation.  He made a name for himself in the computer industry with his innovative work and a very important ¡¥many-to-many¡¦ patent which influenced the development of the internet.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Tseung failed to use his primary university training in his lifelong career.  Is that a blessing in disguise?  Is it a waste of university years for him?  I believe every book he read, every game he played, every visit to the library and every International function he attended helped to model him.   (b)   In hindsight, Tseung used his university training in both physics and aeronautics after his retirement.  In other words, some of his most innovative ideas did not get a chance to develop until some 30 years later.  Life is not always a smooth and straight path.  We need to equip our students with the best.   (c)    Can the Hong Kong or China educational system tolerate such a delay?  Should such delay be regarded as the price to pay for innovativeness?  The success of one important innovative idea ¡V such as the Lee-Tseung theory ¡V brings more wealth to the human race than the sum of all known wealth in the past.   (d)   Some people argue that the fastest way for a developing country is to copy and not to innovate.  Is this argument still valid for Hong Kong and China?

 

 

2.1  The Job Interview

 

Tseung went to the Interview at Digital Equipment Corporation.  The Manager was very busy and gave Tseung a PDP-8 manual to read.  Tseung had 3 hours to digest the book.  When the manager came back, Tseung was writing a mini-program using the PDP-8 instructions.  The manager had a look at the program and asked Tseung to report to work on the next day.  The manager must have been brainwashed by the agency that he was interviewing a genius.  It was the start of a 20-year relationship with the Company.

 

Figure 2-1  Writing a Program at Job Interview   Tseung had the success of scoring full marks at two consecutive IQ tests.  He used his job interview to write a computer program for the PDP-8 computer.  He had the Instruction Manual for a few hours.  The success landed him the job.

 

Thinking back, Tseung believed that almost any one could score high in the IQ tests if one were to spend the same effort in the University Library.  It was dedication, hard work and total focus.  The job interview was also luck and hard work.  The luck was the brainwashing of the manager by the agency.  The hard work was the willingness to write the mini-computer program rather than sitting around and wasting time.

 

The myth that Tseung was a genius affected Tseung throughout his life.  He was given many challenges not normally offered to the average person.  He failed many times but he always stood up again.  He got invited to closed-door forums with the US Department of Commerce.  He got invitation to help in the many US Presidential Elections.  He appeared in front of many Hong Kong politicians.  He got chances to appear in front of important Chinese Officials even though he could not speak Putonghua.  Einstein said that Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.  That applied in the life of Tseung.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    I wish my job interviews would go as well.  If this book becomes a best seller, I may be in that privileged position.  I better try my best and get the best people to help me.  Proof reading is a painstaking task demanding much patience and concentration.  It is not glorious but it needs to be done.  Life will have more periods like this than the glamorous ones.   (b)   How can we show our best in a short job interview?  I have the special advantage in presenting and writing material that will change the world.  Hopefully, that will be my blessing.  However, I still need to package it and present it in the few minutes of the interview.  Tseung has a similar task.  He needs to package his ideas and experiences into this book.   (c)    What can you present in your job interview?

 

2.2 The first Business exposure

 

The first job position for Tseung at Digital Equipment Corporation was that of a software instructor.  The job involved teaching the instruction sets; helping customers to type and enter the mini-programs from paper tapes.  It also involved the debugging and running of those mini-programs.  Tseung and other instructors had to design and develop the mini-programs.  Tseung spent many hours preparing the course material.  His normal schedule was - have dinner with the family and came back to the office for a couple of hours testing his programs.  That was the best time because the machines would be available and there were no disturbance from telephones.

 

The hard work paid off.  Tseung was soon regarded as ¡§the answer man¡¨ known as such even to the sales force.  One day, the Sales Manager for Europe came to see Tseung and his manager.  The Sales Manager said, ¡§I have two extremely important customers from Eastern Europe.  They are evaluating our Company.  They represent several East European Countries.  The potential sales are in the multi-millions.  Please help to impress them¡¨.

 

Tseung made special efforts to help them.  Tseung spoke more slowly when communicating with them.  Tseung even took them to one of his evening preparation routines.  A few mini-programs were written specially for them with their participation.  They were delighted.

 

A few weeks later, the Sales Manager came and said, ¡§We have the multi-million dollar deal.  The two evaluators were extremely impressed with the enthusiasm of our instructors.  They said that they learned more about our products than almost any other manufacturer.  They could actually program and use our products. Congratulations!¡¨

 

Tseung then realized the importance of going the extra mile.  That became his motto at Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC).  One of the greatest impacts he made at DEC was teaching both internal software support staff and customers how to extract information directly from computer listings.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Opportunities knock at every door from time to time.  It is a matter of whether one can take advantage of it.  If Tseung did not spend those extra preparation hours when he first joined DEC, he would not have been known as ¡§the answer man¡¨.   (b)   The extra mile he went with the customers from Eastern Europe is worth noting.  Many people feel that if they spent their 9-5 office hours at the company, they have done their duty.  How many would work with the customer outside office hours.  Genius is 99% perspiration.  I believe that is an understatement.  Genius is at least 199% perspiration.  The average person may not see the extra 100%.    (c)    What is your extra mile?

 

2.3  Teaching RSX11M from listings

 

Many DEC customers were OEMs or ¡§Own-Equipment Manufacturers¡¨.  They bought the PDP-11 computers from DEC and added their own hardware and/or software.  They were not satisfied with reading the user manuals.  DEC got a real computer guru from DuPont (Mr. Dave Cutler who was later the development Vice President of Microsoft and gave the World the de facto standard ¡V Windows Operating System).  In the Computer World ¡§guru¡¨ implies a master from whom to learn.  A guru is above average.  He can lead the way and support an entire division or even an entire company.

 

DEC was not well known for its software before hiring Cutler.  DEC had an operating system called RSX11D which was inefficient and had many bugs.  Cutler was hired to help to fix the problems.  He took a look and said that the RSX11D operating system sucked.  It was beyond repair.  Another totally new operating system must be written from scratch.  That upset many RSX11D developers.  However, Cutler had a great reputation and was specially hired with great expense.  He was given a computer and a desk.  Within 6 months, the award winning operating system, RSX11M, was born.  The RSX11M system could be conditionally assembled to include or exclude certain features to make the operating system larger or smaller.  The source code was provided to customers as part of the package.

 

One of the stories on how Cutler motivated the other DEC engineers was to challenge the other software engineers to improve his code.  Any person could get a free coke from his personal refrigerator if the person could improve a single line of code.  That motivated the other software engineers to study his code in great detail.  The support person from Europe spent four months in the USA learning the system and was very proud to tell us that he got two cokes from the Cutler refrigerator.  To earn that reward, he had spent many sleepless nights studying and discussing the computer code alone and with other software engineers.

 

Tseung was assigned to teach this RSX11M operating system.  He had a look at the three-inch thick computer code listing and was totally lost.  That was just too much information.  The code was well written but it was for computers and not for human beings.  One needed to have an extremely clear overall picture before one could understand the brilliant code.  The analogy was that one needed a map of Hong Kong before one could explore and find the interesting places in the City.

 

Tseung decided to write such a map.  He asked for dedicated time of a few months.  There were some objections initially.  There were arguments that customers did not need such detailed knowledge.  Tseung decided to go his own way with or without support.  He flopped a couple of times.  Both the internal software support people and the customers complained.  They said that Tseung confused them totally.  The courses taught by Tseung were a waste of time.  It required a great manager to protect Tseung.  Tseung was extremely lucky to have such a manager.  The manager got a few other instructors together and personally supervised Tseung and the team as they developed a section of the course material.  He was aware of Tseung¡¦s brilliance and so he decided to give Tseung some dedicated time to prove his point of view.

 

The many months of reading computer code finally paid off.  The source code was very large.  A two-stage process was needed to turn the code into something the computer hardware could understand.  The first stage was the assemble process in which small chucks of code were turned into object code.  In technical terms, this was known as running the source code through the Macro Assembler.  The second stage was putting this object code together into the final computer-readable code.  In technical terms, this was known as task building.  There was a task builder map showing where the code would be loaded into the computer memory.  The task builder map contained symbols or labels from the source code.

 

Tseung made a chart relating the labels to the source code.  He traced mini-trips or tours of the computer source code.  It was like a guided tour of a city.  The tour guide gave an overview introduction of the city and then went into the scenic spots in detail allowing tourists to take pictures etc.  Tseung did a similar thing.  He showed the software support people how to actually modify the RSX11M executive.  That quickly established his reputation as the undoubted number one instructor inside the company.  One of the most important customers in England ¡V the Atomic Energy Authority ¡V heard about it and wanted Tseung to teach them the Internals of the RSX11M Operating System.  Tseung asked his manager were there any sections that he should not teach.  The manager said, ¡§This is an extremely important and influential customer.  They had many PhDs studying the code already.  Some of them are even more knowledgeable than our software support person¡¨.

 

Tseung started the special course.  Within 10 minutes, a customer raised his hand and said that the privileged task feature never worked.  The RSX11M system was no good and he wasted two years.  Tseung then asked him how he used the switch task code inside the executive.  He said, ¡§What task switching code?¡¨  Tseung showed him the correct way to use the code.  He disappeared for two hours.  When he came back, he said that the problem which had bothered him for two years was solved.  Apparently, he was one of the most respected computer gurus at the Atomic Energy Facility.  He raised many in-depth questions and Tseung was able to answer them all.  When others raised simpler questions, he helped to answer or commented on them.

 

Figure 2-2  Turning a Skeptic into a Believer   Tseung turned a computer guru at the Atomic Energy Facility from a skeptic into a believer.  A nice letter of appreciation helped Tseung¡¦s career.

 

A few days after the special course, Tseung¡¦s manager called Tseung to his office.  He said, ¡§The customer said that you could walk on water¡¨.  Tseung did not understand that statement at first.  The manager explained that it was the highest praise that could be bestowed on a software engineer.  It implied that the engineer could work miracles.  He then showed a long letter of appreciation from the customer.  The customer requested DEC to provide a standard course on the Internals of the RSX11M Operating System.  The Head Office of DEC in USA was willing to triple the salary of Tseung and move him to USA.

 

Tseung said, ¡§But I flopped before - I did not have a perfect record¡¨.  The manager said, ¡§In DEC, the company motto is to make mistakes and show those mistakes to the rest of the company.  In this high technology field, if you do not make mistakes, you are not moving forward.  If you make your mistakes known to the rest of the company, others will not make the same mistake.  You essentially learn on behalf of the company.  Your technique of learning directly from computer listings will now be standard practice¡¨.

 

Tseung then become a top consultant of DEC.  Some of his successful projects included writing the first e-mail program using the indirect file features of RSX11M, supporting the Hong Kong Jockey Club, training the first batch of computer engineers from China and the development of the many-to-many patent that greatly influenced the development of the internet.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Tseung got complaints from both Internal Software Support Engineers and Customers.  The average manager would have demoted, isolated or fired him.   (b)   I am sure that I shall meet with similar fate in my career path.  I shall attempt many things that have never been done by humans previously.  It is the challenge of innovation.  Will I get a manager good enough to protect me?   (c)    In accepting the task as the Chief Editor of this book at the age of seventeen, I have already opened myself to ridicule, jealousy and criticism.  Dreaming that I can achieve more than Bill Gates?  I have to work extra hard to prove myself.   (d)   I feel like a child getting a tennis racquet as a gift.  At the same time, he gets the encouragement that he may became the tennis champion of the World some day.  It motivates him.  But there will be a long and difficult road ahead.  He has to take lessons, practice alone, enter competitions and receive the inevitable jeers and cheers.  But the chance of getting involved in Lead-Out-Energy machines and Flying Saucers at their infancy is one in a thousand.   Life will not be dull!   (e)    Have you ever taken on seemingly impossible tasks?  Will you start now?  Bringing benefits to the entire world seems impossible ¡V will you do it?

22.4  Moving from England to the United States

 

There was an interesting story related to a fortune-teller associated with the Tseungs move to the USA.  Tseung had the date fixed and already had the plane ticket for him and his family.  One of their very good neighbors and friend gave the Tseung family a farewell party.  That friend invited a lady fortune-teller from Cambodia.  Tseung asked the fortune-teller casually whether the move to USA would be successful.  The fortune-teller said, ¡§The move will not happen that quickly. You will have to wait¡¨.  Tseung secretly laughed and ignored her. 

 

The next morning, the manager said to Tseung, ¡§We need to train up someone in England to replace you.  We are willing to give you a very good deal.  We shall triple your salary when you move to USA.  We shall take care of your house in England.  We essential pay your rent.  If you want to sell it any time, we shall pay all the necessary fees.  When you go to USA, we shall pay for your first years rent, including all furniture.  Can you stay in England for a few more months and help to train up a few persons to replace you?¡¨  There was no way for Tseung to say no.

 

After about 9 months, Tseung was ready to move to the USA again.  This time, he specially requested his friend to invite the fortune-teller.  He was extremely polite to the fortune-teller and asked seriously about his future in the USA.  The fortune-teller said, ¡§Be careful with your teeth¡¨.  She then continued, ¡§You are an extremely special person.  Your fortune depends on your heart.  If you have a kind heart and perform good deeds, you will be successful.  The moment you become selfish and greedy, you will lose everything.  In addition, after the age of 55, if you still have a kind heart, you will achieve phenomenal success.  A success that will dwarf all great men in history¡¨.  Tseung remembered those words.  So far, they appear accurate and they have had a great effect on Tseung.

 

When Tseung moved to the USA, he was playing with his daughter who was jumping up and down in bed.  His daughter accidentally banged her head on the front tooth of Tseung.  The tooth broke.  Blood streamed out and Tseung was rushed to the hospital.  How could a fortune-teller predict such an accident?  Tseung had to believe her.

 

Tseung was willing and eager to do good deeds.  His brother-in-law called and said that he and some of his newly graduated, married friends wanted to buy homes.  However, they did not have enough cash for the down payment.  They were willing to let Tseung co-own a small percentage of the property.  They will repay after they sell the house in a couple of years.  Some of the friends of Tseung laughed.  They said, ¡§What happens if they do not sell?  You will never see your money again¡¨.  Tseung focused on good deeds and decided to help out.  The price of homes rocketed in California.  The US $20,000 helping money increased tenfold or more in just a few years.

 

Tseung¡¦s wife got bored and talked about getting a job so as not to waste her university education.  Tseung¡¦s mother-in-law came to help take care of the children.  Suddenly, the Tseungs became a two-income, upper middle-class family.

 

Tseung did a project for the Mexican Stock Exchange as a DEC consultant.  He wrote a dummy-trading program.  He modified that program to include stock options and trading of stock indices.  That dummy program earned many dummy dollars.  Tseung was tempted to go into real stock trading but he remembered his promise to his friend and the words of the fortune-teller.  He joined a social club called Greater Boston China Cultural Association where he met many successful Overseas Chinese.  These friends learned about the computer-trading program and persuaded Tseung to join them in a joint investment effort.  Tseung said, ¡§You must all promise to donate 10% of the profit to charitable causes, otherwise, I will not participate¡¨.

 

Their initial target was a 20% increase in the value of their portfolio.  That was achieved within a few weeks.  They donated 10% of the profit to charitable causes.  They set a higher goal of a 100% increase.  They played with stock options.  They were lucky to catch a rising bull market.  The target was achieved within a month.  Again 10% of the profit was donated to charity.  This time a few people grumbled as the actual sum amounted to many thousands of dollars.  Many friends put in extra money and invited more friends to join in.  Some even talked about setting up a mini-investment fund.  The target was again a 100% increase.  With stock options on a rising bull market, that was predicted and achieved.  The group started to disagree on the 10% donation.  Some said that they previously lost money.  They needed to recover their losses.  Some argued that the donation was an individual thing.  Some looked at the donation amount and said that it exceeded their annual income.  The donation was never made.

 

Figure 2-3  Tseung falling into the temptation of money   Tseung broke his promise of never playing in the Stock Market to his friend who helped him to raise educational money.   He and his investment friends lost heavily on his computer-trading program of stock options.

 

Sure enough, the group started losing money.  In stock options, the total amount could be lost if one guessed incorrectly.  The group broke up and accused each other of making the many bad decisions.  On zero profit or losses, nothing would be donated.  Tseung also lost heavily but he had a good job and investment in real estate to cushion his losses.  Tseung began to believe in doing good deeds and regretted he broke his promise of never playing in the stock market.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    I do not believe in fortune-tellers but if they help to point me in the direction of doing good to society, I listen to them.  I am not religious but I go to Church or Temple from time to time.   (b)   I hope I shall never fall into the temptation of greed ¡V wanting more and more money.  May God and Buddha help me!   (c)    Have you ever fallen into temptation?  Did you benefit from the experience afterwards?

2.5  Getting the first pot of gold via an unintentional investment

 

Tseung also went into the restaurant business by accident.  Their family dentist called one day and said that he wanted to buy a restaurant.  His father failed on a restaurant business and the son laughed at the incompetence of the father.  The father angrily challenged the son to show that he could do better.  The dentist found a local 400-seat American restaurant on the verge of bankruptcy.  Apparently, the owner incurred huge gambling debts.  The restaurant was run down and had few customers.  The restaurant at its peak was worth US $2 million and the owner was willing to sell it for US $600,000 in order to get a quick deal.  The property alone would be worth more than that amount.  The dentists did not have that much cash and looked around to find investment partners.

 

Tseung¡¦s wife decided to invest.  She did not trust the stock market any more.  She also wanted to help the dentist friend and to impress others by showing that she could handle a business herself.  The decision was to turn the American restaurant into a Chinese restaurant.  Tseung initially objected and said that they did not have any experience in running restaurants.  Investing in such a business would need much personal time and attention.  It would be a bad decision.  However, his wife got some of the profit on property investment in California from her brother.  She said to Tseung, ¡§I have been supporting you throughout your life.  I helped to earn and save money for your MSc.  I left my family in Hong Kong to join you in the foreign lands of England and the USA.  I did not blame you when you lost much of our joint savings in the stock market.  Can you support me this time?¡¨  Suddenly, the highly paid software engineer and friends became painters and decorators in their spare-time.

 

Then came a lucky break.  When the restaurant opened, one of the large local American restaurants had their license suspended because they served drinks to minors.  Another large restaurant was turned into a private club.  The new Chinese restaurant was the only game in town.  The $6.00 lunch buffet was the talk of the town.  It included soup, salad, desert and fruit.  It had daily variations of four main dishes. The menu was actually half American and half Chinese to cater for the predominantly American neighborhood.  The lunch buffet was almost always full.  In particular, the bar at night was packed.  The income from drinks at weekends easily exceeded $100,000.  A band and six cocktail waitresses were employed.  The $600,000 investment was recovered within the first few months.

 

Tseung¡¦s wife became a social celebrity especially with the Overseas Chinese Professionals.  There were many admirers and flowers were sent to the home and to the office.  The family relationship suffered.  After one of the long business trips, Tseung got the call from the wife of a very good friend.  She said that her husband wanted a divorce.  She asked whether Tseung received a similar message from his wife.  Tseung then saw the start of the break up of his marriage and family.  There were daily quarrels but they decided not to separate until their children were both at university.  Tseung¡¦s wife had enough money of her own to buy a property to live with her lover.  Her lover also got venture capital to start up a bio-tech company.  Tseung realized that money was not everything.  After a couple of years, the marriage finally ended in a divorce.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Money and success do not necessarily bring happiness.  I better remember that.  I am seventeen.  I care more about being popular.  I dream about romance with a Prince on a White Horse.   (b)   Innovators may not be good businessmen.  Nikola Tesla is a good example.  Mr. Tesla invented the AC current that we all use today.  He died penniless in a cheap hotel.   (c)    How do you handle your family relationships?  Can you do it better?  What can you do now?

 

2.6  Taking up the challenge of Networks

 

Unhappy at home, Tseung focused his attention at the office.  The internet was in it¡¦s infancy.  The DEC machines were the favorite of the academics and many DEC machines were used on the Internet.  DEC also had its own propriety networking software ¡V DECnet.  Tseung could direct his attention away from the RSX11M Operating System as the RSX11M knowledge at DEC was well spread.  Hundreds could trace executive code and add new features.

 

Tseung wrote his first primitive E-mail program allowing the vice president of training to communicate with the vice president of software engineering via dial-up modems.  It involved the use the indirect file feature on RSX11M.   Tseung was invited to many strategic meetings related to the future direction of the Company.  He picked up a good deal of management training at the same time.

 

One of the things that sank into his soul was the Silicon Valley Mentality.  There are five major characteristics of this Mentality.

l          Whatever we want to achieve, or have already achieved, is only third class.  We have to turn it into second or first class.  When we pass the thing to you, you should treat that as only third class and seek to improve it to second or first class.  When you pass it back to us, we shall treat it as third class again.  This Mentality will cause us to become better and better.

l          When a problem is passed to us, either we crack the problem or the problem cracks us.  This Mentality causes us to concentrate and overcome all possible obstacles.

l          We are the Gods.  We can change or make any new rule.  This Mentality will force us to think outside the box.  We will not be bounded by past experience or traditions.

l          We shall not find excuses for our failures.  If we disclose our failures, the World can learn and benefit from our failures.  In the innovative society, we shall do many things which our predecessors have never done before.  This Mentality helps us to face challenges.  We shall not fear the possibility of failure.

l          Finally, if there is something we do not know now, we shall know it tomorrow.  The internet has brought the World Libraries to us. This Mentality helps us to overcome the doubts created by our own limitations.  We do not need to worry about anything.

 

Tseung promoted this Silicon Valley Mentality among his many friends and colleagues.  He emphasized that this is the difference between Western Culture and the traditional Chinese Culture of humility.

 

When the personal computers appeared, Tseung and many others at DEC saw the danger which they posed to mini-computers.  There was much debate and many wasted opportunities. Tseung was one of the first to realize the importance of networking and the use of the public network ¡V the internet.  DEC had a proprietary product called DECnet that used dial-up or leased lines.  Tseung knew that private networking could never compete with public networking.  Why should one build and maintain a road?  Tseung gave one of the least successful lectures of his career as he explained the future of DECnet.  His view was so pessimistic that he was heckled so badly that he was unable to finish his prepared speech. 

 

DEC started to make a series of costly mistakes.  One of the biggest mistakes was the introduction of the DEC manufactured PC ¡V the VAXmate.  The VAXmate was supposed to be a disk-less, network connected workstation.  The product was both expensive and unreliable.  The price of IBM compatible PCs was dropping on a daily basis.  The failure of it¡¦s new workstation impacted on DEC¡¦s confidence and culture.  Tseung believes that this cultural change started the downfall of DEC.  Previously, the DEC engineers were encouraged to talk to one another.  They freely exchanged ideas at the local bars and restaurants.  Then some managers imposed security measures.  Engineers were not allowed to discuss their work outside the office.  On many occasions, consultants like Tseung only heard about new products after they had reached the marketplace.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Digital Equipment Corporation was a pioneering American company in the computer industry. Its PDP and VAX products were arguably the most popular minicomputers for the scientific and engineering communities during the 1970s and 1980s. DEC was acquired by Compaq in June 1998, which subsequently merged with Hewlett-Packard in May 2002.   (a)    Can I build my Company up with phenomenal growth and avoid catastrophic failures?   (b)   A Company in the Lead-Out-Energy and Flying Saucer field will have a chance to be great.  There are the challenges of building it and then maintaining it.  Will that involve different skill sets?  Do I need to master all such skills?  Should I focus on building a team?   (c)    This book may be the first pot of gold to help to launch the Company.  What is next?  Innovation Camps?  New Energy Products?  Flying Saucers?  Mutual Credits?  Life will be full of challenges and excitement.  Should I follow the Tseung philosophy of benefiting the World and ignore all personal fame and fortune?   (d)   What will be your first pot of gold?  Will any of the ideas presented here become your first pot of gold?

2.7  Training the first group of Chinese Computer Engineers

 

In the early 1980s, China sent a team of engineers to the USA for both computer hardware and software training for a period of 1 year.  Tseung was assigned as one of the trainers.  There were many non-technical Political Advisers accompanying the technical people.  After one of the lessons, one of these Political Advisers went up to Tseung and said, ¡§We appreciate your excellent presentation on Networking.  You talked about Ethernet, Token Ring Networks.  Those are good.  However, when you talk about hierarchy networks, you mentioned that failure of the nodes at the higher Archie (architecture level) would have a more serious effect on the Network.  That might be taken as a criticism of our political system.  Please remove that from your lecturers¡¨.  It was the first time that Tseung personally experienced the stranglehold of Communist dogma.

 

Then a very important political event occurred.  In the customer lounge, DEC had a map of its many Offices.  There was a small local country flag placed at the Cities where DEC had offices or manufacturing plants.  Taiwan was one of them.  The Chinese team demanded that the Taiwan flag to be removed otherwise they would all go home and severe all contracts with DEC.  The Senior Management at DEC refused to comply.  Tseung was asking the Chinese team to calm down and tried to explain that was not an insult to China but to no avail.

 

The Chinese Ambassador from Washington came up.  He went to the customer lounge.  He stared at the map and said, ¡§I do not see any Taiwan Flag.  Do you?¡¨  His smart deputy also said, ¡§I do not see any?¡¨  Suddenly all the Chinese Engineers and Political Advisers did not see any Taiwan flag. Tseung learned a very valuable lesson in politics.  Reality and facts have different interpretation in politics.  The incident was solved with brilliant political play.  The Political Advisers then kept a very low profile. 

 

After Tseung presented his famous lessons on the internal workings of RSX11M, another political incident occurred.  This time it was from the USA Government side.  The accusation was the unauthorized disclosure of technology to a Communist Nation.  Tseung argued that the source listings were part of the sales.  The customer would have them in any case.  The lessons were just explaining the obvious.  The course material could be purchased at the Training Center.  Tseung was removed as a trainer.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Politics is always unpredictable.  Someone once said that in politics, there are no lasting friends and no lasting enemies.  I am sure that when I get involved with infinite energy and the Flying Saucer, I shall make friends and enemies.  I hope to make long lasting friends and no enemies.   (b)   Can I change the rules of the game?  Remember that section in the Silicon Valley Mentality ¡V I am God, I can make or change any rule.   (c)    Do you have long lasting friends or enemies?  How do you make friends?  Have you ever made enemies?  If you have a chance to do it again, how would you avoid making such enemies?

 

2.8  The Many-to-Many patent and the start of Tseung¡¦s own Company

 

In networking and in human communications, we can have the following classification.

 

l          One-to-One communication.  This is one of the most common forms of communication.  However, it is also one of the most inefficient if one wants to pass the same message to many different people. 

l          One-to-Many communication.  Television and radio broadcasting are good examples of such communication.  However, it is mainly a one-way flow of information.

l          Many-to-Many communication.  The conference room is an example.  However, human conferences have serious restrictions in terms of scheduling, location, time and the number of participants.  The Internet Forums removed such limitations.  The information from any of the participants is shown to all other participants.  The restrictions of location, time zone and number of participants are effectively removed.

 

In the US patent database, there are three Companies awarded many-to-many data communication patents.  One was IBM.  One was AT&T.  The third one 5,036,518 was awarded to Lawrence C. N. Tseung.  Tseung conceived the early ideas while he was still working at DEC.  He realized its significance and tried to persuade his management to apply for a patent and develop products based on the patent.  There were many heated discussions and debates.  Tseung was told to take his stupid idea and do it elsewhere. 

 

Tseung decided to leave DEC and started his own Company.

 

Tseung had considerable savings and assets.  He could survive without income for several years.  His wife had a good job and good income from the Chinese Restaurant.  She could take care of the financial needs of the children.  Tseung thought that he could devote all his energy to his start-up Company.  He really enjoyed his many-to-many patent idea.  It was his first exposure to the patent world.  He felt something strangely rewarding when he could invent something of world significance. 

 

Tseung applied for the patent with his own money and in the name of his own company.  When he knew that he would get his patent granted, he was really happy.  He knew that the two other Companies having many-to-many patents were IBM and AT&T.  He was amongst the big boys. 

 

Tseung soon got his second patent related to combining Ethernet and Token Ring networks.  Ethernet is a local area network where all of the computers, or nodes, share a common communication channel.  A computer would listen to see if there was any message on the common channel.  If there were no messages, it could send its message.  It would listen to see if its message was messed up.  The messing up could occur if two computers decided to send messages at the same time.  In computer terms, the messing up was a collision.  On collision, the computers would wait a random length of time before trying to send again.  This turned out to be one of the most successful networking products.  The Company which developed the hardware initially for DEC and later became independent, was Cisco Systems.  

 

IBM developed the token-ring local area network technology.  A token or a reservation message was circulated amongst all computers on a ring.  The computer who wanted to send a message would wait for its turn to get the token first before sending the message.  

 

The Tseung patent combined the two techniques.  The computers were essentially arranged in a star fashion.  Two communication channels were used.  One was used for the token.  The other was for messages.  It was essentially a collision-less Ethernet. Tseung shared his idea with his professor friends at the Irvine University and later at MIT.  The concept was good but developing that into a standard and then a product required much greater resources than were available to Tseung.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Tseung once said to me: ¡§The biggest joy is the discovery of something totally new.  Something nobody in history has thought of before¡¨.  That is the joy of innovation.  Few of us ever enjoy that.   (b)   Is that joy worth the many years of learning, hard work, frustration and discouragement?   (c)    Have you ever derived joy from a great idea?  Life should be joyful.  What can you do to bring joy to yourself?  What can you do to bring joy to others?  Can you act now?   (d)   Tseung commented at the beginning of this book that the reader should discuss the material with his friends or via the internet.  Do you have anything to say or to contribute?

3.0  The development of Innovative Ideas

 

Tseung learned that his innovative ideas did not come from flashes of brilliance.  They were all products of sweat and hard work.  There were obstacles which initially seemed to be insurmountable.  There were flops, mistakes and failures. There would be delays and distractions.  One needed dedication and incredible self-confidence.   

 

Doing research and development as an inventor without support is a very painful process.  One¡¦s savings can disappear very quickly.  There can be great stress on the family and the divorce rate is very high in the inventor community.

 

Tseung was lucky because he had considerable savings and highly regarded computer skills.  He had many good friends and contacts who gave him short term jobs or projects.  That helped him to survive.

 

When Tseung started his own company, he realized that he was neither a good manager nor business negotiator.  The best example of this was his introduction to a Venture Capital investor by a good friend.  The Venture Capitalist listened to the Tseung presentation and offered the sum of US $5 million for 95% of the to-be-formed company.  Tseung walked away from the Conference Room ¡V regarding that as an insult.  His good friend told him afterwards, ¡§In business negotiations, there is the bargaining process.  The other party was testing your negotiation or business skills.  You could have made a counter offer of giving them 5% of the Company for US $5 million.  You have to make the negotiation process fun and enjoyable¡¨.

 

Tseung did receive some Investment Angel money amounting to several hundred thousand dollars.  That amount helped him to survive for a couple of years.  However, he had two strokes at the relatively young age of his 50s.  The doctors attributed that to the stress, bad eating habits and lack of regular exercise.  The first stroke was relatively minor.  The second stroke distorted his face and impaired his speech.  However, that turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

 

When Tseung had his own Company (a one-man company most of the time), he had to attend numerous meetings.  Many of these were not scientific or computer-related meetings.  It was a business protocol.  You listen to me and I listen to you.  That actually helped Tseung.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    It is difficult to be good at everything.  I prefer to work with a team of talented and motivated people.  Will I become the CEO of one of the most successful international companies in the world?  I know that my company will be in the field of Infinite Energy and Flying Saucers.  It will be one of the first and one of the best.   (b)   The lesson I learned from Tseung is that I must understand my own limitations.  Hard work and dedication are not sufficient to achieve success.  I need help from the various sources.  The job of a CEO is not to do everything himself.  The job is to motivate the right people and allocate the appropriate resources.  Make use of opportunities when they knock on the door.   (c)    To be an innovator, one must have very strong self-confidence.  Do you have that self-confidence?  What should you do to acquire it?

 

3.1  The meeting at the Department of Commerce and mention of World War 4.

 

There was a departure from innovative scientific ideas.  It started when Tseung was invited to attend a USA Department of Commerce seminar.  The opening statement was ¡V ¡§We are in World 4 now and the USA is losing.  We need your help¡¨.  The participants were all shocked.  They all stared at each other.  Tseung wondered whether he had fallen asleep in his history lessons at school.  World War 3 has not been fought yet.  How can there be World War 4?

 

The presenter continued.  ¡§World War 3 was the cold war.  The winner was the USA.  The USSR collapsed and broke up.  Russia is no longer a leading World Power.  World War 4 is the Economic War.  The battlefields were not the trenches but the boardrooms.  The USA is losing because the developing countries can produce quality products at a fraction of the cost that they can be made in the USA.  Japanese cars, televisions and electrical appliances dominate the World Markets.  Garments and toys from Hong Kong are everywhere.  Many Countries have protective policies¡¨.

 

The participants were stimulated.  Many proposals were tabled.  The three that sank into the mind of Tseung were:

l          USA would give up some traditional industries such as garments.  However, before giving up, it would invest and spread the technology to many developing countries.  Let these countries compete for orders.  These Countries will cut their own throats in lowering the prices.  USA would be seen as the good guy providing knowledge and orders.

l          Heavily protect the high-profit intellectual property products.  The example quoted was software.  While the cost of packaging a CD and some manuals is only a few US dollars, but that same product can be sold for hundreds or even thousands of dollars.

l          Promote the globalization concept.  Persuade the Countries to drop their protective policies especially in the financial sector.  Tell them that the USA will open up its markets.  You should do the same.  Do not mention the fact that in the financial world, the big fish can easily swallow the small fish.

 

This was at least ten years before the Asian Financial Crisis.  The three above strategies, while seemingly simple, had important consequences.

 

Tseung came away with the impression that the above strategies were win-lose strategies.  Could there be win-win strategies?  One of his barter deals triggered the brilliant idea of Mutual Credits.  Tseung was looking for office space.  He could not afford high rents.  In his search, he met a property owner who had many vacant office spaces.  The property owner wanted to computerize his operation.  Tseung negotiated a deal with him where he provided office space at very low rents to Tseung and in return, Tseung would help him computerize his operation at extremely low consulting rates. 

 

This early idea is the development of the concept of Mutual Credits.  In Mutual Credits, Country A gives Country B a credit of its currency valued at say, US $1 billion.  Country B can use that amount to buy goods and services from Country A.  Country B also gives Country A the same credit of its currency.  Even if Country B is poor, it will not incur any debt.  It can use the currency of Country A to buy needed goods and services.  Country A must use that credit and may invest in Country B to help it develop.

 

The arrangement is a win-win strategy.  If a computer system were set up to arrange and monitor the process, the benefits would be even higher.  The amount can increase the next year.  This is a case of ¡§you stimulate my economy and I simulate yours¡¨.  Poor countries can develop much faster if they adopt this strategy.

 

Tseung bounced the idea off many groups.  One computer group took on the task of writing a computer program.  Another group took on the task of presenting the idea to Governments.  The last group took on the task of talking to some International Bankers.  The feedback from the last group was that the International Bankers thought that such an idea would destroy their business and their profits.  If Countries do not borrow, how could they make money?

 

Tseung knew that he was right.  Win-win solutions are possible.  This Mutual Credit is similar to business groups accompanying presidential visits.  Many business deals would be signed.  However, the presidential visits were mainly political shows.  The Mutual Credit arrangement could be more long term and much better planned.

 

Tseung then expanded the idea to two Cities within the same Country.  He further thought about the Mutual Credit arrangement between a City and a farming region.  He knew that he had a win-win innovative idea.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    The Mutual Credit idea sounds logical and reasonable.  Will its impact rival that of Infinite Energy or the Flying Saucer?   (b)   Who will object ¡V International Bankers?   (c)    A government can print money to do some infrastructure work.  In mutual credits, two governments can print money to do work in each other¡¦s country.  The openness will reduce corruption.  The experience can be shared.  A country must increase its money supply so that its citizens can be wealthy.  Mutual credits can increase the money supply in two countries simultaneously with pre-planned benefits.   (d)   Can you explain the concept of Mutual Credits to your friends or colleagues?

 

3.2  The meeting with the Nephew of a Chinese Official

 

Tseung had the chance to meet the nephew of a Chinese Official in Los Angeles.  In the 1980s, the young relatives of many Chinese Officials were sent to the USA to learn.  This particular nephew opened a store selling Chinese Economic Information.  Tseung was interested and spent many hours discussing various economic concepts.

 

The first example was the issue of increasing the money supply.  The nephew was complaining about the need to raise money to build a road.  He said that China was poor and needed to borrow money to build the road.  Tseung said, ¡§It is total nonsense.  China can and should print money to build the road.  China already possesses the know-how to build the road.  Most of the materials are available within China.  China must print money to build the road.  Assume China prints 1 billion RMB to build the road.  After the road is built, the real asset or value of the road to China is at least 1 billion RMB.  The economic activities in building the road easily exceed 1 billion RMB.  The workers need to eat and have entertainment.  The printing and spending the 1 billion RMB can easily stimulate 4-5 billion RMB worth of meaningful economic activity.  If China does not increase its money supply, how can the Chinese people be wealthy?¡¨

 

The nephew argued about the need to control inflation.  Tseung said, ¡§It is a matter of adjusting the rate of currency increase to the rate of increase of meaningful economic activities.  Deficit spending is good and necessary if properly managed. A Country is different from an Individual.  It can increase the money supply.  Money is just a number in a trusted institution.  Such numbers can increase or decrease.  It can even be infinite.  However, one must not overdo it.  Otherwise, the supplier of goods may refuse to sell, hoping the price will increase in the near future.  Instead of stimulating economic growth, the excess printing of money may even retard the economy¡¨.

 

The nephew was impressed.  They talked about the best housing policy for China.  Tseung said, ¡§One way is to announce that China intends to rebuild City X every 50 years.  There can then be an estimate of how many new houses or old houses that need to be build or rebuilt annually.  The Government can help to guarantee loans for its Citizens.  This can be an important source of meaningful economic activity.  Modern Wealth is just the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities¡¨.

 

The nephew said, ¡§Previously, I always thought that the kings or rulers were suckers.  They did not work but demanded the farmers to give a portion of their harvest.  The rulers provide protection from other rulers.  Now I understand that rulers are responsible for the coordination of the creation of meaningful economic activities.  They are the guardians of modern wealth.  It is a new role that few presidents or politicians understand.  I shall discuss it with my uncle.  You should write a book¡¨.

 

Tseung then wrote the following article for him.

 

Blueprint for the Economic Development of China in the 21st Century   Introduction The goal of this article is to provide a concrete plan for Chinese economic engineers to guide the country into the 21st century.  In this vein, we are approaching the topic from the point of view of an economic architect, and will first discuss broad concepts and visions and then outline the necessary steps for implementation. The broad concepts are somewhat controversial.  They include: We must replace Win-Lose solutions with Win-Win solutions.  China cannot possibly following the doctrine of "Survival of the Fittest" which worked for the West.  China must learn from the Asian Financial Crisis and drop the Win-Lose financial solutions of options, derivative and currency futures.  Otherwise years of hard work and sacrifice could be wiped out within weeks. Money is only a number in some Trusted Financial Institutions.  It can change from positive to negative valuation without any wrongdoing by the individual. We must view Modern Wealth as the Quality and Quantity of Meaningful Economic Activities.  A Country such as China must increase its own money supply.  It cannot just earn it.   An individual or a small city-state such as Singapore or Hong  Kong can accumulate its wealth by the simple process of earning more and spending less.  A big country such as China cannot do that. A very modest goal of 50,000 yuan in savings per person translates to 50 trillion yuan or US $6 trillion.  Raising such money by simply exporting more than China imports would create an inconceivably huge trade imbalance.     The implementation steps are very powerful and they can be carried out simultaneously.  If they are carried out properly, then China will become the wealthiest country in the world. They are: China should now develop the Experimental Zones as "Replication Masters".  The phenomenal growth of China in the 21st century will be via replication of these zones. The learning and observing phase is over. China should start the process of turning the "city building" art into a "factory style" science.  Every detail will be clearly documented.  There will be no more delay or hesitation due to lack of specifications. China must create Companies as sources of wealth.  By developing a superior entrepreneur-support system, China will be the envy of the world.   Some innovative ideas include paying minimum or standard wages for 3 principals for six months for each startup; supporting Public Investors with 100,000 yuan each to fund the startups; merging capitalism and socialism through the government owning 50% of the founder shares; etc. China must use Mutual Credit or Trade Balance Agreements with other cities or countries.  This powerful mechanism will enable China and other Asian countries to "spend their way out" of the present recession.  At the same time, it will prevent currency speculator attacks. This mechanism can be applied between cities within China.  It can also be applied between China and other countries including Japan and US. A US $2 billion Mutual Credit Agreement between Hong Kong and Shanghai can generate 100,000 jobs for Hong Kong and over 600,000 jobs for Shanghai. . China must expand the relationship selling technique into a science.   In relationship selling, Chinese merchants would not always seek to buy low and sell high.  If a product from another part of China is not the best in the world, an effort will always be made to turn it into the best.  The merchants are encouraged to use the best entrepreneur support system in the world in this process.  No worthwhile projects or improvements will ever suffer due to a lack of capital, information or talent. China must master the many-to-many capability of the Internet.   There is no need to argue whether a project should be approached top-down or bottom-up.  Any one can form his web and then link to other webs.  Re-weaving in multiple ways to present multiple angles and multiple points of view are encouraged.   Any one can propose and receive the cheers and jeers. China will no longer be limited by the vision of its leaders.   Controversial Concept 1 - Replacing Win-Lose solutions with Win-Win solutions   The industrialized nations of the West have succeeded thanks largely to a win-lose solution, the "Survival of the Fittest¡¨. This is the doctrine that was used to justify wiping out American Indians, enslaving Africans, colonising countries across the globe, and exporting opium. Survival of the Fittest meant that building happiness on the suffering of others was acceptable, and this system worked for the West because of its superior weapons and technology.   World War I and II were the results of such Win-Lose philosophy.   China cannot possibly copy and follow such Win-Lose solutions to build its wealth. Another World War with Nuclear Weapons will mean the end of the entire human race.  There will be no wealth left for any one.   Some Win-Lose Rules still dominate today's financial markets, such as options, derivatives and currency futures. If a speculator has sufficient financial resources to control the stock market of a small nation, then he can quietly buy call options to prepare for an up leg assault. He then buys stocks aggressively to push the market up and thus profit handsomely from the call options. He can then quietly buy many put options to prepare for the down leg assault. Once he has an excess amount of put options in his possession, he can dump the stock at any price and profit handsomely from the put options.   The Speculator then converts the local currency back into US dollars by mounting an assault on the currency.  The entire currency reserve of the small country can be drained within days.  What is truly amazing is that every transaction is legal under the Win-Lose Rules.  The Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dr. Mahathir Mohamad, has complained bitterly but so far no changes to these rules are in sight.    Due to the loose control and monitoring, accurate estimation of the cash loss was difficult. Many estimated the actual cash loss to the Asian nations exceeded US $280 billion.   The asset depreciation was in excess of US $3 trillion. US $280 billion is more than the total foreign currency reserve of Japan, which took decades to accumulate.  All these were drained within a few weeks.   An example of such a report was in the China International News Daily on 26th November 1997.   China must identify such Win-Lose Rules and replace them with Win-Win Rules if it wants to progress smoothly into the 21st century.   Controversial Concept 2 - Money is only a number in some Trusted Financial Institutions.  It can change from positive to negative without any wrongdoing by the individual. We must view Modern Wealth as the Quality and Quantity of Meaningful Economic Activities.    Money is only a number in some trusted financial institutions. Wealth can change rapidly, from positive to negative valuations in many cases, without any wrongdoing by the individual investor. Economic systems would be better served if our view of wealth came to be the measure of the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities. This would help stave off such fluctuations by having more realistic valuations.   Many Asian tycoons have had recent painful experiences with the dramatic fluctuations in the current system. Their stock and property holdings in Thailand, Indonesia, and other Asian nations lost most of their value in a matter of weeks.  In such a climate a person who has borrowed or has mortgages on his properties can easily be wiped out.    For example, a tycoon might have a US $800 million mortgage on a building valued at US $1 billion in July 1997.  The man would be considered creditworthy and had US $200 million to his name.   By Oct 1997, the entire property market in Thailand dropped by 40%. The building would now be valued at less than US $600 million and the owner is considered a debtor of US $200 million. If he had borrowed in US currency and received rents in local currency, he could be forced into bankruptcy.  His net worth turned negative within weeks and he could do little about it.  His many years of hard work and achievement would be wiped out in just a few weeks. Millions of people lost their trust in the Asian financial institutions during the crisis, and many have put whatever they could into US Financial Institutions. This helped the US economy and further depressed the Asian Economy.   Many economists and mainstream news reports in the West attribute the collapse of the Asian Economy to corruption, mismanagement, and oversupply of the local currency. These may all be true. However, these elements were also present during the many decades of the Asian Miracle. Our interpretation is that there will be dirty linen in the collapse of any organization. China is well known for its corruption and yet it suffered no collapse because its Financial Market was closed and speculators chose not to attack it.   The Asian Miracle before the collapse was due to the important fact that when a country is in catch-up mode, the pace of growth can be much faster than when a country is creating something new. For example, there is no need to re-invent the automobile, which took the West fifty years to perfect. A joint venture could enable domestic production within a decade.   The fast pace in Asia greatly increased the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities. The Asians thought that they had mastered the art of Modern Wealth. They focused on expansion and speculation. They wanted recognition, such as building the world's tallest buildings.  In the rush, inefficiency, mismanagement and corruption were tolerated, and Asians let their defenses down. They adopted and fell victim to the Win-Lose Financial Rules.   Losing more than US $280 billion in a few weeks meant that some countries lost their entire currency reserves.  Meanwhile, the depreciation of more than US $3 trillion meant many Asian tycoons lost their fortune. The tycoons with mortgages on their properties might now be forced into debt or into bankruptcy.  Decades of hard work and achievement wiped out.  No wonder Asian confidence has collapsed! So far, the Asian Nations are not changing nor protecting themselves from the Win-Lose Financial Rules.  China MUST not fall into the same trap.  Asian countries should focus on increasing the quality and quantity of their meaningful economic activities. The IMF practice of closing down industries, creating high unemployment, opening the country further to the Win-Lose rules is causing more damage and will retard the progress of the Asian Countries.     Controversial Concept 3 - A Country such as China must increase its own money supply. It cannot just earn it. This is one of the most important concepts for China to master if it is to progress into the 21st Century.  The prudent way for an individual to accumulate wealth is to earn more than he spends.  He can thus accumulate wealth or increase his investments in the financial institutions of his choice - banks, stock brokerage firms, properties, etc. However, a country such as China must view money differently.  For example, if we set a modest goal that the average Chinese citizen will have a saving or asset of 55,000 yuan ten years from now.  Where would the money supply or asset come from?  The increase of 50 trillion yuan (50,000 * 1 billion), or US $6 trillion, cannot possibly come from exports alone.  The buyer nations will not tolerate such huge trade imbalances. This means China must look for ways to increase its wealth from within. Printing money recklessly without justification will cause intolerable inflation and will give speculators a good excuse to attack the currency. Solutions such as mutual credits (more on mutual credit later) and creating companies as a source of wealth must be implemented.     Implementation steps   Step 1 - Use of Experimental Zones as "Replication Masters"   China has been extremely successful in the use of Special Economic Zones such as Shenzhen and Shanghai. This should be continued. China MUST not open up completely before it is ready.  If the dirty linen, corruption and poor business practices which are now plaguing the rest of Asia, are not cleared up, then trust will evaporate.  In such a situation, China could collapse suddenly, perhaps even within the span of a few weeks.   Previously, the Special Economic Zones were used by Chinese government economists to learn and to increase understanding.  Now the Special Economic Zones will be developed as "master cookie cutters" with the aim of rapid replication.  These "master cookie cutters" will be used to clone other zones.    China may have many cities that look like Shenzhen or Shanghai with almost identical buildings, shops, facilities and infrastructures.  This cloning or replication process will make China the envy of the world in the 21st century.  The growth rate will be in multiple digits for the foreseeable future.   China must have the mindset that spending 100 million yuan in building roads in the Special Economic Zones is increasing the wealth by 100 million yuan.  Such accounting is acceptable provided that all resources in building the roads come from within China. (Foreign investors would expect a return on their investment and the money paid to them would have to come from the Chinese economy.) Printing and circulating the extra $100 million to the contractors and the workers is good and necessary if the Chinese citizens are to be wealthy.   If the increase in money supply is open and it is properly communicated that the increase is backed up by real increases in resources and products that support the strength of the currency, then there will be no danger of runaway inflation. The citizens will support it wholeheartedly if they know that 50,000 yuan is targeted to flow into each of their pockets. This strategy must be discussed openly and promoted properly to citizens and trading partners both within and outside China. The following steps will highlight many ways in creating wealth and putting more money into the pockets of Chinese citizens.     Step 2 - Creating Companies as a Source of Wealth   There will be Entrepreneur Support Policies which surpass anything practiced today.  The proposal is as follows: Part A - Government Funded Facilities, namely: Provide Free Space. Conference Rooms and telephone answering services. Fax, Copiers, and Computers with internet access Access to volunteer lawyers, accountants, business people, and entrepreneurs Free Seminars and/or recordings   Part B - Infrastructure support, namely: The Chinese Government will own 50% of the startup company in return for providing the above facilities plus grants for the "Public Investors" (more on Public Investors later). The company may sell additional stock, increasing the number of shares by up to 100% and thus diluting the entrepreneur's and government's holding to 25% each, to raise working capital for the company. Provides a qualifying standard for startups, such as evaluating the business plans, and checking the background of the entrepreneurs. Recommends a list of qualified startups or spin-offs for the "Public Investors," wealthy businessmen, and venture capitalists. Provides Open Information Computer Systems to build public trust in the system. The many-to-many capability of the internet will be heavily used, allowing for public and open discussion about the companies. Part C - Additional Enhancement A draft business plan must be completed before the Government (or Committee) will provide the facilities. Companies may have the government pay standard wages for a period of up to six months for as many as 3 principals for each startup. These three employees are to work on the development of the business plan, thereby increasing the chances of a solid, well thought out plan. The Government may sell or use some of its shares to motivate others to help in the startup. Officials may own such shares provided the information is made public. There will be no accusation of conflict of interest. It will be seen as a sign of confidence by these Officials. The draft business plan may be kept confidential at the request of the entrepreneur but if two or more draft business plans contain similar ideas, the Government (or the Committee) may optionally get the two groups together and combine their efforts. Once the business plan is approved, it will be made public. The principals will be encouraged to work as if there were no tomorrow to develop the company.   Part D - Who are the Public Investors   Adult citizens in the Experimental Zone will have to pass a Public Investor Examination.  This examination ensures that the citizen is familiar with basic investment skills such as reading business plans, using information from newspapers, the internet, etc. Each Public Investor will be entrusted with a grant of 100,000 yuan (Chinese Dollars) or approximately US $11,000. A recommended number of new Public Investors is 500 per month for a city the size of Shenzhen (population of about 2,000,000). The interest will be a simple 3%. All transactions will be open to the public via the internet. If a Public Investor makes money, he must repay the grant totally before he can withdraw and enjoy any of the profit. Once he repays the grant, he is free to do whatever he wishes with the stock or the cash. It will be his money. If the Public Investor loses money, he may repay from his own savings or do some community work, including discussion and publication of his experience. The grant will then be written off. Every citizen can be a Public Investor once in his lifetime. If there are more qualified applicants, 250 of the "Public Investors" will be the winners of the dummy trades on the computer system (essentially a stock game to train investors) and 250 will be the winners of a random lottery system. Losers will automatically qualify for next month's lottery.     Part E - The Implications Encourage the dreamers, visionaries and entrepreneurs to be millionaires so that they can maintain and fund their companies without further direction or subsidy from the Government. Develop many investment-minded citizens who understand the workings of the investment system. Hopefully, they can stand the inevitable financial storms without the usual panic. The Government invests 50 million yuan every month for startup or spin-off companies. This can be matched by any amount of investment from private banks, venture capitalists, investment angels and foreigners. The foreigners are anybody outside the Experimental Zone. They may be of any nationality. The Government (or Committee) would have ensured that all recommended ventures are legal and properly prepared. Any failure will not be due to scams or gross inadequacy of the founders.  The actual return on such investment is expected to be 500% or more when these companies go public. The entrepreneurs will become millionaires who at the same time are creating at least the same amount of wealth for the State.  This effectively merges Capitalism and Socialism, and is the power of creating companies as a source of wealth.  Many citizens will be happy holding shares instead of cash.   Step 3 - Develop Mutual Credit or Trade Balance Agreements with other Cities or Countries   Conceptually, the Mutual Credit Arrangement is easy to understand. Two parties exchange goods or services of equivalent value. Both sides will have roughly equivalent meaningful economic activities, creating a win-win situation. The earliest barter systems have the above elements.   For example, let us presume that Hong Kong and Shanghai plan to do a Mutual Credit Agreement worth US $2 billion in 1999. The Hong Kong Government sets aside Hong Kong dollars to the equivalent of US $2 billion (whatever the exchange rate is at present). The Shanghai City Government sets aside Chinese dollars or yuan.   The set aside amount can then be used to guarantee to the participating Hong Kong and Shanghai merchants that no matter what fluctuation in currency might occur, a fixed and guaranteed exchange rate will be used for their transactions covered by their Mutual Credit Agreement.   Let us examine the impact of a US $2b Mutual Credit Agreement for Hong Kong. If we simply divide the sum of $2b by $20K (assuming US $20K is the average Hong Kong Salary), we get 100,000. This means 100,000 jobs for Hong Kong. The impact to the total Hong Kong revenue is roughly 1.7% ($2b/($20,000 * 6m)). Would Hong Kong reject such a win-win proposal?   The impact to Shanghai is even more dramatic. The average salary is only US $3,000. This translates to 670,000 jobs ($2b/$3K).   A step-by-step process would be as follows: The Hong Kong government gives HK $(2b * 7.7) where 1 US $ = 7.7 HK$ to the Shanghai City Government. This is the amount equivalent to US $2 billion but the currency in the hands of the Shanghai City Government is in HK$. The Shanghai City Government gives (2b * 8.4) yuan where 1US$ = 8.4 yuan to the Hong Kong Government. A qualified Hong Kong merchant within this agreement plans to buy 10 million yuan of clothes from a qualified Shanghai merchant. The Hong Kong Merchant buys the 10 million yuan from the Hong Kong Government at the fixed exchange rate of      1 US $=7.7 HK $= 8.4 Yuan There will be no risk due to fluctuating exchange rates. In addition, other non-money making or research type projects that are "meaningful" can be funded. This is the concept of "spending our way out of recession¡¨. Hong Kong can be thought of as giving Shanghai US $2 billion to spend on Hong Kong made goods or services. Shanghai returns the favor. In reality, the amounts are offsetting. Hong Kong does not need to physically deposit the Hong Kong dollars into Shanghai and vice versa. The numbers can just be stored and displayed on computer systems. Every one can see the offsetting amounts and the type of projects involved. Such openness will stimulate more ideas. It will be a model for the future Mutual Credit Arrangements. The meaningful economic activities covered within the Mutual Credit Agreement may be the traditional money-making trade activities, such as: (1) Manufactured Goods (2) Tourism (3) Re-exports (4) Agricultural Products (5) Training and Consulting (6) Entertainment (7) Investments (8) Any other legal, meaningful economic activities   Some non money-making cultural activities such as student exchanges, joint conferences etc. may also be considered meaningful economic activities. The Shanghai City Government can provide interest free student loans for their students to visit and enrich their education experiences in Hong Kong. The "foreign currency" is already guaranteed by the Hong Kong Government. The reverse also applies.   Some research activities that usually have low priority can now take place. Examples of this include studies on the psychology of the single child; the social needs of the single child parent; the impact of the internet on the school systems; the interesting places for tourists to visit, the opportunities for the restaurant industries; the opportunities for the entertainment industries; the opportunities for the fashion designers; the opportunities for the software industry; the opportunities for franchising; etc. etc.   In times of recession, we have to "spend" our way out.  If we "spend" the right way --such as doing much more opportunity exploring-- we can get out of recessions much faster. The individuals who lost half their fortune in the Asian Financial Crisis would not be likely candidates to fund "non money-making" or "research projects". The Public Sector or the Government must step in.  In a Mutual Credit Agreement, Hong Kong "spends" on Shanghai and Shanghai "spends" on Hong Kong. We not only stimulate the economy but also generate good will at the same time. Isn't this a Win-Win situation?   The merchants and individuals in a Mutual Credit Agreement still think and do their transactions in money terms. They have the assurance of a fixed exchange rate that ensures stability. They also have the guaranteed payment from the Governments that already "hold" the needed currency.   Any company or organization that wishes to participate in the Mutual Credit Agreement needs to go through a qualifying process to ensure that it can deliver the goods or services. Once qualified, their information will be available on the computer systems. Any trade agreement reached will also be recorded and displayed on the computer systems. The offsetting amounts can be updated in real time.   This Mutual Credit Agreement will stimulate the economies of Hong Kong and Shanghai and increase the work ethic of their citizens. With US $2 billion to be had, the entrepreneurial spirit of the two cities will increase, and the economic activities which result are likely to exceed the money initially invested.   With Mutual Credits, there is no currency flowing outside the two parties for the Speculators.  In reality, the set-aside amount can just be numbers on the internet waiting for the merchants to do offsetting deals.   The foundation behind Mutual Credit Agreements is trust. For example, while Thailand does not have US $2 billion currency Hong Kong or Shanghai can still have a Mutual Credit agreement with Thailand valued at US $2 billion. Instead, the guarantee is that the minimum of meaningful economic activity will be worth at least US $2 billion to both parties.   Shanghai and Shenzhen can have Mutual Credit Arrangements with each other and with other Chinese cities. This means that the meaningful economic activities within China can be greatly increased without fear of inflation.   The increase in money supply is tied to increases of economic activities between cities. Chinese citizens can become rich through internal mechanisms! They have to work hard and in a clever way to earn it. Their increased capability easily justifies the extra supply of money.   So long as the overall balance of trade is zero or slightly in China's favor, there will be no excuse for any attacks by speculators. China MUST control its currency and build trust via open information systems. The Win-Lose Rules will not be allowed in the Experimental Zones and, hopefully, banned in all of China.   This Win-Win solution can be applied to any trading partner including Japan or the US. It will be one of the top trumps in the Trading Game. China MUST master and perfect it.     Step 4 - Develop ¡¥Relationship Selling¡¦ into a Science   Let us examine the following example: Suppose we are an importer who sells cattle from other parts of China in Shanghai. We can see that the cattle we buy are not as big or as well fed as the ones at other agricultural shows. We can bring up this point and use it at the bargaining table to drive down the price of the cattle. We follow the buy low sell high philosophy.   Alternatively, we can use the Relationship Trading technique and talk about how the cattle can be improved. We can talk about how a win-win scenario can be established if we can help to introduce a new breed, improve the feed, use newer technology, etc.   We may even go one step further and talk about entrepreneurial support as discussed in Step 2. We can talk about developing a business plan in an entrepreneur support center, getting Public Investors or other private individuals to pump in capital and exciting the General Public to prepare for listing as a stock exchange company. We can get partners from the agricultural schools - let the students do the vigorous research and stimulate them to become entrepreneurs.   Thus, even if the introduction of the new breed and the new technology costs $100 million yuan, investment capital will be available.  The Chinese citizens must treat such investment as investment into their collective future.  The new breed can be marketed not only to Shanghai but also to the rest of China and even to the rest of the world.  Chinese merchants must change their habit of hoping to finance operations via earnings or borrowing.  The right way is to team up whenever possible. Japan Inc. was successful.  We should think in terms of Hong Kong Inc., Shanghai Inc. and even China Inc. In conjunction with the greater monetary supply the Chinese Government will provide, the citizens will essentially be investing new money into new ventures. With the success of some of the ventures, the new money will have created new, real wealth, and the money's value will be supported by this new wealth. In this way the whole country can be enriched.   We can apply the same principle to pigs, chicken, ducks, apples, oranges or any other products. How can Shanghai or other Experimental Zones be short of jobs? Not all new ideas are high technology.  There are opportunities which can be implemented and that only involve low technology which has relatively little risk.   This mindset of "I scratch your back and you scratch mine" will create the next wave of very meaningful economic activities for China.  It will build China's image as the Win-Win solution provider, and Chinese citizens will see double digit percentage increases in their personal wealth.   Relationship selling coupled with Entrepreneur Support in a Mutual Credit environment virtually guarantees success for the Experimental Zones. As soon as one or more Experimental Zones are developed into "model cookie cutters," China can churn out dozens more.   If the increase in money supply (say, $50 trillion yuan) in the next ten years is tied closely with the increase in the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities, there will be no danger of runaway inflation. China would have thousands of "Public Investors", entrepreneurs, business tycoons and civil servants studying and supporting it.  With the "cookies" popping up everywhere, the confidence of the Chinese will rise quickly.    If the Chinese drop the Win-Lose Rules and adopt the Win-Win Rules in both domestic and international situations, they will be seen as the Win-Win solution provider. They will trust themselves and their own financial institutions.  And China will become the wealthiest nation in the world.     It cannot, however, succeed by opening itself up to competition immediately. China must first improve its own products and business techniques through these methods outlined above before it can successfully compete with the West. Therefore, not only are we creating a level playing field for China, but also we can in the process train the players (the business people) to the level which they will need to be able to compete. At present, the calibre of Chinese players is nowhere near competition level. Most don't even understand the rules!   In the long run, China will open up its markets completely to competition, but not before it is prudent to do so. Both the advantages and pitfalls of this policy can be seen in Japan. Japan Inc. grew because its small companies were encouraged to compete against the world, not against each other. However, after many years the domestic infrastructure remained too heavily protected by relationships built between Japanese companies that consumer prices were extremely high. When Japan opened to the supermarket style of the West, many traditional small businesses failed -- causing the present Japanese economic crisis.   Therefore, China should protect its industries and support them and help them grow -- and then cut the strings and let them compete fully with the world and with each other.     Step 5 - The Web Way   The Web Way of openly developing ideas in a many-to-many environment is the way of the 21st Century. In the old days of software development, one was supposed to do a thorough system analysis and attack the problem from the top down. When a problem was too complex and involved too many factors, the analysis phase could take months. Sometimes, the analysis finally completed, the business environment had already changed, making the work done irrelevant.   With the Web Way, we just start anywhere in solving the complex economic problems in China. We just pump out the ideas and the proposed solutions as fast as possible. Let anybody jeer or cheer. Link to other webs to form a bigger web. Some people will attack the problem from the top down. Some will attack the problem from bottom up. Some will attack the problem sideways. Some will insist on a global vision. Some will insist on detailed, practical solutions. The important element is to share the ideas early. If the ideas were ill advised, then take the jeers and upgrade the ideas.   With Experimental Zones, the Chinese leaders do not have to worry about dirty linen. They can start clean or openly acknowledge that there will be dirty linen in the Experimental Zones.  One of the challenges is to clean the dirty linen.  Let the experts analyze the problems and propose the solutions.  Let these experts compete. Any one can propose and present his vision. There is no need to wait for the direction from leaders. In other words, China will never be limited by the vision of its leaders. So long as there is one clever Chinese or one friendly American proposing great ideas, China can surge ahead.    With the Web Way, there is often no need for formal plans nor deadlines for many projects. Once the project ideas or challenges are raised, many experts will try to crack them.  When the concepts are clear, we can write proposals, followed by formal bidding.  China can easily contract the proposal writing to the contributing experts.   This will attract the interest and participation of many experts.  The Experimental Zones will not be short of ideas, information, knowledge or special skills if the leaders are willing to tap the Web.     Summary   It is easy for China to maintain a high growth rate as it is in the catch-up mode.    However, it is clear from the Asian Financial Crisis that copying the Win-Lose rules from the West will invite disaster.  Decades of hard work and sacrifice can disappear in days.  China has to open up slowly.   China must identify the Win-Lose rules and replace them with Win-Win rules.  Some Win-Lose rules are options, derivatives and currency futures.  Some Win-Win rules are Mutual Credits, Relationship Selling and Creating Companies as a Source of Wealth.   China should continue its policy of using Special Economic Zones such as Shenzhen and Shanghai. However, the emphasis can be different.  Previously, the emphasis was on learning.  Now the emphasis should be on producing the replication masters.  The next phase of economic activity for China is likely to be the cloning from the replication masters.   We discussed many innovative proposals which cab be readily implemented, such as: Developing the Special Economic Zones as replication masters.  The cloning process will generate the phenomenal growth for China in the 21st century. The setting up of "Public Investors" each with 100,000 yuan to invest. There will be no lack of capital for well-conceived projects. Government acting as Venture Capitalist owning 50% of the startup shares. This effectively merges Capitalism and Socialism. Use of a US $2 billion Mutual Credit Agreement to provide 100,000 jobs for Hong Kong and probably more than 600,000 jobs for Shanghai.  This technique will also prevent speculator attacks. Promote Relationship Selling that can easily get 50,000 yuan into the pocket of every Chinese within 10 years.  This technique will enable China to get the best products and services. Increase the money supply by 50 trillion yuan without fear of inflation.  The increase is internally generated instead of earning via exports.  This technique will make China the wealthiest nation in the world. Using the many-to-many capability of the internet to get international support. Some startup companies such as ¡¥VOICE¡¦ are planning to participate and to become the Visa of International Commerce earning a 1% fee or more.    The Chinese Economic Architect has now presented the blueprint.  The Chinese Economic Engineers will have a busy and fun time implementing it.

 

The rest of the on-line book with the first part in Chinese is available in http://www.energyfromair.com/thebook.htm

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   Innovative ideas do not need to be restricted to science.  The above Blueprint for the Economic Development for China in the 21st Century article demonstrates this.  Ideas in the field of Economics, Social Science and Philosophy do not need experimental confirmation.  Many new ideas (or unpolished diamonds) can be proposed.  The ideas presented in this section are all very impressive.  But the one that strikes me most is the new roles of Rulers.  They are no longer just defenders from other Rulers.  They are a key element in defining, implementing and maintaining meaningful economic activities.  Money is just a number in trusted financial institutions.  The Rulers or Governments are responsibly in maintaining these trusted financial institutions.  They are responsible for increasing the number (money supply) so that the citizens can all be wealthy without the need to rob others.

 

3.3  Meeting of the Legislative Council Member of Hong Kong in Los Angeles

 

Tseung took part in an essay competition organized by an overseas Chinese Newspaper.  The subject was the return to China of Hong Kong by the UK.  Tseung used a small section from his above article on the Blueprint for the Development of China in the 21^st century.  He won a small prize.  That encouraged him to pay more attention to the affairs in Hong Kong.  He wrote bits and pieces on the internet.

 

From the overseas Chinese Newspaper, Tseung learned that Ms. Emily Lau, one of the most influential Legislative Council Members of Hong Kong, was in Los Angeles.  Tseung knew her brother Edward Lau very well from a very young age.  Tseung decided to pay Emily a visit with an early draft of his eBook.

 

Emily was very pleased to spend time with Tseung.  She talked about the optimistic view of the future of Hong Kong.  The property and stock market boomed just before the return of Hong Kong to China.  There was a general feeling that the Hong Kong citizens would prosper more when they have control of their own future.  She talked about the lack of good politicians and the need for political training in Hong Kong.  She suggested that Tseung should spend some time in Hong Kong.

 

The business side of Tseung¡¦s ventures was not doing well.  He could only just survive by taking odd consulting jobs.  He could not earn any money with his patents.  He suffered two strokes.  The first was a minor one.  He was walking on the street and just fell down with a sudden dizziness.  He went to see his family doctor and was told to take things easy.  The advice in addition to medication was to do light exercise, watch the diet and take more rest.  Tseung recovered relatively quickly.  However, managing a start-up one-person company with no regular income was a big stress.  Tseung got his relief through posting on the various internet forums.

 

The second stroke came after a business meeting.  His face became distorted and his speech blurred.  The doctor confirmed that it was a severe stroke.  Tseung had to take much medicine and underwent massage sessions to help correct his facial distortion.  His mental ability deteriorated.  At the worst time, he could not remember more than four numbers at any one time.  For example, when some one told him an eight-digit telephone number, he could only remember four digits.  Everything had to be written down.

 

Emily advised Tseung to try Chinese medicine and acupuncture.  She said that Tseung might be able to do more for Hong Kong if Tseung actually lived in Hong Kong.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung had his share of bad health.  The second stroke almost destroyed his brainpower.  Or did that allow his brain to redevelop and reach new heights?   (b) One should never despair.  Miracles do happen.  Age did not seem to have an effect on the innovative concepts from Tseung.  Physically, he could not run or play tennis.  His swimming was more like floating and gently kicking his arms and legs.  However, his innovative ideas and scientific insight are still impressive.   (c) Have you had blessings in disguise?

 

3.4  The Asian Financial Crisis

 

The event which really convinced Tseung that he could do more in Hong Kong than in the USA was the Asian Financial Crisis.  Tseung believed that the stock markets in the Asian Countries could be controlled and manipulated.  The use of stock options and index futures could further aggravate such a process.

 

Tseung outlined a possible form of attack by the foreign vultures:

(1)   Buy Stock Index futures assuming that the stock prices would go up.

(2)   Buy Stock and force the Market up.  Make huge profits from the stock index trading as mentioned in item (1).

(3)   Spread the news that foreign investors are optimistic about the future of the country.  Get the local people excited with stories of quick profits.  Many will jump into the stock market.  Some even borrowed money or played with margins.

(4)   Quietly buy stock index futures assuming that the stock prices would fall.

(5)   Force the Market down by selling the stock purchased in Step (2).  At the same time, spread the news that foreign money is leaving.  The local stock market would collapse in a hurry.

(6)   There might be some gain from the selling of the stock.  However, the huge profit comes from the stock index trading of item (4).

(7)   Buy currency futures assuming that the local currency would depreciate.

(8)   Convert the huge profit from local currency to US dollars.  Drain all the foreign currency reserve of the country in a few days.  The local currency collapsed.

(9)   Make huge profit from the currency future trading of item (7).

(10)   When the economy of the country collapsed, buy their valuable assets at fire-sale prices.

 

Each of the above steps is legal.  It is a classic example of the big fish eating the small fish.  Tseung wrote the above article at the start of the Asian Financial Crisis in Thailand.  The Hong Kong Officials took a tour in the USA and tried to convince the world that Hong Kong was safe from the financial attack.  Tseung attended that presentation and was shocked to hear from the speaker that the Hong Kong Government believed that the free stock market system was fair and no foreign vultures could ever control or manipulate it.

 

Sure enough, the Asian Financial Crisis hit Hong Kong a few months later.  Tseung wrote an open letter advising the Hong Kong Government to buy up the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank at bargain prices.  The foreign vultures were effectively giving the Hong Kong Government and People a gift.  The then Financial Secretary, presently the Chief Executive of Hong Kong, Mr. Donald Tsang, used the reserves of Hong Kong to buy Hong Kong stocks and fought off the foreign vultures.  He purchased sufficient HSBC shares to make the Hong Kong Government the largest shareholder of the HSBC Bank.  But there was no attempt to take over the management of the Bank.

 

Tseung began to feel that he could have a role to play in Hong Kong.  Destiny might be calling him.  At the same time, his son got a well-paid job in Hong Kong.  Tseung decided to join his son in Hong Kong.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)    Tseung finally moved back to Hong Kong.    (b)   Is the environment better in Hong Kong than USA for innovators?  The New Energy and Flying Saucer inventions have major economic and political implications.  In the USA, Tseung might get funding similar to the 225 HP Pulse Motor.  His work would be treated as confidential.  None of it would probably be published.  (There might even be the worse fate of disappearing from the surface of the earth.)    (c)    Hong Kong might be the best place as it is one of the freest cities on Earth.  Hong Kong is never famous for it innovation or scientific achievements.  Citizens care about money above everything else.  The presentation and internet posts from Lee and Tseung were initially treated as jokes.  One of the semi-government officials even said the following to Tseung: ¡§After you have won the Nobel Prize, we shall fund and support you¡¨.   (d)   Can you think of one idea that can change the economic future of your country?  Write it down and share it with your friends or post it on the internet.

 

3.5  Writing the Book on Economic War

 

Tseung initially lived with his son in the prestigious Hill Crest Apartments in the Mid-Level District of Hong Kong.  The top 1% of the wealthy people live there.  The atmosphere is polite and reserved.  Tseung was uncomfortable in such surroundings and decided to move to a village area in Tai Po.  He enjoyed fishing and there were a few artificial fishing ponds in that area.  Soon after he moved to Tai Po, a lady by the name of Eunice Wong came to visit him.

 

Ms. Eunice Wong came from a very influential family in Vietnam and settled in China.  Her family was responsible in repairing the relationship between China and Vietnam.  Her political connections informed her about Tseung.  When she saw Tseung, she said, ¡§I have an experimental Chinese Medicine that is very good in helping stroke patients.  It is not available on the market.  Would you like to try it?¡¨  Tseung was willing to try anything.  The medicine worked.  Within four weeks, Tseung¡¦s memory improved.  He could remember the standard eight-digit telephone numbers used in Hong Kong.  Tseung knew that the medicine really worked because he could program at his previous level of efficiency again.

 

Before he had the strokes, Tseung could plan out the logic of a computer program and then write the computer code as if he were writing a letter.  After the stroke, that was no longer possible.  After having the Chinese Medicine, Tseung was able to write computer programs easily again.  The daily two-hour morning walk helped too.  The rented apartment was close to the large Plover Clove Reservoir.  Tseung made an effort to walk the full distance of the main dam every day.  The air was fresh and the exercise was exactly what the doctors ordered.

 

Eunice Wong was interested to introduce Tseung to the senior officials in Vietnam.  She spent many days working with Tseung on his book.  Tseung also got the help of Ms. Polly Chan to help in the Chinese typing and translation.  Eunice was particularly interested in

l          The orderly development of the real estate market in Vietnam.

l          The training of the Economic War warriors.

l          The computer programs related to Mutual Credits.

l          The coordination of the Planning Right Hand with the Market Economy Left Hand.

 

 

When the first draft of the book was ready,

(http://www.energyfromair.com/thebook.htm) Eunice invited Tseung to travel to Vietnam.  Tseung knew that she must be important in Vietnam when he saw that there was a police escort car behind the vehicle.  The tour started with a trip to a large real estate development.  The price of an apartment in this development jumped from US $13,000 to US $32,000 in a single year.  Many speculators bought the apartments; left them vacant and hoped to profit from the rapid increase in price.  The Vietnamese Government introduced some administrative measures such as fixing the ceiling price at US $26,000 and imposed fines if an apartment was left vacant for more than a period of three months.

 

The Official asked Tseung to comment.  Tseung showed him the steps outlined in the draft of the book.  The new rules of the game as outlined were:

 

1.        The Vietnamese Government publishes a long-term plan to redevelop all old housing in the City of Hanoi within thirty years. (Many houses are still using corrugated iron).

2.        The Vietnamese Government will provide mortgages directly or indirectly to help the Hanoi citizens to buy homes.  The creator of money is the Vietnamese Government.  The rate of increase of money will be adjusted to match the rate of growth of the meaningful economic activities.

3.        The Government offers a minimum buy-back price.  This will provide the confidence for the citizens to purchase their homes.

4.        Try to use the resources from within Vietnam to build such houses.  If there were some specific items not available within Vietnam, try to use Mutual Credit arrangements to acquire them.

5.        The price of houses will appreciate.  Try to keep the appreciation in step with the GDP growth.  The GDP growth was expected to exceed 10% annually.

6.        The Government does not need to borrow money aboard.  It can print or create money.

7.        Create many meaningful economic activities.  Ensure that the GDP growth exceeds 10% annually.

8.        The property owners are virtually guaranteed to be winners.  They do not need to pay rent.  They will earn the appreciated value.  (The mortgage interest rate can be fixed at around 5%.  The loan amount can be 90% of the value of the property which will not be lower than the Government guaranteed amount).  The policy is like putting money into the pocket of every citizen.

9.        Have public and private co-operation in the real estate development.  Create many private companies which can be listed on the Stock Market.

 

The next day, the Official introduced an important translator to translate the book into Vietnamese.  The translator was a relative of the famous Vietnamese General who defeated the French.  The translator said, ¡§The book will be read by all senior officials.  We are now confident that the Economy of Vietnam can grow by at least 10% annually for the foreseeable future.  Thank you for your guidance¡¨.

 

The book was also brought to the attention of the Chinese Economists via an Official in the City of Guangzhou.  The book acquired a nickname of ¡§The Bible of the Ninth Yin¡¨.  The nickname came from the comparison with a famous Chinese Boxing Novel.  In the Novel, the Bible of the Ninth Yin contained extremely powerful boxing techniques.  However, if misused, great harm will come to the boxer.  The Chinese Economists commented that the Book contained many powerful economic concepts.  However, if misapplied, there will be great harm done to the Country.  Tseung thought that the nickname was pretty appropriate.  The Book was meant as stimulation rather than a vigorous textbook.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The Book on Economic War was written to stimulate.  The Vietnamese Officials appreciate it more because someone important introduced it to them.  Do we need someone important to introduce this Book on Innovation?    (b) Or will the working electricity generator be sufficient to make this Book a best seller?   (c) Is it likely that a small Country takes the ideas and technologies outlined in this Book and changes the future of the World?  Is it possible that powerful countries like the USA, China and Russia focus too much on classifying such technologies as top secret that they actually fall behind?   (d) Can you explain the concepts of mutual credits, meaningful economic activities, sure win businesses now?  Do you think that such powerful concepts can replace the theory of survival of the fittest in the political world?

 

4.0 Taking Early Retirement and focusing on Impossible Innovations

 

Life is full of surprises.  A particular event may look bad on the surface.  However it might be the stepping-stone to a huge success later on.  Conversely a particular event may look good and worth celebrating.  However it might lead to painful downfalls later on.  That indeed happened to Tseung.  The two strokes could have been viewed as disasters.  It impaired the thinking and speaking abilities of Tseung.  Everyone, including his son, thought that it was the end of the road for him.  The move to Tai Po was seen as a resting place before going on to the next life.  No one could have foreseen the medicine from Eunice Wong and the subsequent quick recovery.

 

Tseung had the time to focus back on the many impossible innovations.  The World benefits because of his two strokes and the forced early retirement.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a)  Most people think that a retiree in his sixties will be a burden to society.  Lee Cheung Kin was in his seventies when he called the sixty-year-old Tseung from the Hotel at 7:30 am.  One single innovation of Lead-Out-Energy changed the history of the entire human race.  The modern wealth generated exceeds all previous wealth in history.  Age should not be a barrier to innovation.   (b) What is considered an asset?  What is considered a liability to society?  Previously, over 90% of the population were farmers.  That percentage dropped when the agricultural technology improved.  Now, less than 2% of the USA population is farmers.  The number in China is dropping to less than 50%.  Are farmers an asset or a liability?  We can treat the retirees as consumer of goods and services.  The economy will be better with more consumers.  The percentage of farmers, factory workers and laborers will decrease with improvement in science and technology.  The Lead-Out-Energy machines and Flying Saucers will accelerate this pace.   (c) If you were an official in your country, do you think that there are ideas in the Blueprint article that may be applicable?

 

4.1  The failure and humiliation in Taiwan

 

The last Computer Consulting job Tseung took was the upgrading of the computer system for a hospital in Taiwan.  The hospital wanted to upgrade its computer system to provide better services for its doctors, nurses and patients.  The hospital wanted to market the new system to other hospitals and was willing to invest some money for a thorough evaluation.  A software company in Taiwan got the bid and invited Tseung and other consultants to participate.  The other consultants had a look at the magnitude of the task.  They said that the consulting fee was too low.  The job could not be done.  Tseung was in need of money.  He decided to take the project at the low consulting fee.

 

Tseung had no experience in hospital management systems.  He decided to conduct a full system analysis with the staff from the software house and the hospital staff.  He found much complaint on the existing system.  The system analysis phrase dragged on.  Tseung realized that he could not manage the project by himself.  The staff from the software house lost confidence in his leadership.  The hospital called in another software house with previous experience in hospital systems.

 

This software house raised many good questions that Tseung was not able to answer.  Tseung was publicly humiliated in the presence of the staff of the two software houses and the hospital staff.  Tseung was asked to pack his belongings and leave the project.

 

Tseung decided to take early retirement.  He did not try to find any more computer consulting jobs and started on innovative inventions.  This was a blessing in disguise.  He no longer had a boss to whom he had to report.  He no longer had a team to lead. He no longer had deadlines to meet.  His only tools were his own brain and a computer with an internet connection.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung once said, ¡§There is no such thing as failures.  They are just stepping stones to success¡¨.   (b) Tseung had the extreme confidence enabling him to believe that he was God.  Either the problem cracks or he cracks.  If there is something that he does not know, he will know it tomorrow.  That Silicon Valley Mentality helped him to overcome all obstacles.  Should we promote such Silicon Valley Mentality in Hong Kong and China?   (c) Have you had any catastrophic failures in your life or your career yet?  Did you allow that to destroy you?  Did you become better because of it?  Is another catastrophic failure likely in your career?  Is it possible for your company to collapse?

 

4.2  Taking up the Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion once more

 

Tseung spent his time in quiet Tai Po.  He had time to think.  He decided to complete the things he did not complete previously.  One of them was the Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion.  Tseung decided to go back to the fundamentals.  If a solid is given a velocity, every molecule of the solid should acquire the same velocity component.  It does not matter whether the solid is pushed or pulled.

 

 

Tseung then reasoned that if a liquid or gas can deform and that the molecular distribution can change, then pushing a liquid would produce a different result to pulling that liquid.  As he was not a good experimenter, he went to see his friend, Mr. Peter Chan.  Mr. Chan further introduced him to two other friends, Mr. Ricky Tsoi and Mr. Henry Gu.  They did the experiment as described in

http://goldfield123.freehomepage.com/Lawrence3.htm.

 

Part of the abstract of the paper is reproduced as follows:

 

Abstract:  We examined fluid mechanics while applying the concept of velocity. Velocity in a fluid is different from that of a solid because velocity of a solid can be produced in only one way ¡V giving the same velocity component to every molecule.  In a fluid, there are other ways ¡V by changing the shape of the flowing pipe or controlling the inlet or outlet valves.  These other ways of changing the velocity have different properties and some may be attributed to changing the number of molecules moving in the X direction without adding the same velocity component to every molecule.  This phenomenon can affect the number of molecules moving or colliding in the Y and Z directions (thus changing the pressure in these directions).         Experimentally, we demonstrated that ¡§push¡¨ and ¡§pull¡¨ to produce the same velocity in water had different characteristics.  The concept of relative velocity in fluids must be examined again which will have important consequences for the design of water and wind tunnels.

 

Velocity in a Fluid

 

The concept of velocity in a fluid is more complex than that of a solid.  In a solid, there is only one way to produce additional velocity ¡V giving the same velocity component to every molecule.  If part of a solid moves faster than another part, the solid will change shape or deform.  If we cannot observe any deformation of the solid, we can conclude that every molecule gets the same velocity component.  If we want to change the velocity, we have to apply force and change the velocity as required by Newton¡¦s Laws of Motion.  We can push or pull the solid to provide this added velocity component.

 

In a fluid, there is at least another way to produce additional velocity ¡V by changing the shape and/or the size of the flowing pipe.  There can be more molecules moving in the X direction with the same molecular velocity.  Note the phrase ¡V same molecular velocity.  This means in a fluid, we do not need to give every molecule the same additional velocity component as in the case of a solid.  Fluids can deform as one of its natural properties.  If we can get more molecules to move in the X direction, we may be able to change the number of molecules moving or colliding in the Y and Z directions.  This molecular model can easily explain the Bernoulli¡¦s effect ¡V when a fluid moves in the X direction, the pressure it exerts on the Y and Z directions will decrease.  The Laws of Physics will still be obeyed.

 

One strong experimental evidence that velocity in a fluid is fundamentally different from that of a solid is the effect of ¡§push¡¨ and ¡§pull¡¨.  In the experiment, Tseung and his colleagues compared:

 

l          The effect of adjusting the water outlet valve at the bottom to allow the water on top to ¡§push¡¨ the water and

l          The effect of adjusting the water inlet valve at the top so that the water below tries to ¡§pull¡¨ the water

 

The velocity of water could be determined accurately from the weight of the water collected at the bucket over a known time period.

 

Tseung and his colleagues found that:

 

1.       The actual pressure values needed to produce the same velocity were very different.

2.        When the liquid was pushed, the graph in Figure 4-2 sloped downwards.  When the liquid was pulled, the graph sloped upwards.

 

 

 Figure 4-2  The effect of Push and Pull on Pressure in the

        Y direction (P_y) versus Velocity of Water

 

It was always a puzzle to physicists ¡V why should the pressure (force per unit area) in the directions perpendicular to motion change in fluids.  For a solid, if we give it a force in the X direction (horizontally), the force in the Y direction (its weight) cannot change.  The two forces can be combined using the parallelogram of forces but the Y directional force cannot change.  We need the new molecular model to solve this puzzle totally.

 

Tseung and his colleagues were delighted with the experimental result.  The experiment was simple but extremely conclusive.  Pushing and pulling water will produce different results and have different characteristics.

 

Mr. Tsoi had connections with the Chinese Military.  Through his efforts, Tseung and his colleagues got an invitation to visit the Aeronautical University in Beijing.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The simple but powerful experiment confirmed the Tseung Kinetic Theory of Gases developed some 35 years ago.  Innovation is not always continuous.  Could Tseung have conceived the push and pull experiment 35 years earlier?  The basic theory was proposed when Tseung was a young university student.  He could not come up with the experimental proof then.  He tried again as a MSc student.  He failed again.   (b) In innovative research, success does not always come from hard work.  One may be staring at the problem for years or decades.  The solution may not be found.  However, once the solution is found and explained, it becomes obvious.  The Leading Out of Gravitational energy is obvious after seeing the Lee-Tseung theory.  The explanation took some time.  The presentation in http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk is now easy to follow and obvious.   (c) Can you understand that pushing or pulling a non-deformable solid will produce the same effect or characteristics?  Can you understand why the pushing and the pulling of a deformable fluid produce different effects and characteristics?  Can you explain it to your friends or post your explanation on the internet?

 

4.3  The Visit to the Beijing Aeronautical University

 

The Beijing Aeronautical University is one of the top Universities in China.  Many research projects are funded and performed there.  Tseung, Tsoi and Gu went there with their experimental set up.  The experimental set up was too bulky to put on a plane and the three travelled by train.  They had plenty of time to brainstorm. Tseung was the theoretician.  Tsoi was the engineer.  Gu was the presenter.

 

The first meeting was with the retired Founder of the University who could speak fluent English.  He and Tseung communicated in English.  His comment was that the new theory and the experimental results were revolutionary.  The university would evaluate them carefully.  The university would be very low key and Tseung and his colleagues should be patient.  A thorough examination of such magnitude would take years.  He designated a young professor who was in charge of the water tunnel to communicate with Tseung and his colleagues.

 

The young professor studied the theory and the experiments in great detail.  He suggested further experiments.  Unfortunately, such experiments could not be performed at the university laboratory because there were classified experiments being performed there.  Tseung and his colleagues used the shower room in their university lodgings to perform the additional experiments which had been suggested.  Tseung also talked about the aerodynamics of Flying Saucers.  The young professor said, ¡§I can listen to you but I cannot comment as there are similar classified projects being performed at the university¡¨.

 

After three days of meetings and experiments, the young professor reported to the retired university founder again.  He gave some of the equipment used by the university to Tseung and his colleagues and explained that their use would yield better results.  The primitive results from Tseung and his colleagues did indicate the correctness of the theory.  But better experimental results were needed to convince the scientific community.

 

Tseung and his colleagues left happily with the additional equipment.  Tseung knew that he was right all along.  He remembered that if he ignored personal fame and fortune, he could achieve miracles.  But he never thought that more and bigger miracles were to come.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) We all have pushed and pulled solid objects.  How many of us ever thought of pushing and pulling liquids?  Some may even laugh at the thought of pushing and pulling liquids.  They may say, ¡§Liquids deform.  They take the shape of the containers.  It is meaningless to think in terms of pushing or pulling.  It is a stupid question¡¨.   (b) The Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion initiated by Tseung 35 years ago indicated possible different characteristics.  The push and pull experiments could have been thought of 35 years ago.  The stupid question is not stupid at all.  It is the spark of inspiration.   (c) I think we should ask more stupid questions in our daily lives.  Many of them do not have a ready solution.  We should not blindly accept answers from the so-called authorities. Take time to think of a stupid question.  It may be a diamond waiting to be polished.

4.4  The experimental accident and the development of the Concept of ¡§Energy from Still Air¡¨

 

When Tseung and his colleagues went back to Hong Kong, they started to use the new equipment right away.  In one of the experiments, air unintentionally leaked into the system.  The measuring tube showed air bubbles.  Water and air bubbles came out from the measuring tube.  Most experimenters would have stopped the experiment; tightened the various joints and restarted the experiment.  Gu had the brilliant idea of allowing the continued leaking.  Half an hour later, the apparatus was still leaking.  Peter thought that they were mad and mopped the floor.  Gu and Tseung stared at each other.  Tseung said, ¡§If we continued to allow water and air bubbles to return to the tank and repeat this leaking process, we might have produced the theoretically impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine¡¦.

 

They repeated the experiment but deliberately allowed the leaking.  Sure enough, the same result was produced.  Gu was delighted.  Tseung was puzzled.  How could a theoretically impossible thing appear in front of their eyes?  Peter then recalled that he had a friend mentioning a pump that did not require electricity to function.

 

Tseung et al decided to meet this friend, Mr. ‎Quan Bing Luan.   Quan was helping an inventor from Taiwan to find funding for a water pump invention.  That water pump was similar to a ram pump.  The running water caused a vibrating membrane to force water and air up to a height of over 15 meters.  Quan wrote a book titled ¡§The Law of Conservation of Energy and the Perpetual Motion Machines¡¨.  He used this pump as a proof that energy could be created from nothing.  He claimed that the Law of Conservation of Energy was wrong.  Tseung read the book cover to cover several times.  Tseung already worked out a theory that explained the leaking experiment and the water pump invention.

 

That theory is the Energy from Still Air theory.  Tseung was overjoyed and extremely confident.  He verified his theory with some cheap beach pumps.  He could pump water to a height of four floors or over 12 meters with the primitive set up.

 

Quan and Tseung met again.  Quan asked, ¡§What do you think about my book?¡¨  Tseung said, ¡§Do you want me to give a polite reply or do you want a really honest reply?¡¨  Quan said, ¡§There is no point in a polite reply.  I want a really honest reply.  I want a top-notch scientific explanation¡¨.  Tseung then said, ¡§The only statement of value in the book was ¡V the pumped water contained much oxygen and would be suitable for fish farming.  The rest was total rubbish.  There was no violation of the Law of Conservation of Energy.  The pump was just using energy from still air¡¨.

 

Tseung then showed Quan his theory. (http://www.energyfromair.com)  The following information is taken from that website.

(Note: that website only displays properly when the visitor uses Microsoft¡¦s Internet Explorer.) 

 

Previously, scientists did not consider the energy from still air.  Even if they knew that air flows into a system and then flows out from the system, they ignored the energy from such air.   They mistakenly thought that since air itself is not a fuel, it could not supply energy to the system. However, Air should be considered as an Energy Carrier. It could bring energy into a system and could bring energy out from the same system.  If the system were constructed so that 1.          The Air coming in brought in Energy E1, 2.          The Air leaving carries out Energy E2 3.          E1 could be greater than E2, 4.          We would have effectively harnessed Extracting Energy from Air.  The formula for calculating Energy of Air In is: Energy of Air In = Pressure of Air In x Volume of Air In Similarly, the formula for calculating Energy of Air Out is:   Energy of Air Out = Pressure of Air Out x Volume of Air Out.   The corrected form of Conservation of Energy for such a system should be: Energy In = Energy of Air In + Other Input Energy Energy Out = Energy of Air Out + Loss + Work   Previously, the scientific community ignored energy from air and used the incorrect form of Conservation of Energy in such systems with air flow, namely:   Other Input Energy = Loss + Work The correct formula should be:     Energy In = Energy Out   Energy of Air In + Other Input Energy = Energy of Air Out + Loss + Work   Other Input Energy + (Energy of Air In ¡V Energy of Air Out) = Loss + Work   Other input energy is the externally supplied energy.  Once we realized that air itself provided energy and corrected this mistake, we could easily design systems that could Extract Energy from Still Air.  Many designs are possible.  Some have already been designed except that the inventors did not know the theory.  Some such machines were wrongly labelled as impossible perpetual motion machines.  Many workable machines were rejected by the scientific community and the many patent offices world-wide PROOF OF THE ENERGY FORMULA   The proof turns out to be extremely simple and should be within the knowledge and capability of the average secondary school student.   We can visualize a very long pipe that allows air to enter the system.  The air can push a weightless piston.  The force of air acting on this piston is: Force In = Pressure In x Area of Pipe   Let us assume in 1 second, this piston and the air move a displacement equal to the input velocity of air.  The work done or energy supplied by this input air is: Energy of air In = Force In x Displacement   If we substitute the Force In term, we get: Energy of air In = Pressure In x Area of Pipe x Displacement Energy or air In = Pressure In x Volume In   Similarly, we can prove that Energy of air out = Pressure Out x Volume Out   The difference between these two terms is non-trivial and must be taken into account in the energy consideration when we apply the First Law of Thermodynamics.  The main focus of this paper is to point out this omission in the past.  Textbooks and Engineers failed to take this energy into consideration.  Some experiments and some existing inventions will be used to confirm the above theory.   THE BASIC DESIGN STEPS   The basic design steps for the Energy From Still Air machine are: 1.          Use some other Energy to bring Air into the system. 2.          Compress such Air and use its Energy 3.          Allow such compressed Air to leave the system 4.          The compressed Air will expand and regain its energy from the atmosphere 5.          Repeat the above steps 1 to 4.  If properly constructed, the Energy generated from step 2 can be greater than the Energy used in step 1.    Massive use of this form of energy will cause GLOBAL COOLING.   Some scientists pointed out that if the Energy generated from step 2 could be greater than the Energy used in step 1, we could use the energy from step 2 to feed back the energy used in step 1.  Such a machine, after starting, could just use Energy from Still Air.  Is such a machine a perpetual motion machine?    The answer is that such a machine obeys the First Law of Thermodynamics.  The Energy Source is Air.  Thus it should not be classified as the impossible perpetual motion machine that violates the Law of Conservation of Energy.  The fault was that the inventors of such machines could not point out the exact source of energy.  Now, we could pinpoint such sources and thus correct the fault.  This will cause headache in many patent offices around the world.  They might have wrongly classified and disallowed many working inventions believing them as impossible perpetual motion machines!.   EXAMPLE 1 OF SUCH MACHINES The first example of such a machine was a water delivery system constructed in Tai Po, Hong Kong in May 2004.  Figure 4-3 and 4-4 illustrate the set up of such a machine.  Figure 4-3 illustrates the set up of a standard water pump (12) to pump water to great heights.  The pump needs to be powerful enough to overcome the back pressure of the water column.  Typically, to pump water to say, 34 floors, a water pump of 50 horse power or more needs to be used.    Figure 4-3   Standard technique of Pumping Water   Figure 4-4 illustrates the use of a 0.5 horsepower air pump (2) to pump water to 34 floors with the additional of 1-way valves (6, 7, 8)     Figure 4-4   Use of Air Pump and one-way valves   This experiment was successful.  Many engineers and laymen would like us to carry the experiment further.  They would like to see that the water coming back down from the great height could indeed power the air pump 2 and deliver more electrical power to drive other electrical appliances.   However, we just used the simple Conservation of Energy for the steady state of water flow as scientific verification.  The Energy coming from the pump and the potential energy of the lower water tank per second is:            Ein = Epump + fgh1 The Energy coming out to the tank at the great height at 9 is:            Eout = fgh2   In steady state, these two terms must be equal if there were no other energy entering the system. This means              Ein = Eout              Epump + fgh1 = fgh2     f = Epump  /g(h2-h1)   If the measured flow rate were higher than this predicted amount f, then the extra energy must be coming from somewhere.  This somewhere may be the non-obvious Energy from Still Air.   Preliminary experiments using a HK $300 air pump and less than HK $500 piping and one-way valves did show a measured flow rate which was higher than f.  However, we need more funds and equipment to do further verification.  We shall be glad to invite others to repeat the same experiment or perform other similar experiments.  We deliberately ignored the second stage that allowed water to flow back down to power a hydroelectric generator because we have discovered how to extract Energy from Gravity directly.    The extraction of Energy from Air can be thought of as an indirect way of extracting Energy from Gravity.  The existence of the Earth¡¦s atmosphere is due to the gravitational field of the Earth.  If we can get the energy from Gravity directly, we should achieve higher efficiency. Such information is available in the other paper we are submitting to the same conference titled ¡§Extracting Energy from Gravity¡¨.   However, there is one advantage of the ¡¥Extracting Energy from Air¡¦ machines.  It will cause GLOBAL COOLING that reverses the GLOBAL WARMING produced by the burning of fossil fuels.  This single advantage will encourage Governments and Environmental Groups to pour resources into the development of such machines.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers: (a) Who can claim to achieve Global Cooling with a simple beach pump and some one-way valves?  When I first heard it, I laughed.  I treated it as a joke.  But after I read the theory and did the actual experiment, my attitude changed totally.   (b) I asked my physics teacher ¡V ¡§Can the Global Warming problems of the world be reversed with such simple devices?¡¨  He said: ¡§When a compressed gas comes out as a jet from a nozzle, it will expand and cool the surrounding air.  This is a well-known physics phenomenon¡¨.  He did not explain the phenomenon in the same way as Tseung.   (c) Tseung regards air as an energy carrier.  The energy carried in can be greater than the energy carried out.  The difference can be used to do work.  The air will then get its energy back from the local environment ¡V cooling it down.  This is a simple explanation of how Global Cooling can be achieved.  We draw out energy from the surrounding air to do work.  (This may be in violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.  I shall leave the juicy argument to the Professors at top universities. Comment from a reviewer - This is bog-standard heat-pump Engineering and most definitely not in violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics.)   (d) Tseung and his colleagues have shown that their Lead-Out-Energy devices do not violate the First Law of Thermodynamics.  Many academics regarded that as heresy at the beginning.  This apparent violation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics may be another heresy that will turn to great truth!   (e) What do you think?  Should the entire science of Thermodynamics be re-examined?  Would you do it?  Or would you leave it to the experts?

 

4.5        Meeting of Lee Cheung Kin ¡V ¡§the number one genius of the World¡¨

 

Tseung spent much time polishing the theory.  One day, he received a phone call.  The gentleman on the other end of the phone said, ¡§My name is Lee Cheung Kin.  I am a good friend of Quan.  We have been working on the water pump invention for over 10 years.  I have one of these pumps in my factory.  I read your theory.  I would like to discuss the theory and the inventions in greater detail with you¡¨.

 

Tseung was delighted to have someone sharing his point of view.  The many other engineers he talked to were somewhat doubtful.  They listened to the theory.  They saw the experiments.  However, they were still doubtful.  The most common question was ¡V if the theory were true, the World Energy Crisis would be over.  The Global Warming problem would have been solved. ¡V Can it be this easy?

 

Lee came to visit Tseung.  He recounted his entire life¡¦s story.  He was one of the first groups of Chinese Engineers sent to the USSR for missile training.  He was given that opportunity because he ranked number two in the National Examination.  He could speak and write Russian but not English.  He was an Officer in the Chinese Air Force.  He did secret military research.  His downfall was due to his marrying a Chinese-Japanese wife.  He was suspected as a foreign spy in the Cultural Revolution.  He was stripped of his Officer ranking and he became a janitor for seven years.  After the end of the Cultural Revolution, he moved to Hong Kong and worked on cameras and photography.  He received some US investment and produced one of the most successful low-cost cameras.  He knew Quan in China.  Quan approached him more than ten years ago and introduced him to the water pump invention from Taiwan.  Several such water pumps were built.  One of them was in his factory in China.

 

He, Quan and a team of Chinese Engineers had been working on the pump but could not figure out the source of it¡¦s energy.  He disagreed with Quan on the explanation of the source of energy.  He did not believe in the violation of the Law of Conservation of Energy.  When Quan showed him the Tseung theory of extracting energy from still air, he knew that it was the right answer.  He produced an engineering drawing of the invention from Taiwan.  The Tseung theory was a perfect fit.

 

Lee was over 70 years old but still kept contact with many in the Chinese Military.  He was very smart and received a very solid training in the USSR.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Science is science.  The training in the USSR and in the USA should be the same. The same experiments should yield the same results.  However, human emotions will come in.  In the internet forums, many participants focus on national pride.  There are many insulting posts that have absolutely no link with science.   (b) Lee has good connections to the Chinese Military.  That has both advantages and disadvantages.  The advantages include access to Chinese Government Departments such as the Chinese Patent Office, the Military College Alumni and many local officials.  The disadvantages include the sudden silence or withdrawal from discussions ¡V with the excuse that the topic may be classified.   (c) What do you think?  Is the Chinese Government aware of what Tseung is doing?  Tseung assumed that there are classified projects related to Lead-Out-Energy being conducted in China.  Is that logical?

 

4.6  The waking up from the Hotel at 7:30 am by Lee Cheung Kin

 

Tseung was planning on holding a Press Conference on 20th December 2004 with the intention of announcing his Energy-From-Still-Air invention in Hong Kong.  One of the local restaurant owners in Tai Po, Mr. Cheung, previously worked as an engineer.  Using their own money, he and his friends built the demonstration system for Tseung.  They had a bet that if the system failed to work, then Tseung would pay for all expenses.  However, if the system worked, they would pay.  They were very happy to pay when they saw the working system which they had built with their own hands.  Tseung was well prepared and hoped to have his name entered into history on that important day.

 

In mid-December, Lee invited Tseung to visit him in his 3D Camera factory in China.  Tseung was impressed with the 3D photographs.  But the most impressive part was his many Government connections.  Lee then showed a video about a car that required no fuel.  That was the Dr. Liang video.  He also showed Tseung the marketing literature from Dr. Liang.  The theory behind his car was the Chinese Philosophy of Yin and Yang.  They both laughed and decided to seek alternative explanations.  They suspected that the energy might be from gravity, as the car would lose power going up a steep slope.  They watched the video many times.  Tseung took a copy of the Dr. Liang marketing material to his hotel. 

 

The next morning at 7:30 am, Tseung was woken up by a telephone call.  Initially he thought that it was a mistaken wake up call.  Then he heard the excited voice of Lee.  The voice said, ¡§Rush over - I have cracked it; I know why the Dr. Liang car works!¡¨  Tseung took a taxi and rushed over.  Lee showed a pendulum toy.  He used that toy to show the feature of one of his 3D photographs.  The swinging pendulum toy helped to produce the impression of a group of racing horses in motion.  Lee said that the pendulum toy used only one AA battery and could cause continuous motion for over six months.  He believed that the oscillation might be the key in extracting gravitation energy.

 

Tseung then remembered being knocked down by the heavy punch bag when he was twelve.  They brainstormed.  Lee was focusing on circular motion.  Tseung started the mathematical analysis of the pulled pendulum.  The rest is history.

 

The essence of the Lee-Tseung theory is:

 

When a sideways pull is applied to a simple pendulum, the Lead-Out gravitational energy is equal to the vertical component of the tension of the string multiplied by the vertical displacement.  So long as there is tension on the string, gravitational energy will be Led Out.      The ideal Lee-Tseung Pull is when the direction of pull is at right angles to the string supporting the bob.

 

There was an additional complication.  The Dr. Liang announcement and the demonstration of his working car were supposed to be on 26th December 2004 in the Holiday Inn in Zhuhai, China.  However, some investors filed lawsuits claiming that they had been cheated out of millions by Dr. Liang and his agents.  The Chinese authorities impounded the car and the promotional material.  There were doubts whether Dr. Liang would be allowed to make his presentation on 26th December.

 

Lee called Dr. Liang¡¦s manager.  The manager was non-technical and could not follow the new Lee-Tseung theory.  He called a Professor Woo who had been approached by Dr. Liang.  Professor Woo was a retired scientist.  He was one of those responsible for developing the first Chinese Atomic Bomb.  Professor Woo came and within minutes, he shook the hands of Lee and Tseung.  He said, ¡§Many top scientists including those from the Chinese Academy of Science have seen and sat in the car.  However, no one has been able to explain the source of it¡¦s energy.  Your explanation is the best¡¨.  Tseung then invited him and a Chinese Official, Mr. Au Yang, to come to Hong Kong for the Press Conference.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The story can be turned into a movie.  The story of Newton was the apple falling on his head.  That gave rise to the Newton¡¦s Laws.  Modern Physics was born.  The story of Lee and Tseung was the pendulum toy.  That gave rise to the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  The World received infinite, non-polluting energy.   (b) Many thousands of scientists and individuals saw the Dr. Liang car or the video.  Many concluded that the car itself could not be a hoax.  (The same happened in the USA with the Joseph Newman demonstrations and videos.)  Why can¡¦t they come up with a proper theory before Lee and Tseung?  Dr. Liang stared at the IC driven cylinder for years.  He knew that the power of that cylinder changed with the angle of tilt.  He should have guessed that the energy must be related to gravity.  When he could not explain it with physics, he used Yin and Yang.  That turned many potential supporters away.  Would we all commit similar mistakes ¡V just find any explanation so that we do not look ignorant?   (c) When Lee showed Tseung the pendulum toy; Tseung remembered the experience of being knocked down by the punch bag.  The difference this time was that they did the mathematical calculations.  Once they finished the calculations, they knew that they could not be wrong.  They could explain the source of energy of the Liang Car using school-level physics.  That is the advantage of having a solid training in basic physics and mathematics.  Innovation is still rooted in physics and mathematics.   (d) Have you studied and understood the presentation slides at the beginning of the book and also in http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk?  Can you present to others?  Is opportunity knocking at your door?

 

4.7  The first Press Release and the Dr. Liang Xingren Car

 

Lee and Tseung quickly modified their Press Release material to include extracting energy from gravity.  They were debating whether they should show the Dr. Liang video and help to announce the demonstration of a working car next week.  They got help from the chairman of the Hong Kong Invention Association.  The Press Release was held on the local restaurant in Tai Po.  The Energy-From-Air demonstration was ready.  Two forms were available.  One was to use a HK $8 beach pump to pump water to the fourth floor.  The other was to use a HK $300 air pump to pump water to the same height with a clear section showing the mixing of water and air.

 

The Chinese Official, Mr. Au Yang, gave the bad news in the last minute.  The Dr. Liang Demonstration on 26th December was cancelled.  The impounded car could not be released until after the court hearings.  The Press Conference could not mention or show the Dr. Liang Video.

 

Tseung gave the first part of the Press Conference on ¡¥Energy from Still Air¡¦.  That was well received because there were working demonstrations.  Professor Woo and Lee were supposed to talk about energy from gravity.  They had to speak tongue in check which caused some confusion.

 

If there were no lawsuit issues, the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory combined with the working Dr. Liang Car in 2004 could have made big news.  Apparently, the Chinese authorities took the Dr. Liang car apart and doing that triggered a self-destruct mechanism.  The impounded demonstration car no longer worked.  Many agents who worked for Dr. Liang put the investors¡¦ money into their own pockets.  Many were found guilty and imprisoned.  Dr. Liang and his invention were discredited.

 

Lee and Tseung were still very confident as their search of the internet, both inside and outside China, yielded many so called ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine inventions whose operation could be explained by their theory.

 

Lee decided to pay personal visits to some of the inventors in China.

 

 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Many people asked Lee and Tseung for working models to prove their Lead-Out theory.  Tseung always replied ¡§After we came up with the theory, we looked for working inventions on the internet.  We know that suitable pulse forces or Lee-Tseung pulls could Lead Out energy from oscillating, vibrating, rotating or flux-change systems.  To our delight, there are over 100 such devices in the China Patent Database and at least another 200 outside China.  We just need to read their information and apply our theory¡¨.   (b) Are there any other inventions that are comparable ¡V where the inventors do not have theories and so get rejected by the Patent Offices?  How should the Patent Offices react?  What would happen to the rejected patents?  Will they be revived?   (c) I believe that Lead-Out-Energy devices will replace all known electrical appliances in the near future.  Initially, there will be Lead-Out-Energy electricity generators providing non-polluting, inexhaustible energy to homes, offices and factories.  The 21st Century will be an exciting century with many new inventions.   (d) I now believe that many sightings of Flying Saucers are real.  Ordinary citizens have witnessed some of the top-secret research devices from the Military.  It is a matter of when the various Governments decide to release the top-secret research to benefit their citizens.  When one country makes the move, the others are bound to follow.

4. 8  The Birth of the Lee-Tseung theory

 

There was a meeting after the Press Conference.  The Chinese Official received a phone call from his superior telling him that he should not say anything.  He should not show support or discouragement.  He should remain absolutely neutral.  Professor Woo planned to visit his children in USA and planned to talk to the professors at Harvard and MIT universities.

 

Lee would start visiting the selected Lead-Out-Energy inventors.  Tseung would focus on polishing the theory and communicating with the Patent attorney and the Patent Examiners.

 

Professor Woo came back from USA and told Tseung about his meetings with the Professors at Harvard and MIT.  He said the initial reaction of the Harvard Professors was that Tseung and his colleagues made a mistake in double accounting.  Professor Woo used his own explanation of infinite energy at resonance.  The Professors at MIT knew Tseung and reserved their judgment.  Professor Woo was convinced himself and started a pulse motor project with funding from the Military.  Everything from him would be screened before release.

 

Lee came back after visiting the inventor Mr. Song.  Mr. Song had a patent on a magnetic motor.  The first generation motor was bulky and could generate 400 watts.  Song mistakenly thought that the energy from his machine came from the permanent magnets.  He could not answer the question why his machine could generate more energy than the energy used to create the magnets.  Lee and Song discussed the possibility of a machine with no moving parts and relied on magnetic flux changes only.

 

Meanwhile, Tseung already expanded the theory to cover oscillation, vibration, rotation and flux changes.  The abstract of the original PCT patent application (PCT/IB2005/000138) was:

 

The invention extracts energy from gravity, based on the corrected theory of the pendulum. When the pendulum is pushed, it will 'Lead Out' gravitational energy at the same time. If a source of pulse force (F) is applied to the pendulum at resonance, it will keep on 'Leading Out' gravitational energy. This gravitational energy can be extracted by techniques such as allowing the metallic wired pendulum to cut across lines of magnetic force and generate electricity. The swinging motion of the pendulum will be slowed down because the mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy. However, such slowing down is speeded up via pulse force (F). The swinging motion can be changed into a constant rotational motion for a more efficient operation.

 

They decided to file a Chinese patent to specifically include flux-change devices.  See the China Patent Data Base for details.

200510054958.X

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Tseung then searched the internet for documented inventions that might use Lead-Out energy.  He found over 100 in China and over 200 outside China.  Some of the better-known ones are described in:

http://altenergy.site90.com/

http://www.overunity.com

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Professor Woo from China went to Harvard and MIT in 2005.  Professor Woo did not speak English.  He must have used interpreters.  It is always difficult to find good interpreters on technical topics.  Tseung once told me that story of a Chinese Professor in China using the language translating software on his English papers.  The conclusion was ¡V nothing made sense.   (b) At one time, Tseung used his poor Chinese to write the information.  The reaction from the reviewers was violent.  They said: ¡§If you do not provide any Chinese, we would find a good translator to do the work.  If there were doubts, we would come back to you for clarification.  You cannot go wrong.  However, if you provide a Chinese version yourself, we would trust your document.  Please never write anything in Chinese to us again¡¨.   (c) I can type and write reasonably good Chinese.  That is why I became Tseung¡¦s helper.  When I first took on the task, I did not realize its impact on the World.  Opportunity knocked and I answered the door.  Can I build a Company more successful than Microsoft?  It is a dream at the moment.  But I firmly believe that dreams can come true with the appropriate dedication, support and effort.   (d) Can you understand the Lee-Tseung lead out theory now?  Can you appreciate that it is a diamond mine?  Can you pick up the unpolished diamonds and make them shine?

5.0 The development of the Lee-Tseung Theory

 

Tseung was very confident that the theory is correct.  He tried the traditional way of trying to get venture capital from known venture capital companies world-wide.  He sent hundreds of e-mails.  One American venture capital firm replied to his e-mail.  Tseung spoke to them on the phone and they were willing to take the Lee-Tseung theory to a famous American university for technical evaluation.  The venture capital firm called back, ¡§Are you the one who thought of the idea first?¡¨  Tseung said, ¡§It was Mr. Lee.  He does not speak English¡¨.  The venture capital firm said, ¡§Our evaluator said that the one who thought of this idea must be the number one genius of the World.  Millions of people, including all of us, have pushed the swing.  None of us realized that gravitational energy could be led out.  Do you have a working prototype?¡¨  Tseung said that they did not but they could locate and work with some inventors who already developed working prototypes.  The venture capital firm said, ¡§Contact us again after you have a working prototype¡¨.

 

The initial reaction from the patent attorney and the patent examiners was that the invention belonged to the class of the impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines.  The patent attorney was easier to convince as Tseung and his colleagues paid him.  He was willing to sit down and listen carefully to all of the physics and mathematics.  He was totally convinced after he saw the demonstration of a related ¡§energy from ions in the air¡¨ invention.

 

The PCT Patent Examiner was much more difficult and there were long communication letters.  These communication letters were published.  Since Tseung never met the Examiner face-to-face, he could not tell whether or not he was convinced.

 

The China Patent Office was a different story.  They were willing to meet Lee and Tseung in Beijing.  They reacted favorably.  They already granted a perpetual motion patent to Mr. Wang Shenhe.  They helped to recommend Lee and Tseung to meet the Professors at Tsinghua University.  Professor Zhao and team understood and accepted the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory after the first 30 minutes.  One of the reasons was that they worked on an Electricity Magnification Invention for over 10 years without understanding the source of its energy.  The Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory explained it very well.

 

It could have been a smooth ride for Lee and Tseung.  Unfortunately, they fell into the trap of a group in Hong Kong who claimed that it represented the Chinese Government.  Lee and Tseung took them to Tsinghua University and shared every piece of information.  The group was later found by the Chinese Intelligence as not representing China.  There were even suspicion that they were from the CIA or the like.  That incident set the efforts of Lee and Tseung back.

 

Fortunately, the inventor recommended by Lee and Tseung, Mr. Wang Shenhe, got funding support because he could explain the theory of his working electricity generator.  He used the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory and supported Lee and Tseung at every appropriate opportunity.

 

The Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory could be understood by anyone with secondary school physics knowledge.  After much frustration, Lee and Tseung decided to share the information with the World.  They did not want to carry that knowledge to their graves.  Tseung participated in many internet forums.  The knowledge became widespread.  Tseung got e-mails and phone calls from a Major Todd Hathaway who revealed his identity openly on the internet.  He was an Energy Consultant with the USA army.  He had access to USA classified information.  He helped to display the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory in one of his recommended websites:

http://altenergy.site90.com/

 

The information was openly discussed in the overunity forum in Germany: http://www.overunity.com.

 

Lee made special efforts to pass that information via his military contacts to the senior Chinese Officials.  The ball is starting to move again.  There were signs of possible international co-operation.  The Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory and the many inventions using the Lead-Out-Energy might not just see the light of day but could even be heavily promoted.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) When I realized the economic, political and military significance of the New Energy and Flying Saucer inventions, I consulted my family.  I felt that there would be too much change.  The powerful might not like it.  My parents took a sarcastic view: ¡§It is just too good to be true.  If Tseung is paying you to help him, help him because of the money¡¨.  The money was not much but for a student working part-time, it was tempting.   (b) I never worry about my own safety.  Why should any one see a sixteen-year old school girl as a threat?  I am seventeen and I have helped Tseung for over a year now.   (c) After a while, I found myself learning more and more.  My confidence grew.  I knew I was participating in a once-in-a-thousand-years project.  My participation will indeed change history.  I enjoy every moment.   (d) After Tseung disclosed much information on the internet, I felt very safe.  Any one can learn from the internet.  There is no secret.  The world will benefit together.  Tseung did not need to hide anything.  He said: ¡§It is all school-level physics material¡¨.   (e) Can you understand this school-level material?

5.1  Energy from Gravity

 

Energy from still air is an indirect method of extracting energy from gravity.  The Earth retains its atmosphere because of gravity.  Tseung started his kinetic theory of gases in motion in his early 20s while he was at university.  He was bright enough to spot that the concept of pressure for gases in motion should not be a scalar quantity.  It should not even be the vector quantity with 3 co-ordinates.  His conceptual picture that in gas motion, more molecules could move in the +x direction.  Fewer molecules would move in the ¡Vx, +y, -y, +z and ¡Vz directions.  That correct picture was conceived but he could not come up with an experimental verification at that time.

 

The push and pull experiment on water conceived after his early retirement 35 years later was simple but conclusive.  Could he possibly have conceived it when he was in his early 20s?   He saved money and spent a year as an MSc student.  He was in a university environment with many other aeronautical students and professors.  That did not help him get the solution then.  What kind of environment do we need to provide for our innovators?

 

The discovery of extracting energy from still air was definitely an accident. Thousands of experimenters must have seen the phenomenon of air leaking into the system.  How many were able to see this as a breakthrough?  How many could work out a theory and an experimental model for extracting energy from still air and provide global cooling?

 

Tseung was knocked down by the heavy punch bag at the age of twelve.  He knew enough physics ¡V parallelogram of forces ¡V at that time.  What stopped him from discovering the Lee-Tseung theory then?  Was it the blind-belief in his teachers?  Was it a lack of self-confidence? 

 

Millions of people have pushed a swing or pendulum.  What was in Lee Cheung Kin that led him to thinking that gravitational energy could be extracted via such a simple device? 

 

Once extraction of energy from gravity was understood, it did not take long for Tseung to realize the possibility of extracting of energy from magnetic fields.  It did not take long to extend the concept from oscillation to vibration, rotation and flux-change systems.  Once the floodgates were opened, water would rush out.  Many Lead-Out-Energy inventions will appear in the near future.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) We all know that we can use gravitational energy in special situation.  For example, we can roll a rock down a hill.  We need to supply some initial energy to start the rock rolling but then gravity takes over.  We always believe that the process is not reversible.  The rock will not get back up to its initial position for us to roll it again.   (b) We all know that we can use the energy of the tide.  That energy comes from the gravitational pull of the moon on the waters of the Earth.  That is a renewable form of gravitational energy.  However, that can only be done in special locations and at specific hours.   (c) We all know that we can use the turbine at the bottom of a dam to generate electricity.  The energy used is gravitational as the water rushes downwards.  However, the sun must evaporate the water for it to become rain and fill up the reservoir behind the dam again.  The recycling time is very long and unpredictable.   (d) The pendulum is a simple cyclic device.  An unbalanced wheel is also a simple cyclic device.  These cyclic devices shorten the recycling time to fractions of a second.  Could some scientists have thought of Lead-Out-Energy long before Lee and Tseung?  Did the Law of Conservation of Energy blindfolded scientists for centuries?  Are there any more such Laws in Physics?   (e) Can you dream up a Lead-Out-Energy invention now?

 

5.2  Extending the theory to cover Electron-Motion-Energy

 

When Tseung first presented the concept of using electron-motion-energy, some physicist friends objected.  They said that energy must be conserved.  If one draws energy from electron motion, would these electrons rotate slower?  Would they stop rotating altogether and fall into the nucleus?  They also quoted the case of a ship not capable of drawing energy from ocean at the same temperature and using that energy to propel itself (Second Law of Thermodynamics).

 

Tseung asked the question: ¡§If the ship is on an ocean of oil, can the ship use the oil as fuel?  Would that violate the Second Law of Thermodynamics?¡¨  The obvious reply was: ¡§In this case of floating on oil, there is a chemical change.  With the chemical change, the Second Law of Thermodynamics will not be violated¡¨.

 

Tseung continued: ¡§In chemical changes, the correct microscopic understanding is that the electron cloud of one compound is different from the electron cloud of another.  It is this change in electron cloud that gives rise to chemical energy.  Is that correct?¡¨  The answer was: ¡§Yes¡¨.

 

Tseung continued: ¡§Light and electromagnetic waves are the result of electrons jumping from one orbit to another.  Objects emit, reflect, and absorb light or electromagnetic waves all the time.  We are constantly exchanging electron-motion energy with the surroundings.  With magnetic fields, the distribution of the electron clouds and the motion of the electrons are sure to change.  Such changes will be seen as observable energy changes¡¨.

 

The physicist friends said, ¡§If you have a working prototype, we shall accept your theory¡¨.

 

Lee and Tseung renewed their efforts in contacting inventors with working prototypes.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Seeing is Believing.  Even the physicist friends of Lee and Tseung wanted to see working prototypes before they would believe.  Tseung must have spent many hours explaining the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory to them.   (b) The Professors and Researchers at Tsinghua University took a different attitude.  They believed after the first 30 minutes.  They had been working on an Electricity Magnifier for over ten years.  They saw a working device.  They needed a theory to explain its workings.  The Lee-Tseung theory was the perfect fit.   (c) A retired professor in Hong Kong independently verified the Tsinghua University Electricity Magnifier.  This retired professor was aware of the invention some ten years ago.  He said that a version of the Electricity Magnifier was used on a satellite to magnify the solar energy.  However, the device could not function properly all the time.  The magnification varied from over 40 times to negative.  They could not figure out why.   (d) Tseung gave the explanation as Leading-Out-Gravitational energy.  The efficiency will depend on the angle of the effective gravitational force and the rotating axle.  On Earth, the best angle will be 90 degrees ¡V the axle should be horizontal while the gravitational force is vertical.  No gravitational energy could be led out if the axle was vertical.  That explanation satisfied the retired professor.   (e) The history of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory has been unfolded.  Do you feel that you could have discovered the theory?

5.3  The meeting at the China Patent Office

 

Lee used his contacts.  He had relatives teaching at Tsinghua University.  He also met and talked with the Head of the China Patent Office at an Inventor Show.  The Head asked Lee to see him in Beijing.  Lee asked Tseung to go with him to the China Patent Office and also to Tsinghua University.  They did not have too much cash and decided to go by train.  The train ride would involve spending the night on a sleep bunker.  Lee brought his 3D photographs.  He loved to show them to strangers and see their reactions.

 

They met a mathematics professor returning to Beijing with his wife.  Lee made friends with them very quickly.  Tseung could not speak Putonghua and spent the time working on his laptop computer.  Lee explained the physics and mathematics to the mathematics professor.  Lee asked Tseung to show the computer programs and the detailed calculations.  The professor was very impressed.  He said: ¡§Your explanation using parallelogram of forces and vector arithmetic is very easy for the average scientist to understand.  Have you tried to use differential calculus to make it more vigorous for the scientific community?¡¨  Lee said, ¡§Would you be willing to help?¡¨  They then exchanged telephone numbers, etc.

 

When Lee and Tseung arrived in Beijing in the morning, they went to a dormitory at Tsinghua University arranged by Lee¡¦s relative.  Lee made a phone call to the China Patent Office informing that they arrived.  They were told to wait.  Tseung prepared the full presentation of the various patents including Energy from Still Air, Energy from Gravity, Flux-Change Devices and the Flying Saucer.  Lee would be the main presenter and Tseung would help to answer questions.

 

The phone call came late in the afternoon.  Lee and Tseung rushed to the China Patent Office.  Three senior technical officials met them in the Conference Room.  They were thoroughly familiar with the patent application information.  Lee started the presentation and they listened intensely.  Most of their questions were directed at the experiments done after the patent applications were submitted.  One of the most important comments made was ¡V Initially, the applications were regarded as belonging to the class of impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines.  Then after careful examination and contacts from senior levels, they realized the significance of the patents.  They understood the Lee-Tseung explanations.  When Tseung presented the Flying Saucer material, they said, ¡§Please be aware that such information might become classified¡¨.  Lee told them that the patent attorney already talked about that possibility.

 

Towards the end, they said that they would pay extra attention to these patents.  However, one of the complications was that they rejected many patent applications in the past believing them to be impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines.  With the new understanding, those patents might be using the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out-Energy.  That would spell headache not just for them but also for all the patent offices around the world.

 

They then realized that Lee and Tseung were staying in a dormitory of Tsinghua University.  One of them said: ¡§Do you know that we use Tsinghua University to help us in special situations?  We value their expertise.  We shall inform our contacts of your presence at Tsinghua University.  Please inform us of the result of the Tsinghua University meetings.  Thank you very much for your valuable information¡¨.

 

On the way out, Lee and Tseung met the Head of the China Patent Office.  Lee thanked him for arranging the special meeting.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) There will be major changes in the various Patent Offices around the world.  What will happen to the many rejected ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine patents?  They can claim that they are not over-unity devices but instead are Lead-Out-Energy devices, in which case they never violate the Law of Conservation of Energy!  I would love to see this drama in the most prestigious universities and international law courts.   (b) What do you think will happen to the many rejected ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ patent applications?

 

5.4  The first meeting at Tsinghua University

 

Professor Zhao of the Mechanical Engineering Department, Tsinghua University and two of his research students met Lee and Tseung at the dormitory.  Lee asked Tseung to do the presentation as all participants could speak English.  Tseung started his standard presentation talking about the pendulum under the action of the horizontal pull.  Tseung talked about the Lead-Out gravitational energy as equal to the vertical component of the tension of the string multiplied by the vertical displacement.  The two research students started talking to each other in a low voice.  Tseung paused to enquire whether they had any questions.  Professor Zhao said, ¡§They just solved one of the research problems.  Please continue¡¨.

 

Tseung continued with the extension of the theory to magnetic systems and rotational systems. They listened very carefully.  At the end of the presentation, Professor Zhao said: ¡§You two must be right, please come to my office, I have something to show you¡¨.  Lee and Tseung were amazed at the almost immediate acceptance of their theory at the prestigious university.  They followed Professor Zhao and his students to the Office.

 

Professor Zhao showed the video of an Electricity Magnification invention from an inventor who was over 80 years old.  The invention was working in a factory.  The main part of the invention consisted of three coupled cylinders.  The magnification was in three stages.  The overall magnification was approximately 30 times.

 

 

Tsinghua University had had the information since 1995.  They videotaped the device and measured its input and output.  They had a video which was taken on 4th January 1996.  Before the Lee-Tseung theory, the professors and researchers at Tsinghua University could not figure out from where the energy was coming. 

 

Professor Zhao said, ¡§Initially, we thought that the factory must be stealing electricity from somewhere.  Energy could not be created from nothing.  The inventor was not university educated.  He could not explain the source of energy.  We did careful measurements.  Our instruments did show an increase in electrical energy of 30 times.  We could not figure out why.  Many teams from Tsinghua University visited the factory since 1995¡¨.  The Lee-Tseung visit was in summer 2006.  In other words, Tsinghua University had over 10 years to figure out why.  The presentation from Lee and Tseung solved that mystery.  The unaccounted for energy was the Lead-Out energy from gravity.  The two bright research students realized it as soon as Tseung mentioned the Lead-Out energy from a pulled pendulum.  That was the reason why Professor Zhao said that the Lee-Tseung theory could not be wrong.  They had worked on the problem for over ten years.

 

Lee and Tseung left happy and met another group from the China Invention Association and a representative of the China Patent Office.  That meeting was very successful because that group had already got word from the excited Professor Zhao.

 

In the afternoon, Professor Zhao called.  He wanted Lee and Tseung to meet another Professor researching in electromagnetism and a representative of the Army.  Tseung explained the working of the Flying Saucer.  The Electromagnetism Professor left and returned an hour later.  He said, ¡§ I performed the experiment and it worked¡¨.  The experiment was essentially the repulsion of two magnetic objects with same masses at opposite directions inside a container.  One hit the padded surface and the other hit the solid surface.  The container moved in the direction of the solid surface.  The Army representative asked Lee and Tseung to sign a memorandum of understanding.  The Army would provide RMB 100 to 300 million within two months for Lee and Tseung to work with Tsinghua University on the described high technology research.  The Army would provide an up-front RMB 60,000 for a working prototype.  Lee had already contacted an inventor, Mr. Wang Shenhe who had a working prototype.

 

The next day, the Army representative invited a retired General to meet Lee and Tseung.  The retired General had enough political influence to set up meetings with the President of China if that were needed. Lee and Tseung went back to Hong Kong with the signed memorandum.  Lee and Tseung were ¡§On top of the World¡¨.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   Tsinghua University is undoubtedly one of the top universities in the world.  It is special because some of the top-secret research done there.  The Professors, researchers and students are the cream of China.  I believe they must have taken the Lee-Tseung theory to new heights and must have performed many experiments.  The only thing holding them back from announcing such research may be the extreme military implications.  Tseung strongly believes that once a Lead-Out-Energy machine or a Flying Saucer is openly accepted world-wide, Tsinghua University will waste no time in making its announcements.

5.5  The 225HP Pulse Motor Group meetings

 

A Chinese Company in Hong Kong contacted Lee and Tseung early on in 2006.  They claimed that they had found the Lee-Tseung information on the internet and they would like to invest.  They impressed Lee and Tseung with expensive meals and large, well-decorated offices.  Initially Lee and Tseung were somewhat suspicious and were guarded in the meetings.

 

When Lee and Tseung returned from Tsinghua University, they thought that all problems had been solved.  There would be a straight road ahead.  The Chinese Company then told Lee and Tseung that they actually represented the Chinese Government.  They had to remain low-key, as they were involved in buying advanced technology for China.  They showed pictures and videos of a 225 HP Pulse Motor from the USA.  They said that they had invested many millions and owned that technology.  The motor appeared to work but the inventor and team could not explain the source of energy.  They could not get a US patent.

 

Tseung was over-confident at that time.  He had a look at the pictures and the videos and claimed that he already knew the exact workings of the invention.  It was pulsed rotation of the inner magnets by the stationary outer electromagnets.  The Chinese Company was not technical.  They invited one of their American Consultants to meet Lee and Tseung.  Lee could not understand English and Tseung effectively dominated the meeting.  The American Consultant said that he understood every word in the presentation but he did not believe it.  The energy crisis of the World was effectively over if Lee and Tseung were right.  He asked for working prototypes.  The Chinese Company said that they already have them in the USA.

 

The arrangement was for them to ship a prototype to Tsinghua University.  Lee and Tseung would meet the USA team at Tsinghua University to explain the theory of the 225 HP Pulse Motor.  The Chinese Company would take care of all funding and administrative issues.  Lee and Tseung dropped their guard, believing that the Chinese Company did represent the Chinese Government.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) I always believe that secret agents and industrial spies are movie material.  They do not exist in real life.  They will never affect my friends and me.  Now, I can see it happening to Tseung.  Some strange events convinced me that such things are happening.  For example, Tseung cannot access his e-mail account from my computer.  Tseung cannot access his own website on his computer.  I can access it from mine.   (b) I am more convinced that Tseung is right in his theory and his many innovative ideas. Who would waste time and resources to spy on an old man?    (c) I read some of the e-mails for Tseung.  There were e-mails from Chinese Officials and there were e-mails from the USA Military Staff.  There are many others from various countries asking for information.  Some examples include Taiwan, Singapore, Macau, Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, Australia, England, France, Germany, South Africa, Japan, Canada, Brazil and the USA.   (d) I hope that International Co-operation on these Lead-Out-Energy machines and Flying Saucers will occur soon.  The world should benefit from such innovations.   (e) Would you like to see international co-operation on these Lead-Out-Energy inventions and the Flying Saucers?  Can you help to make it happen?

 

5.6  The meeting with Mr. Wang Shenhe

 

Lee learned about the inventions of Mr. Wang from his friend, Mr. Quan, who was involved with the Water Pump invention from Taiwan discussed in Section 4.4.  He made a number of phone calls to Wang and was convinced that a face-to-face meeting would be helpful.  He asked Tseung to go with him.  Tseung said, ¡§I could not communicate with him in Putonghua.  What is the point of going?¡¨  Lee said, ¡§He has a prototype that requires a little bit more work.  We may be able to help him.  He is willing to give us a working prototype if we can work out an agreement¡¨.  The temptation was just too great.  Tseung took his cash reserve and went with Lee to see Mr. Wang.

 

Wang met Lee and Tseung at the corner of the street.  Wang looked exactly like his photograph.  He was medium height, thin and looked much older than his true age.  He took Lee and Tseung to his tiny apartment.  His laboratory, office, bedroom and lounge were a single room.  He had a small dog.  He entertained Lee and Tseung with tea and watermelon.  He had a small 5 kW prototype which was lying incomplete on the table.

 

Tseung wanted to see the prototype right away.  Wang was gracious and allowed photographs to be taken and he even took the components apart.  The prototype had no electronics.  There were no batteries or any starting mechanism.  As soon as all the components were assembled, the axle would spin forever.  Wang spent over 40 years building many prototypes.  He never could explain the source of energy.  The last time he did an open show was in 1997 at an invention show in Guangzhou.  He showed a rotating system for three days and the invention was seen by at least 4,000 people.  One of them, Mr. Quan, wanted to become his agent.  The agreement was that Mr. Quan would give Mr. Wang RMB 2 million first to support his continuing research.  Mr. Quan would handle all business issues.  Mr. Quan gave Mr Wang RMB 20,000 as good faith money and Mr. Wang gave him the spinning prototype.  The warning was that the prototype must not be taken apart, as there was a self-destruction mechanism.  Mr. Quan failed to come up with the RMB 2 million and disassembled the prototype against the warning.  The prototype failed to spin afterwards.

 

Tseung had previous knowledge of the Wang device from Lee.  After he saw the dissembled parts.  He said to Wang in his poor Putonghua, ¡§I know exactly why and how your device works¡¨.  Wang said, ¡§That is not possible.  I spent over 40 years without knowing why.  I built over 20 spinning prototypes over the years.  Many professors including members of the Chinese Science Academy saw them.  None of them could explain the workings of the device¡¨.

 

Tseung, with the translation help from Lee, began to explain the workings of the device.  The basic theory was unbalanced rotation of magnets in magnetic fields.  There were two complementary systems. 

(1) The first one was the rotation of ferro liquids and

 

(2)   The second one was the rotation of permanent magnets in an unbalanced magnetic field.

 

If one has a bowl of suitably mixed magnetic powder suspended in a liquid, one can cause this bowl of liquid to rotate via the action of a permanent magnet outside this bowl.  If this bowl were three quarters full and covered with a lid, the rotating ferro liquid would form a vortex and hit the lid.  The lid would be forced to rotate.  If the lid were connected to an axle, the axle would rotate.  The permanent magnet was also connected to the axle.  This arrangement would allow the bowl of ferro liquid, the lid and the axle to rotate for a long time.  The time of rotation would be even longer if there were a suitable external magnetic field.  The Lee-Tseung theory predicted that Lead-Out-Energy could come from rotation.  That Lead-Out-Energy effectively helped to make the ferro liquid rotate faster.  This explained the action of the rotating ferro liquid.

 

The other mechanism is the rotation of permanent magnets in an unbalanced magnetic field.  Tseung read about the David Hamel effect on the internet.  David Hamel (1924-2007) was a carpenter and inventor who claimed to be inspired by extraterrestrials. Hamel claimed to have been contacted by aliens from a UFO on October 1975, from a planet called Kladen, which is "located three billion miles from our Earth", and to have been in continuous contact with them ever since.  He got scientists excited with the unbalanced magnetic ring experiment.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7rmgBreZA_c

 

In reality, the magnetic ring is the rotation of a magnet in an unbalanced magnetic field.  The Wang set-up is similar in principle.  It has stationary permanent magnets on the outer ring.  It has rotating permanents magnets on the inner ring.  The magnets are set at an angle and magnetic shielding material was used to enhance the effect.

 

The permanent magnet rotation set up was placed on top and joined to the ferro liquid rotation system.  The details are in

http://www.energyfromair.com/beijing/wang3a.htm.

 

Figure 5-1 Conceptual design diagram of the Wang electricity generator    1 is the bowl containing ferro liquid  2 is the lid with bent legs at rim  3 is a rotating magnet  4 is a disc containing permanent magnets and the rotating axle  5 is a cylinder containing permanent magnets to interact with the magnets at 4, 6 and 7 are magnetic shielding material for start and stop control

 

After listening to the Tseung explanation, Wang said, ¡§You solved my puzzle which is over 40 years old.  Let us work together to benefit the world¡¨.  Tseung emptied his pocket and gave all his cash to support Wang.  Wang needed the cash to buy materials to complete his prototype.

 

Lee and Tseung were very confident when they recommended Wang to Tsinghua University. 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung has more contact with Wang than any other Lead-Out-Energy machine inventor.  They have telephone conversations every few days.  It is fun to hear Tseung speak his version of Putonghua.  Only a good friend can guess its meaning.  If Tseung were to speak Putonghua in public, there would be uncontrollable laughter.  Tseung told me that when he tried to speak Putonghua at Tsinghua University, the researchers politely asked him to speak in English.   (b) I think that Wang and Tseung have a mutual respect for each other beyond their inventions.  When Tseung posted on the internet forums, he double and triple checked his ideas.  He never allowed half-baked ideas to be posted.  However, Tseung was willing to share his half-baked ideas with Wang.  Sometimes they laughed loudly at these ideas. It is good to have friends like this. Do you have such friends? How can you find and keep such friends?

5.7  The second meeting at Tsinghua University

 

 

A slight complication developed.  The Army representative failed to come up with the RMB 60,000 promised in the memorandum.  The Chinese Company took over.  They said that they could come up with the money.  They ordered the magnetic shielding material required by Wang.  The trip to Tsinghua University could go as planned.  Any required materials could now be purchased.

 

Lee and Tseung went to see Wang again.  They came to Tsinghua University together with the incomplete prototype.  Wang took the prototype apart and showed that to the professors.  Pictures were taken.  These pictures are available in

http://www.energyfromair.com/beijing/wang3a.htm.  Professor Zhao requested Wang, Lee and Tseung to give a guest lecture on their theory and invention.  The two-hour lecture was given to over 100 students and was videotaped.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) With working prototypes and a solid theory to back him, Wang Shenhe is now a celebrity.  He suffered for the first part of his life.  He lost his wife.  He sold blood to survive.  His home was more like a slum.  However, he persevered. He overcame obstacles one by one.  One of the obstacles was the failure of bearings after his device started spinning at high speed.  Wang had to invent special bearings.  Tseung showed me a sample.   (b) The Wang device is probably one of the better-known Lead-Out-Energy devices from China.  A video of a rotating version can be seen at http://www.dsk.cn.  His story was posted by Tseung on the internet and aroused much interest.  The Wang device is likely to be one of the first ones to be openly demonstrated to the world.   (c) Can you explain the Wang device using the Lee-Tseung theory?

 

5.8  The discovery that they might have been tricked by the CIA or the Like

 

At Tsinghua University, Wang, Lee and Tseung waited for the arrival of the Chinese Group from Hong Kong.  They were supposed to bring the team of USA engineers and a slice of the working 225 HP Pulse Motor.  They were also supposed to bring some of the material for the Wang Generator.  There were delays and the excuse was made that the US Government would not allow the 225 HP Pulse Motor to leave the USA.  After many meetings, they were allowed to take the prototype without the electronics.  Thus demonstration was not possible.  The material for Wang also got hung up in the Chinese Customs.  Wang got impatient and went home with his incomplete prototype.

 

The planned demonstration of the three working prototypes at Tsinghua University in October 2006 was cancelled.  The three prototypes were:

l          A slice of the 225 HP Pulse Motor that could generate over 20 horsepower.

l          The Wang electricity generator and

l          The Tsinghua Electricity Magnifier that can be coupled to either of the above.

 

A team of four USA engineers went to Tsinghua University.  There was much discussion on how much to tell them.  The Chinese Group from Hong Kong restored confidence by doing the following:

 

l          Gave RMB 5,000 to Lee and Tseung to cover their travel expenses.

l          Promised to have the inventor and team to travel to Beijing in January 2007 to actually build a prototype at Tsinghua University

l          Promised to pay for all expenses including RMB 500,000 for Wang to complete his prototype.

 

Lee, Tseung and Professor Zhao were satisfied with the arrangement.  Tseung then spent two days with the US team explaining the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory and the workings of the 225 HP Pulse Motor.  The USA team understood the theory thoroughly and called their US head office with the good news.  The puzzle which had bothered them for more than fifteen years was solved at last.  During the second day, Tseung also explained to them how they could improve their device and build a Flying Saucer.  Professor Zhao and his team also joined in the discussion on how the 225 HP Pulse Motor could be coupled to the Electricity Magnifier.  Everyone was happy.  The next meeting was arranged for March 2007 after the prototype had been built at Tsinghua University.

 

Lee and Tseung called Wang informing him the good news.  They also arranged for Wang to meeting the Chinese Group in Shenzhen.  The group gave RMB 50,000 dollars cash from their own wallets and promised to transfer RMB $500,000 to Wang on the next day.  Wang was happy to show them everything. A memorandum of understanding was signed.  Tseung paid for the meal from his pocket.

 

Wang did not get the promised RMB 500,000.  Tseung went to see the Chinese Group.  The Chinese Group said that they did not want to work with Tsinghua University.  They said that Professor Zhao could not represent the University.  Tseung was supposed to keep quiet and let them handle everything.

 

Lee went to Japan to check on another Flux-Change-Only invention.  Tseung grew suspicious and contacted the Chinese Intelligence to check on this Chinese Group.  The answer came back.  The Chinese Group had never represented China.  There were even suspicion that they were CIA agents.  Tseung was suspected as being a US spy.  The world tumbled.  Many would-be supporters avoided Lee and Tseung.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung is no longer upset with the CIA or whoever they were.  He accepted it as part of life as a top innovator with inventions that would change the world.  He does not care about fame or fortune any more.  He thinks that he has already shown the world infinite energy and infinite wealth.  He keeps on saying that money is only a number in a trusted financial institution.  That number can be infinite.   (b) One of the things he wrote in his Book on Economic War was using housing to make citizens wealthy.  He believes that the USA overdid it with the indiscriminate granting of mortgages.  He now believes the flying saucer will replace the home as the most important asset of a family.  The flying saucer is effectively a home.   (c) You might have suspected Government and Secret Agent Action on such inventions.  You are right.  Are there any thoughts that you want to add and to share?

 

6.0  Participation in the various discussion forums

 

Tseung remembered the words of the fortune-teller many years ago.

 

¡§You are extremely special.  Your fortune depends on your heart.  If you have a kind heart and perform good deeds, you will be successful.  The moment you become selfish and greedy, you will lose everything.  In addition, after the age 55, if you still have a kind heart, you will achieve phenomenal success.  A success that will dwarf all great men in history¡¨.

 

In the memorandum, Wang, Lee and Tseung were supposed to receive HK $100 million each on the delivery of four working prototypes.  There would be additional stock ownership.  Tseung realized that his own greed blinded him.  He should have thoroughly checked out the Chinese Company first.  He had no more money and no more willing supporters.

 

He also remembered the words of a monk from Taiwan.  In an Inventor Show in Taipei, a person approached Tseung and said that the monk wanted to meet Tseung for dinner.  He got the attention of Tseung: ¡§We funded the Dr. Liang car¡¨.  The monk held a very senior position and did National Ceremonies for the Government on special festivals.  The monk was an engineer when young and was able to read English.  He said that Tseung would succeed only if Tseung were not selfish and focused on benefiting the world.

 

Tseung then decided to set up a ¡§Help Seedlings Innovate Foundation¡¨ and donate all income to this non-profit foundation.

 

He spent much time clarifying the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory and the Flying Saucer concept on the various discussion forums on the Internet.  He focused on sharing the knowledge and benefiting the world.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) ¡§Your fortune depends on your heart¡¨.  That is a very good statement no matter who says it.  The speaker can be a Catholic Priest, a Christian Pastor, a Buddhist Monk or a Cambodian Fortune-teller.  So long as Tseung believes it, he will perform good deeds.    (b) After these many months working together with Tseung, I do believe that he wants to benefit the world.  I am sure that he can be tempted by money, fame and other human desires.  After all, he is still human.  However, I have confidence in him doing what is right for the world.  It is important to be guided by a good ideal.   (c) What is your ideal?

6.1  Having no support and being labelled as a possible spy

 

When Lee came back from Japan, he confirmed that his Chinese Military contacts did suspect Tseung as a US agent or spy.  Lee told his contacts that he believed Tseung was just a genius scientist who was also a fool in business matters.  Lee also told his contacts that Japan already developed flux-change-only devices which would lead-out energy from electron motion.  The published Lee-Tseung PCT patent application was eagerly read by his Japanese contacts. 

 

Wang Shenhe was lucky.  He demonstrated his working prototype in front of five Chinese Officials in January 2007.  Two of the Officials took the device apart and reassembled it themselves.  The device rotated in front of their eyes and they took videos.  Wang used the Lee-Tseung theory to explain the workings of his invention.  After some thirty demonstrations to more Officials and Professors, Wang and other inventors got funding support.  Wang put in many a good word for Tseung.

 

Tseung did the only thing he could ¡V described his discoveries openly on the internet.  That actually turned things around.  He got e-mails and phone calls from Major Todd Hathaway of the USA Army.  He passed all that information to Lee who further passed the information to his contacts.  Tseung could not be a spy if all he knew was openly displayed on the internet to benefit the world.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) In Hong Kong and China, once a person is suspected as a foreign agent or spy, his career and future is doomed.  Rumors spread fast.  The average citizen will keep a distance.  Tseung met with this fate.   (b) Tseung took the attitude that the average school-level Physics student could understand the Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory and his other ideas.  The PCT patent information was already public knowledge.  Whatever he posted would be clarification of such ideas.  He cannot be a foreign agent if he teaches school-level Physics material on the internet.   (c) I believed that strategy worked.  The US and Chinese military obviously understood the Lee-Tseung theory and more.  There is no secret as far as the theory is concerned.  Lead-Out-Energy devices and flying saucers can be designed and improved with the theory.  Tseung strongly believes that China, the USA and other countries have already built Lead-Out-Energy devices and Flying Saucers that use the Lee-Tseung theory.  The introduction of such devices to benefit the world is inevitable.  It is just a matter of timing.    (d) I also believe that the obstacles to the Lead-Out-Energy devices and flying saucers are not technical.  They are military and political.  The possibility of a tiny, harmless Nation taking the lead in this field is totally possible.  (A seventeen-year old girl building the number one company in the world is also possible).    (e) You can build a great Company too.  What do you think?

 

6.2  Joined the Bessler Wheel Forum and got kicked out

 

The first forum Tseung participated was http://www.besslerwheel.com.

 

In 1712, Johann Bessler built a machine that he claimed was self-moving. By 1717, he had convinced thousands of people, from the ordinary to the eminent, that he had indeed discovered the secret of a self-sustaining mechanism. The machine underwent numerous tests and passed rigorous inspections. It was made to do heavy work for long periods, and in an official test it ran continuously for 54 days. The internal design of the machine was always closely guarded by its inventor. Plagued by paranoia and a nasty temper, and with no patent laws to protect him, Bessler never arranged payment terms for the wheel. A bitter man, he took his secret to the grave and drifted into obscurity.

 

Tseung had a look at the design and concluded that it belonged to the class of rotation of unbalanced wheels.  In an unbalanced wheel, either a weight has been added or certain part of the wheel has been removed.  On rotating upwards, the extra weight would slow down the rotation.  On rotating downwards, the extra weight would speed up the rotation.  The speeding up and slowing down essentially simulates a Lee-Tseung Pulse and would lead out gravitational energy.  The extra weight may move within restricted tubing with unequal padding.

 

Such an explanation fitted the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  Tseung used the username ltseung888 and created the thread titled ¡§Cosmic Energy Electricity Generators¡¨.  His first post stated: ¡§Mystery of the Bessler Wheel completely solved. The source of energy is gravitational. The best explanation is via the swing or the pendulum. A working model which can generate 188 horse power has been produced¡¨.

 

The forum members there did not like that approach and voted to have the thread moved to the fraud section.  However the thread was viewed 50,000 times.  Since it is an open and free forum, Tseung did not mind.  He knew that the posts would be read later when one of the Lead-Out-Energy inventions obeying the Lee-Tseung Lead- Out theory got demonstrated.  He could use it for recording purposes.

 

One important event was the involvement of Sun and his colleagues in trying to produce an unbalanced wheel machine.  They performed many useful experiments and later worked with Wang Shenhe.  Their website is http://www.dsk.cn.  Many of their efforts are shown on YouTube.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BX0hoiVnrxA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CT9EPYHDjDg

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dvlDEqf2pCc

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=98u1FAx9JkM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JLkMaS3Xj0I

 

Figure 6-1  A modern Bessler Wheel   In the figure, a and b are tubes with balls falling on unequal padded surfaces. There are permanent magnets c that will interact with coil d to extract electricity.   The wheel is started by hand,  The falling balls on unequal padded surfaces provide the clockwise torque.

 

Figure 6-1 demonstrates the basic design of a Modern Bessler Wheel.  The balls in tube a and tube b may have equal or unequal weight.  In the clockwise rotation, the top ball strikes a solid surface.  The bottom ball strikes a padded surface.  This will provide a net clockwise torque.  The unbalanced wheel rotation will Lead-Out gravitational energy as predicted by the Lee-Tseung theory.  However, the rate of rotation must match the falling action of the balls.  The permanent magnets c and the coil d will interact to draw out electricity and slow down the rotation.  The distance between c and d and/or the amount of current drawn out can be adjusted to provide the necessary tuning. 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung believes that the Bessler Wheel was actually built and functional.  He says that it is just an unbalanced wheel.  An organization with the right resources and support could reproduce it.   (b) That influenced Sun and his colleagues to take on the task.  They did not use the obvious path of reproducing the Bessler Wheel.  They used the Tseung theory and started their own innovative designs.  Some of their attempts are displayed in the above YouTube videos.   (c) Sun and his colleagues finally chose the best path and teamed up with Wang Shenhe through Tseung.  They produced two Wang prototypes with transparent plastic  cases.  The inner components can be seen.  Once the correct ferro liquid, the permanent magnets and magnetic shielding materials were used, the device would spin.  The video is available on http://www.dsk.cn.  There is no more doubt as to the working of the Wang device.   (d) If you were the inventor of a machine similar to the Bessler Wheel, would you take the secret with you to your grave or would you share it with the world like Tseung does?

 

6.3  The Steorn Forum and the failure of the Steorn Demonstration

From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steorn:

Steorn Ltd. is a small privately held technology development company based in Dublin, Ireland. The company drew the attention of the mainstream media in August 2006 by placing a full-page advertisement in The Economist, claiming to have developed a technology that produces "free, clean, and constant energy" and challenging the scientific community to review its claim.[2][a] In December 2006 the company announced that they had chosen a jury of scientists to test their claim.[3] This is, in essence, a claim that the company has developed free energy technology, or a perpetual motion machine. Such technology would violate the fundamental laws of thermodynamics particularly the first law. To date, no evidence supporting the company's claim has been made available to the public.

 

Tseung participated in that forum (http://www.steorn.com) and started several threads under the username ¡¥ltseung888¡¦. Tseung used that free forum to promote the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  The Steorn Forum was read by a very large number of viewers in late 2006 because of the Steorn advertisement.  However, they failed in their announced prototype demonstration in June 2007.  That destroyed their credibility.

 

From the scanty information on the Steorn Forum, Steorn might have hit on a case of extracting energy via rotation of magnets in a pulsed magnetic field.  Steorn did not have the theory and just tried to reproduce the same event via trial and error. 

 

Tseung always used the analogy of pushing a swing to explain the importance of applying the pulse force at the right time.  If one wants a swing to swing higher, one must push it at the appropriate time.  If one pushes the swing at the wrong time, the swing will not swing higher and may even stop.  Many inventors did not realize this and just experimented blindly.  They could accidentally hit on a workable setup.  When they tried to scale up or move the device to a different environment, the device would fail.  Tseung suspected that Steorn might be one of these cases.

 

From the Steorn website (http://www.steorn.com ):

 

Our Claim Orbo produces free, clean and constant energy - that is our claim. By free we mean that the energy produced is done so without recourse to external source. By clean we mean that during operation the technology produces no emissions. By constant we mean that with the exception of mechanical failure the technology will continue to operate indefinitely. The sum of these claims for our Orbo technology is a violation of the principle of conservation of energy, perhaps the most fundamental of scientific principles. The principle of the conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or destroyed, it can only change form. Because of the revolutionary nature of our claim, not only to the world of science but to the world in general, Steorn issued a challenge to the scientific community in August 2006 to test our technology and report their findings. The process of validation that has resulted from this challenge is currently underway, with results expected by the end of 2007.

 

Tseung withdrew from that forum after Steorn lost credibility.  However, much information can still be retrieved via search of the username ltseung888 in that discussion forum (http://www.steorn.com/forum/ ).

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The Steorn event was discussed widely on the internet.  Their forum (http://www.steorn.com/forum) was once widely read.  Their announced public demonstration was eagerly anticipated.  When it failed, it was seen as a great blow to the developers of free-energy devices.   (b) Some people commented that Steorn was bought secretly by big oil money.  It did not bother Tseung at all.  Tseung always said that over-unity devices violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  His Lead-Out-Energy device does not.    (c) Are you aware of the Steorn publicity?  How did you react when their demonstration failed in June 2007?

6.4  The Overunity Forum and the many insults

 

Tseung then participated in the overunity forum (http://www.overunity.com).  He started the thread titled ¡§The Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory¡¨.  The thread became one of the most visited threads.

 

Tseung started the thread on 20th July 2007 with the following post:

 

I finally found what might be the right place to discuss the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  Here is a brief extract: Boat in Calm Water and Good Sunshine Scenario The Patent Offices and the Scientific Community used the Law of Conservation of Energy as a roadblock for perpetual motion machines (PPM) for centuries.  The Law of Conservation of energy essentially says that Energy cannot be created or destroyed.  It can only change from one form to another.  If the source of energy of an invention cannot be identified, the invention is likely to be classified as an impossible PPM. The Boat in Calm Water and Good Sunshine Scenario is simple.  If a scientist does not know how to use solar energy, he might wrongly apply the Law of Conservation of Energy and advocate the use of muscle energy to move the boat.  If he knows how to use solar energy, he can relax and let the solar panel powered engine move the boat.  The Law of Conservation of Energy is never violated. All objects are immersed in gravitational fields.  Newton¡¦s Universal Gravitational Law says that two masses attract each other with a force proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.  The Earth rotates around the Sun according to this Law.  All objects, including our bodies, obey this law.  We attract and are attracted by the Sun, the Moon, the Distant Stars and Each Other.  Movement of such objects will have energy exchanges (Work = Force x displacement).  If an invention uses such gravitational energy, it does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  In the Lee-Tseung PCT Patent Application (PCT/IB2005/000138), we used the term ¡§Lead-Out¡¨.  This source of gravitational energy is non-polluting, available anywhere and almost inexhaustible. An even more powerful source is the Electron-Motion Energy. Electrons are present in all atoms.  They are usually thought of as negatively charged particles rotating around the nucleus.  The rotation gives rise to magnetic fields.  The changing of orbits gives rise to electromagnetic waves.  Their clustering gives rise to electrostatic fields.  Their movement along conductors gives rise to electricity that we depend on daily.  Sunlight is just a form of electromagnetic wave.  Radio waves, TV waves are other forms of electromagnetic waves.  We are immersed in such waves.  If an invention uses such immersed Electron-Motion Energy, it does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy. The Lee-Tseung theory predicts that both gravitational and electron-motion energy can be Lead Out via Pulse Force at resonance on oscillating, vibrating, rotating or flux- change systems.  The detailed mathematical proof is via the analysis of the simple pendulum during the application of a pulse force.  The pulse force increases the tension of the string and Leads Out gravitation energy.  For a horizontal pulse force, two parts of pulse energy can Lead Out one part of gravitational energy.  The gravitational energy is not created but Led Out.  This Lead-Out energy source has not been understood by the Patent Offices, the Scientists and many Inventors in the past.  Use of this Lead-Out energy does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

The forum members are not trained physicists like those at Tsinghua University.  Many did not have the necessary Physics background.  Some may even be paid debunkers.  A few kept posting insults.  Tseung treated those posts as a form of insult training. In addition, the overunity forum contains much good information related to many over-unity inventions.  Tseung found it helpful.  In this one forum, Tseung could find information on most of the better known over-unity inventions.  Almost all of the over-unity inventions described could be explained by the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  Tseung now calls them Lead-Out-Energy inventions and not over-unity inventions.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Some may argue that posting in a public forum is a waste of energy and time.  Most of the forum participants are not qualified.  Some could not even distinguish the scientific terms of mass and weight; energy and work; distance and displacement etc.  Some of the posts are hilarious.  One example was a forum member believing that the Earth has a fixed pool of gravitational energy.  This pool could be used up and the Earth would lose its gravitational pull.  See the following for the juicy discussions. http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,2794.msg113351.html#msg113351   (b) Tseung told me that posting on public forums are not a waste of time.  Sooner or later, scientists will read the posts.  These posts serve as a record of the thought process.  Even if the existing forum members cannot follow, it does not matter.  The future ones with the right background will understand.   (c) I think that he sometimes gets bored and wants to amuse himself on the internet.   (d) Have you visited the overunity.com forum lately?  You can get the latest posts from Tseung there.  You can even post questions to him directly.

 

6.5  The various over unity devices

 

The term over-unity devices is used for devices which have an output energy which is greater than their input energy.  If we input 100 units of energy to a normal machine, it will use some of the energy to overcome friction and the useful output energy will be less than 100 units.  This has been accepted by the scientific community for centuries and is known as the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

In the case of over-unity devices, if we input 100 units of energy, we can get more than 100 units back.  This is believed to be absolutely impossible and in violation of the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

However, as an example, in the case of Lead-Out-Energy devices, if we input 100 units of energy, we lead out another 50 units of gravitational energy.  The total energy going into the device is 150 units.  Thus even if we use 20 units to overcome friction, the device can still output 130 (150 ¡V20) units of energy.    If 100 of the 130 units of output energy is fed back to the input, another 50 units can be led out again.  The process repeats and we essentially have a working ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machine.  This concept does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  The following diagram was produced from the discussions in the overunity forum.

 

3   2   1   Figure 1 represents the well-known fossil fuel engines.  These engines obey the Law of Conservation of Energy.  They are accepted by the scientific community.   Figure 2 represents the Over Unity Devices.  Many Over Unity Device Inventors did not know the source of their energy.  Some claimed that they have violated the Law of Conservation of Energy.  They could create energy from nothing.  Steorn and the EBM machines from Hungary are examples.  They are rejected by the scientific community.   Figure 3 represents the Lead-Out-Energy Devices.  Lee and Tseung showed that such devices are possible and adhere to the existing laws of physics.  These devices do not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.  Tseung expects the scientific community will accept them in the very near future.

 

Lee-Tseung used the simple pendulum pulled by a horizontal force to prove mathematically the correctness of the above.  This theoretical breakthrough totally changed the scientific attitude towards over-unity devices.  Many of these over-unity devices are Lead-Out-Energy devices.  Thus Lee and Tseung do not need to invent their own prototypes.  They can pick and choose many existing prototypes.  The following describes some of their choices.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung introduced the Lead-Out-Energy device concept to overcome the objections from the physicists.  These physicists will withdraw their objections when they know that the Law of Conservation of Energy is not violated.   (b) However, the Patent Offices around the World will have problems with the many already rejected perpetual-motion machine patent applications.  The applicants could claim that their devices were actually Lead-Out-Energy devices.  I do not know what the outcome would be.  But it will be interesting to watch.   (c) Do you understand the concept of Lead-Out-Energy devices now?

 

Figure 6-2 demonstrates the principle of the common rotational Lead-Out-Energy device. There are permanent magnets PM1 to PM4 at the rim of a rotating wheel.  There is an electromagnetic coil EC to provide the Lee-Tseung pull.  The same or another coil can be used to collect the electric current.

 

In Figure 6-2, the electromagnetic coil EC is driven by pulsed DC current.  This means that the end closer the wheel will exhibit the property of a North Pole, No Pole, North Pole, No Pole etc.  When the permanent magnet PM1 is in the position shown and when EC exhibits the property of a North Pole, there will be magnetic repulsion ¡V providing a clockwise motion.  When the wheel starts turning, the EC will become No Pole.  Thus there will be no repulsion when PM2 approaches EC.  However, when PM2 moves to the position of PM1 shown in the figure, EC shows the property of a North Pole to provide repulsion again.  This explains why the Newman, Bedini, Liang and the 225 HP Pulse Motor all use pulsed DC current to drive the electromagnetic coil.

 

There must be a mechanism to generate electricity.  One technique is to use the rotating axle.  A better technique is using collector coils.  The same electromagnetic coil EC can be used as a collector coil (as in the case of the Newman and Bedini Motors). A separate electromagnetic coil may be used as the collector coil (as in the case of the Adams and the 225 HP pulse motors).  The 225 HP pulse motor is superior because of its program control. It has many electromagnetic coils which can be programmed to become drive coils or collector coils depending on the external load.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) When we first examine the Newman and the Bedini motors, we tried to follow their entire explanation.  We had to learn new concepts such as back EMF and Zero-Point Energy.  It was very confusing.   (b) Then Tseung asked us to ignore all their explanations and focus on relating their design to the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  The problem becomes extracting energy from a pulse-rotated system in a magnetic field.  The solution is then obvious.   (c) This is the test of a good physics theory.  Does it violate any existing concepts? Can it be applied in different situations?  No wonder that Tseung does not need to examine the more then 300 claimed Lead-Out-Energy inventions in detail.   (d) Can you apply the Lee-Tseung theory to the Liang motor?  Can you apply the Lee-Tseung theory to the Tsinghua electricity magnifier?

 

6.5.1  Tsinghua University Electricity Magnifier

 

 

 

 

The picture above, shows the Electricity Magnifier from Tsinghua University.  Lee and Tseung saw and got the video from Professor Zhao during their first meeting in July 2006.  The video was taken on 4th January 1996.  The invention is working in a factory.  The main part of the invention consists of three coupled cylinders.  The magnification is in three stages.  The overall magnification is about 30 times.

 

The inventor could not explain the source of the extra energy.  At one stage he was even accused of stealing electricity.  But careful testing by the relevant authorities including Tsinghua University proved that he was innocent.  The professors and research scientists from Tsinghua University spent over ten years trying to figure out from where the extra energy was coming.  They found the answer when Lee and Tseung explained the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory to them.

 

 

 

 

The basic explanation is the Leading Out of energy from gravity via pulsed rotation.  In the discussions at Tsinghua University, the professors admitted that they focused on the rotation of three coupled cylinders.  Using that as a starting point was hopeless.  When Lee and Tseung used the pulled pendulum as the starting point, the solution was simple and clear.  Tseung remembered the logical thinking challenge of the five hats in secondary school.  That training was always in his subconscious. 

 

Professor Zhao contemplated using the Wang Shenhe Electricity Generator as the energy input device.  If the Wang generator can generate 5 kW, the Tsinghua University can magnify it to 150 kW.  It would be a win-win solution for both of them.  However, Professor Zhao and his research team were more interested in the Lee-Tseung theory and the possible development of the flying saucer.

 

Tseung believes that Tsinghua University understood everything they presented in 2006 and much more.  Some of the research projects there are funded by the Chinese Military and are classified as top secret.  Tseung hopes some of these may soon be declassified and used to benefit the world.

 

Figure 6-3  Photo at Tsinghua University in 2006    From left to right:  Professor Zhao,  Lee Cheung Kin,  Lawrence Tseung

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers: (a) I still need much more training on this.  When I see rotating cylinders, I should think swinging pendulums.  These two seem totally disconnected.  Sometimes one should not start from what one sees.  One should start from a totally different point of view.  It is like figuring out the tricks of a magician.    (b) I can understand the frustration of the Tsinghua Team spending years trying to figure out the source of the extra energy from the rotation of three coupled cylinders.  Staring at these rotations is like staring at the tricks of a magician.  The brain says that it is impossible.  The eyes see that the impossible is happening.  No wonder that they had to be careful.  They have the reputation of Tsinghua University to protect.  Telling the World that they have a device that creates energy from simple rotations is simply heresy.  The solution is now clear.  The invention is a Lead-Out-Energy device.  The energy Led Out is gravitational energy.   (c) When one accepts the concept of Lead-Out-Energy device, the solution is obvious.  I understand why the top research scientists at Tsinghua University accepted Lee and Tseung¡¦s theory so readily.  Can you understand?

6.5.2  The Wang Shenhe Electricity Generator

 

 

The above figure shows Mr. Wang Shenhe in his home with a prototype of his 1 kW Electricity Generator.  When this photograph was taken, Wang was unknown and poor.  Now he has both fame and fortune. 

An improved version of this generator is now available for all to see and purchase. Sun and his colleagues helped to build a demonstration version with a clear plastic outer cylinder that can be seen at http://www.dsk.cn.

The device is a coupling of two systems.  One is a ferro liquid rotation system.  The other is a permanent magnet rotation system using the David Hamel effect.  Both systems are Lead-Out-Energy systems.  The energy Led Out is mainly magnetic or electron-motion energy.  The best thing about this invention is the lack of any electronics.  The device rotates as soon as it is assembled. 

 

The 5KW electricity Generator

Figure 6-4  Examining the Generator    From left to right:  Lawrence Tseung and  Wang Shenhe. The prototype was incomplete because (1) The magnets and ferro liquid were missing (2) The axle was not connected to a generator to produce electricity.

 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviews:   For more than forty years, Wang could not explain the source of energy.  He had rotating prototypes but could not get support.  When he used the Lee-Tseung theory to explain to Officials and Scientists the workings of his rotating prototype, he got funded - that process took thirty more demonstrations and six more months.   To be a Lead-Out-Energy device inventor is not easy, especially for the pioneers.

 

 

6.5.3  The Dr. Liang Car

 

 

The above figure shows Dr. Liang and his Hall-Effect IC-driven Engine.

 

If one uses a search engines and the Chinese name of Dr. Liang, one will find many matches.  Most of the articles refer to him and his invention as the sixth most notorious scam of the year 2006.  The only article supporting him is from Lee and Tseung.

 

Dr. Liang¡¦s invention uses Intelligent Chips (ICs) which can exhibit the properties of a magnetic North Pole, South Pole or no magnetism.  These ICs are referred to as Hall- Effect ICs.  He placed hundreds of one type of these ICs on a stationary cylinder and used them to pulse-rotate another cylinder fitted with similar ICs of another type. The cylinders are aligned with their axle in the horizontal direction.  The resulting motor could generate 188 horsepower.  Such an engine was installed and demonstrated in a car videotaped on 10th Aug 2003.

 

Figure 6-5  IC driven engine The ICs on the outer stationary cylinder pulse drive the ICs on the rotating inner cylinder

 

Dr. Liang was supposed to demonstrate his car at the Holiday Inn in Zhuhai on 26th December 2006.  His key exhibit was a working prototype car.  He used the Chinese philosophy of Yin and Yang to explain the workings of his machine.  No established academics would accept this explanation.  It would have been better if he frankly admitted that he did not know the theory behind his working machine.

 

He got into legal problems because he authorized many agents to solicit funds for him.  These agents gave false promises and many put the raised money into their own pockets.  Some angry investors filed lawsuits when they heard about the demonstration.  The demonstration was cancelled and the Chinese Authorities impounded the car.  It was said that when the car was taken apart, the self-destruct mechanism was triggered and the car no longer worked.  When there was no theory and no working car, Dr. Liang and his agents were found guilty of fraud.  Many of the agents were imprisoned.  The histories of the lawsuits can be traced through the search engines in the Chinese websites.

 

In reality, the

 Dr. Liang car Leads Out gravitational energy via programmed pulse rotation.  Dr. Liang could not figure out the source of energy by staring at the rotating cylinder (same situation at Tsinghua University).  The car is efficient on level roads but the efficiency drops as the angle of tilt increases.  Using it to climb up a steep slope is not recommended. 

 

The joke circulated was that if one invited one¡¦s girlfriend to a restaurant on top of a steep hill, one would have to ask the girlfriend to push the car up and most likely lose the girlfriend.

 

Comments from the Editor:   (a) Without theory and without a working prototype, a top innovator was called the sixth worst scam artist in 2006.  The internet stories of Dr. Liang tell a very sad tale.   (b) What would have happened if Lee and Tseung had provided the theory and Dr. Liang demonstrated the working car in December 2006?  That almost happened.   (c) Tseung took a different approach from Dr. Liang.  He did not seek small angel investors.  He knew that if he were to build actual prototypes, he needed many millions.  He could stay on the theoretical side and the only expense would be his internet connections.  He is not a skilled experimenter himself.  He prefers to share the sweat and the limelight with others.   (d) Instead of pulse-drive permanent magnets; Liang pulse-drives ICs against other ICs.  ICs are light and the current required can be very small.  Can you follow this logic?

 

6.5.4  The 225 HP Pulse Motor

 

 

The picture above shows the 225 HP Pulse-motor from the USA.  Their funds come from the Jupiter Funding Group.  See http://www.jfg.us.com for further information about this.

 

This motor is the most advanced from the USA of which we have heard.  The electromagnets on the outer cylinder pulse-rotate the inner cylinder which has permanent magnets mounted on it.  Electron-Motion Energy and Gravitational Energy are both Led Out.

 

The inventor has had the working prototype since 1992.  He has had visitors from the top universities in the USA including Harvard, MIT and Stanford, trying to explain the source of energy without any success.

 

 

 

It is just Pulse-Rotation of permanent magnets in Magnetic Fields.  It is another Lead-Out-Energy device.  The electromagnets on the outer cylinder repel the permanent magnets in the inner cylinder to provide the rotation.  Energy can be drawn out either via some of the coils or from the rotating central shaft.  Worldwide, there are other similar Lead-Out-Energy devices such as the Newman, Bedini, and Adams inventions. None the inventors understood the source of energy for their machines.  They encountered objections from scientists who claimed that over-unity devices were impossible.

 

 

The clever part is the program control.  The program can vary the Pulsing according to the External Load.  The motor shown in the photograph above is made up of nine slices.  Each slice can generate more than twenty horsepower.

 

The inventor and team of this device now understand the Lee-Tseung Lead Out theory in depth.  They could also modify their design so that the rotating permanent magnets are on the outer cylinder.  Magnetic attraction could be used to pulse-rotate and to provide the centripetal force.  If the magnetic attraction force were cut, the permanent magnets would tend to fly away to provide the inertia propulsion force.  The new arrangement would effectively be a flying saucer to be described in greater detail later.

 

Tseung expects this to be the flagship of the USA.  However, the professors and research students at Tsinghua University all know the theory.  Lee also shared the same information with his military contacts.  The odds that China is working on similar devices are very high.

 

Figure 6-6   The US team at Tsinghua University   The US team, Professor Zhao, Lawrence Tseung and Lee Cheung Kin at Tsinghua University in 2006. They understood the theory behind their 225 HP pulse motor and much more ¡V including the design of the flying saucer.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   A slight modification backed up by theory changes the electricity generator to a flying saucer.  Is that innovation at its best?   Tseung believes that after the 2006 meeting at Tsinghua University, both the Chinese and US scientists knew how to build the Lead-Out-Energy machines and the flying saucers.  There were no more theoretical secrets.  When he displayed his knowledge on the public forums, that knowledge would spread to all nations.  When Wang Shenhe or any of the Lead-Out-Energy devices did their public demonstrations, there will be a good theory to back them up.   Lee Cheung Kin told Tseung that the Chinese Authorities no longer suspected him as an agent of the USA.  Some Officials do not like him displaying all the information on the internet.  Some Technical Officials say that since all information displayed by Tseung are school-level Physics, there was no leak of classified secrets.  Hopefully, the world will listen to Tseung on both the technical and the economic ideas.  This book will be a good start.

6.5.5  The EBM Machine

 

 

In October 2006, a group with headquarters in Hungary announced the EBM (Energy By Motion) machine.  This group (Gamma Manager) is supported by the UK, the USA, Canadian and Hungarian funding.  They invited scientists and buyers to visit their site in Hungary and place orders.

 

 

In their website (http://www.gammamanager.com ), they disclosed that China ordered a large EBM unit to be delivered in 2009.

 

 

From the description, the EBM system is a pulsed-rotation of permanent magnets in electromagnetic fields.  They had tried several hundred configurations before succeeding.  Professor Szab, their top scientist, came up with a difficult to understand theory.  Few if any visitors understood that theory.

 

Tseung believes that it is another Lead-Out-Energy device.  The configuration is the pulsed-rotation of permanent magnets in electromagnetic fields.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The first statement from Gamma Manager in their website is: ¡§We are routinely producing with our EBM Power Plants several kilowatts well over unity with no pollution or emissions whatsoever!¡¨   (b) That statement surely challenges the traditional physicists who, not unexpectedly raised the Law of Conservation of Energy as an objection.  Many just dismissed the claim without doing any additional investigation.   (c) Tseung is using a different strategy.  He introduced the Lead-Out-Energy concept in multiple forums first.  He then waits for the actual demonstration of one of these Lead-Out-Energy devices.  The most likely one that will work closely with him is the Wang Shenhe Electricity Generator.  He also thinks the Chinese Government will back up such product announcement.   (d) One possibility he and Wang talked about is the giving of a working electricity generator to every nation on Earth.  Wang does not have International Patents to protect his inventions.  There will be many copycats as soon as the product is launched.  Wang hopes to sign license agreements as quickly as possible.  Tseung believes it might be the right time to introduce Mutual Credits.  No matter what happens, the world will benefit.  They do not want the secrets of the inventions to disappear when they die.  They take a totally different point of view to that of Bessler.   (e) Tseung did not even try to understand the theoretical explanation of Professor Szab.  You can read it via the http://www.gammamanager.com website.  Can you understand it?

6.5.6  The Flying Saucer and the Inertia Propulsion Systems

 

We shall discuss the theory and the design of the Flying Saucers here.  In the above diagram, a rectangular spaceship is moving to the left with constant velocity.

 

 

A person inside sends two balls with equal mass at equal velocity in directions perpendicular to the velocity of the spaceship.

 

 

The top ball hits a padded wall.  The Force is given by the rate of change of momentum and is assumed to be F1.

The bottom ball hits a hard surface.  The Force is F2. 

F2 is greater than F1.  Thus there is a net force F3 which acts in the direction of F2.  The size of that net force is given by F3 = F2 ¡V F1.

 

 

It is clear that it is possible to exert a force on the spaceship with just an action which takes place inside the spaceship, and without ejecting any material from the spaceship.  This technique of exerting a force without ejecting any material is known as ¡§Inertial Propulsion¡¨.  There are some 100 such patents in the US patent database.  This branch of science has been largely ignored.

 

There are two requirements for the design of a Flying Saucer:

l          A mechanism which can provide an unlimited amount of energy; and

l          An inertial propulsion system which does not need to eject material from the spaceship.

 

We now have both mechanisms.  The UFO sighting in Nanjing which is shown in a video at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V3Rc0HWPBII may not be a hoax.

 

Figure showing the design of a possible Magneto Propulsion Unit (MPU)

MPU units working in pairs

In the top figure, (1) The 4 rectangles represented by ¡¥a¡¦ are programmable electromagnetic coils.  They are stationary in the inner cylinder ¡¥b¡¦. (2) The magnetic ball ¡¥c¡¦ can rotate within the cylinder ¡¥d¡¦ powered by magnetic attractive forces generated by the electromagnetic coils a.  Such an arrangement is effectively a Lead-Out-Energy device.  Some of the Lead-Out-Energy can be extracted via the programmable electromagnetic coils a.  (3) The magnetic ball c glides on the surface of the stationary inner cylinder b and it¡¦s speed can be very high. (4) When the magnetic attraction force is cut (or turned into repulsion), the magnetic ball c will fly away tangentially and hit surface e providing an effective force to move the unit (downwards in this example).   If the section of housing marked ¡¥e¡¦ is moved to a different position by rotating the housing, the resulting force can be aimed in any direction. (5) The magnetic ball c can then be attracted back to repeat its circular motion ready for it¡¦s next impact.   Two of these MPUs can work in unison (spinning in opposite directions) to provide smooth motion of the vehicle.

 

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Solving the energy crisis and designing the Flying Saucer within a couple of years must be the crown jewels of innovation.   Tseung and his colleagues have achieved the following:   The two many-to-many US patents that influenced the development of the internet. The kinetic theory of gases in motion that changed the understanding of aerodynamics. The extraction of energy from still air that can reverse the effect of Global Warming. The Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory that can solve the energy crisis of the world forever. The theory of the Flying Saucer that explains how machines can fly to outer space without ejecting hot gases. The economic concepts such as Mutual Credits, modern wealth as the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities etc.   (b) The World can benefit from such brilliant innovations.  Is Tseung a genius?  Or is it his perspiration and his Silicon Valley Mentality?  Or is it just a fulfillment of the words of the Cambodian Fortune Teller?   (c) What is your definition of a genius?  Is Lee Cheung Kin the number one genius of the world according to your definition?  How about Tseung?

 

 

7.0  The Turning Point

 

When Tseung was suspected of being a US spy at the end of 2006, many of his friends and supporters distanced themselves from him.  They did not return his phone calls or e-mails.  Many of the phone call conversations on Lead-Out-Energy were mysteriously cut off.  The communication with Tsinghua University stopped.  Lee comforted Tseung, saying: ¡§This is normal.  Once you are suspected of being a foreign spy, you will be monitored.  I am putting in a good word for you.  Your brainpower is unquestioned.  It will take time¡¨.

 

There was continued good news from Wang Shenhe.  He communicated with Tseung every few days and requested Tseung to promote his story and invention on the internet.  He had many important visitors interested in his prototype and his explanation using the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  In July 2007, he told Tseung that a group of important and influential companies in China had raised a large sum of money.  He and other Lead-Out Energy inventors were invited to participate.  He became one of the nine technical vice presidents.  There was no need for Tseung to promote him and his invention any more.  He tried to persuade the company to get Lee and Tseung involved.  But the timing was not right as Tseung was still under suspicion.  He said that if successful, if need be, he would help Tseung from his own resources.

 

Tseung wanted to pass his knowledge on to benefit the world.  He participated in many discussion forums.  His postings on the internet met with insults.  He decided to find students and/or helpers.  He met and talked to many possible candidates.  Some were graduates who had good jobs and could not devote the time.  Some were plainly interested in money and Tseung could not afford to pay them a salary.  Some did not understand basic physics.  Finally, Tseung found Ms. Forever Yuen who had just passed her Hong Kong School Certification Examination.  She was looking for a summer job.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung was looking for helpers.  He offered small monetary rewards.  He knocked on many doors.  Forever Yuen was the only one who answered.  Many internet forum members made fun of Forever.  She had to endure the jeers previously directed at Tseung.   (b) When Forever becomes successful (which is almost a certainty now), what would people say?  Was that luck?  Was answering the knock of opportunity worth it?  Opportunity knocks at every door but most people do not answer.  They then complain about their bad luck.   (c) When you read this book, opportunity effectively knocks at your door.  Can you hear it?  Will you become innovative?  Will you be able to define what are meaningful economic activities?  Will you be able to present the material to others?  Will you be able to invent another Lead-Out Energy device?

 

 

7.1  The participation of Ms. Forever Yuen

 

When Tseung participated in the discussion forums, he used various different usernames.  He enjoyed using different virtual personalities to express different points of view.  When Forever joined, Tseung had a real person to talk to.

 

Tseung knew that Forever was not in the same league as the Tsinghua University professors or research students.  He tried to explain every small step and every detail.  That turned out to be beneficial to both and possibly to the world also.  For example, Tseung asked Forever to actually purchase the magnets, the stopwatches and did the magnetic pendulum experiment.  Forever was good at taking photos, videos and documenting the experimental details.  It was fun sessions for her.  Her laughter and occasional silliness made Tseung feel young again.  Tseung treated her as if she were his granddaughter.

 

Forever did many simple proof of concept experiments including:

l          The parallelogram of forces experiment with three scales.  That was just a repeat of her school physics experiment done a few years earlier.

l          Replacing one of the scales with a lead weight to turn the standard parallelogram of forces experiment to that of the pulled pendulum.  The pulled pendulum was the key to explaining the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.

l          The magnetic pendulum experiment ¡V which conclusively demonstrated that if gravitational energy could be Led Out, then magnetic energy could also be Led Out in a similar fashion.

l          Forever also performed the Wang Shenhe four-legged-stool experiment which demonstrates that a small tangential force applied to circular motion will accelerate that circular motion.  Wang used that concept on ferro liquid and developed his electricity generator based on that rotation.

l          The sling experiment to illustrate the principle of the flying saucer ¡V a water bottle was attached to the end of a string.  The tendency of the water bottle to fly away in the tangential direction was demonstrated.

 

Forever also did most of the Chinese typing and much of the Chinese translation for Tseung.  Her many hours on the computer or sending SMS messages on her mobile phone paid off.  Forever also took over the video editing, computer software and hardware upgrading.

 

The most valuable contribution of Forever to the project was her feedback to Tseung.  After Tseung taught her a certain concept, he then asked her to explain it to him.  Initially, Forever asked for time in terms of days to digest the material.  Tseung only gave her minutes.  Forever learned to concentrate on the learning sessions and immediately asked questions if there was the smallest doubt.

 

Forever mastered every bit of the technology and was able to help to train other presenters.  Tseung wanted to train her up as CEO of a new energy company.  Tseung even wanted her company to exceed the achievements of Microsoft.  She would rival Bill Gates in the history of the Corporate World.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) I, Forever, felt like getting a new tennis racquet from Tseung.  Tseung encouraged me to be the tennis champion of the World.  I know that there will be coaching, practice, competition etc.  There will be different skills to master ¡V forehand, backhand, top-spin, slice, service, footwork etc.  Much time must be invested.  That also means less time available for other things.   (b) Not many people have a chance to build a Company that will rival Microsoft in excellence and value.  The Lead-Out-Energy and the flying saucer company theoretically can rival computers in stature.  I hope to have fun in building such a company.  I hope Tseung will not put too much pressure on me.  (As a comparison, I know I can be a good tennis player and master all the basic techniques.  But that may not make me a World Champion.  I have to win many matches to build up that confidence.)   (c) I shall write and improve a business plan of my company, now named ¡§Forever Innovative Unlimited¡¨ (FIU).  You can do something similar.  Will you form a company to benefit yourself and the world?

 

7.2  The two Forum Members ¡V Devil and Top Gun

 

Tseung asked Forever to introduce some of her friends and classmates to him.  He wanted to train up a few more helpers.  None of them worked initially.  Some read the articles on the overunity forum and said: ¡§You have many people jeering at you.  I do not feel good being jeered¡¨.  Some said: ¡§There is too much physics and mathematics.  I get confused¡¨.

 

Previously, Tseung just ignored the jeering or abusive posts on the internet forums.  He treated that as being part of the insult training.  When he realized that his passive attitude invited more abusive posts and was affecting his forming of a team, he decided to create the virtual person ¡V ¡§the Devil¡¨.

 

¡§Tseung888¡¨ could still remain calm and polite on the internet while Devil could mount counterattacks.  Devil could have impolite message exchanges with the debunkers.  That actually drew more viewers to the thread.  That made the message exchanges more exciting and fun.  Here is an example post from Devil:

http://www.overunity.com/index.php/topic,2794.msg113608.html#msg113608

 

utilitarian, let me answer this one. You asked: "The issue is - does swinging a pendulum on Earth deplete the gravitational energy pool of the Earth?" You made an assumption - there is a gravitational energy pool of the Earth. The clever answer is - there is NO gravitational energy pool of the Earth.  Gravitational energy comes from the attraction of masses upon each other.  The largest mass on Earth is Earth itself.  So long as there is no change in the mass of the Earth, the attraction force will be approximately the same.  However, the presence and movement of other heavenly bodies such as the moon will affect the net attractive force by the Earth on an object on its surface.  (Our weight actually varies with the position of the moon!) When we focus on the much bigger universe scale, there is the big bang theory - heavily bodies will move further away from each other.  The gravitational force they exert on each other will decrease with time. There is the black hole theory - mass and energy will be sucked in.  The physics of the black hole is different from the Newtonian effect we observe on Earth. Stupid Humans.  Focus on Force, Displacement and Work.  Energy is interchangeable.  Energy is a dynamic quantity.  There is no such thing as a ¡§pool of energy¡¨.

 

Initially, Tseung posted his information as public records for his contacts such as Tsinghua University, Chinese Intelligence and inventors such as Wang.  He took the attitude of sowing seeds as described in the Bible.  Some seeds would fall on rock.  Some seeds would be stepped upon.  Some seeds would grow amongst thorns.  Some would furnish and bear fruit.  After receiving comments that the information on the internet was too difficult to follow, Tseung decided to introduce the virtual person called ¡§Top Gun¡¨.  The job of Top Gun was to answer technical questions only.

 

Top Gun started his comments on the PowerPoint™ presentation at that time.  He explained it slide-by-slide and waited for the comments.  Some of the forum members gave constructive criticisms.  Top Gun made a slip with one of his drawings.  That turned out to be blessing in disguise.  Top Gun realized that many forum members did not understand the basic physics concepts of force, displacement, work and energy.  The resolution of a vector such as force or displacement into a vertical and a horizontal component was also foreign to them.

 

After many posts, Top Gun finally produced the following summary slide:

 

Essence of the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory   When a sideways pull is applied to a simple pendulum, the Lead-Out gravitational energy is equal to:   The vertical component of the tension of the string multiplied by the vertical displacement.   So long as there is tension on the string, gravitational energy will be Led Out.

 

That summary and the presentation at http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk helped to make more people learn and understand the Lee-Tseung theory via the internet.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) The internet allows the creation of virtual people.  Tseung created many virtual people on the different forums.  His main personality is ¡¥ltseung888¡¦.  The posts from Devil are fun to read.  Some forum member even called them ¡¥hilarious¡¦.  Devil did not need to be polite.  Devil can trade insults.  That created much fun.   (b) Top Gun focused on answering technical questions.  That allowed narrow focus.  The quality of explanations improved.  Some of the sessions between ltseung888 and Top Gun are extremely informative.  In reality, Tseung was answering his own questions.  He used this technique to direct the discussion to where he wanted.   (c) This use of virtual people may be an innovative technique to be mastered.  Are you ready to create a virtual person to express your views on the internet?

 

7.3  The invitation from Major Todd Hathaway from the USA

 

A major thing which helped to show that Tseung was not a spy were the e-mails, phone calls and forum posts from Major Todd Hathaway.  Major Hathaway was an energy consultant for the USA army.  He put the Tseung information on his website http://altenergy.site90.com/. That website contains many well-known names in the New Energy field, including:

 

Tom Bearden ¡V webmaster@cheniere.org ¡V Motionless Electromagnetic Generator John/Gary Bedini ¡V info@energenx.com ¡V Bedini Motor/Generator Bob Boyce ¡V bobboyceh2o@yahoo.com ¡V conventional electrolysis boosters Dr. Paul Brown ¡V Photoremediation Technologies ¡V see Photon Reactor report Varena DeCuir - VarenaD@aol.com - Soul Healing O'Keefe N. Douglas ¡V DougieResearch@yahoo.com ¡V Power Duplicator ePower Synergies ¡V info@epowersynergies.com - Electric Cars/Bikes Claudio Filippone - f-and-a@thermadynamics.com ¡V various advanced energy projects Genepax - Operational Water Cars (Japan) Glory Energy Solutions ¡V info@gloryenergysolutions.com - Mobile Solar Generators Steven Greer ¡V info@disclosureproject.org ¡V The Disclosure Project and CSETI Nick Gulan - gulanm@comcast.net - various advanced energy/healing replication projects Chris Hunter ¡V alaskastar2000@hotmail.com ¡V vehicle conversion projects Larry Jarboe ¡V dcjarboe@hotmail.com - Potomac Sustainable Communities Initiative Jim Jennings - jimjh2208@gmail.com - Premium Wood Pellets Bob Kelvin ¡V bob321c@yahoo.com ¡V Turbine energy project, GEET Douglas Konzen ¡V konehead@msn.com ¡V RotoVerter-Muller system Rick Levy - www.drricklevy.com- Regression / Healing Therapist Peter Lindemann ¡V support@free-energy.ws ¡V Rotary Attraction Motor Ted Loder ¡V info@aero2012.com ¡V Advanced Energy Research Organisation LLC and The Orion Project Drunvalo Melchizekek ¡V Spirit of Ma¡¦at and Unity Consciousness Kadea Metara - change@kadea.org - Zero Point Wellness Technology Michael Meyer ¡V michaelmeyer@stanleyameyer.com ¡V Stanley Meyer¡¦s Water Fuel Cell Beth Netter, M.D. - bethnetter@gmail.com - Holistic physician and Reiki master New Energy Congress - Top 100 Energy Technologies Philip J. Petillo - Philluinc@aol.com - Phil-Liu, Inc. John D. Pickard ¡V various advanced energy projects (contact Ted Loder for referral to John) Ken Rasmussen ¡V kr@commutefaster.com ¡V Advanced Hydroxy Gas Production Ken Rauen ¡V kmpr27@yahoo.com ¡V Rauen Environmental Heat Engine John Read ¡V john@nearfutures.com ¡V Near Futures Energy Corporation James Allen Robey ¡V waterfuelmuseum@yahoo.com ¡V Herman Anderson vehicle conversion project Tai Robinson ¡V tai@h2go.info ¡V Multi-fuel vehicles Eddie Sines ¡V edsines@aol.com ¡V Potomac Energy Projects ¡V Sines Reluctance Generator John Spears - jspears501@aol.com - Sustainable Design Group Sustainable Power Systems ¡V info@sustainablepowersystems.org - RotoVerter Generators Mitchell Swartz ¡V mica@theworld.com - JET Thermal Products Robert W. Svetlik - energyfactory.us@gmail.com - Energy Factory Mark Tomion ¡V office@stardrivedevice.com - Stardrive Engineering ¡V Electrodynamic Field Generator Lawrence Tseung - ltseung@hotmail.com - Lee-Tseung Lead Out Theory (China) Tom Valone - iri@erols.com - Integrity Research Institute David Wenbert ¡V david.wenbert@gmail.com ¡V Geovoltaic Energy Pump Kevin West ¡V Kevin@waterforfuel.com ¡V Advanced electrolysis conversion project David Yurth ¡V davidyurth@novainstituteoftechnology.com - Self-Recharging Electric Vehicle

 

Todd¡¦s wife, Nora Maccoby, is also a well-known figure in the Lead-Out-Energy field.  On her website http://www.maccoby.com/nora/, we found the following:

 

As an advisor to The International Fund for China¡¦s Environment (and currently serving on the Board of Directors), Nora led a three week (November 2005) international clean energy delegation, meeting with Chinese mayors, business leaders, provincial government leaders, NGO and Chinese Government Planning and Reform Commission members to discuss energy projects, diplomacy and way-ahead strategies to develop international clean energy partnerships and alliances. Since 2005, Nora has been working with the Department of Defence to enact a new DoD energy directive highlighting conservation, energy efficiency, and the use of renewable energy technology, as well as working with Congress to advise the bi-partisan Energy Defence Working Group. She is a critical player in the Energy Consensus, a Pentagon/DoD based, inter-departmental/inter-disciplinary network of energy experts, thinkers, scientists, engineers, and leaders in the energy field, tasked with developing ¡§energy smart¡¨ policies and strategies. Nora¡¦s advising of Secretary of Defence Rumsfeld in December 2005 on energy strategy helped establish a centralized DoD initiative which led to the creation of DoD¡¦s Energy Conversation - www.energyconversation.org .

Tseung was invited to participate in the www.energyconversation.org activities and the ¡¥2008 Alternative Energy/Healing Partnership Conference¡¦ (AEPC 2008).  Tseung passed all that information to Lee.  Lee said to Tseung a few weeks later: ¡§You are no longer regarded as a spy.  You have put enough information on the internet to show that you really wanted to benefit the world.  I also get clearance to visit Japan to talk about possible co-operation.  By the way, your economic ideas are also being well received¡¨.

Comments from the Editor and reviewers: (a) When Tseung first showed me the e-mail from Major Todd Hathaway, I was somewhat skeptical.  I did not believe a USA Army Officer would reveal his true identity.  As time progressed, I realized that Major Hathaway totally believed in the Lee-Tseung theory.  He even participated in the overunity.com forum.  He got his share of the abuse. (b) I hope that the Tseung assumption is right ¡V the USA and China are moving towards a path of international co-operation.  If that happens, the world will benefit. What do you think?

7.4  The involvement of the Military College Alumni of China

Lee also asked Tseung to go to Shenzhen to meet members of his Military College Alumni.  Lee said: ¡§They all have read about you.  They want to meet you in person even though they know that you do not speak Putonghua¡¨.  Tseung was happy about not being labelled as a spy any more and went willingly.

The first group represented a Science Park in Sichuan, the province that suffered the earthquake in May 2008.  The three-member team spent two days with Lee and Tseung.  They took photos, notes and recorded the conversations.  Later they showed a list of their staff and consultants.  That list was very impressive and included many existing or retired members of the Chinese Space Program, the China Academy of Science and Presidents of many engineering companies.  They said that they would start some of the research immediately and invited Lee and Tseung to visit some time in the future.  However, Tseung could not be involved in any project related to the Military.

The next group represented the Alumni of the Beijing Aeronautical University.  They were interested in the Kinetic Theory of Gases in Motion.  Some did research work for the Chinese Military and was familiar with the political structure.  They discussed the flying saucer concept at great length and concluded that China had the capability to develop it.  They said that the information would be passed to the Senior Officials in charge of the China Space program.  They repeated the statement that Tseung could not be involved in any project related to the Military.  Lee could.  Lee and Tseung discussed the issue at length.  The final decision was that Tseung, based in Hong Kong, would concentrate on writing his book intended to benefit the world and Lee would handle all communications in China, especially with the Military.

The Alumni asked Lee and Tseung to do an open seminar at Shenzhen University.

Comments from the Editor and reviewers: (a) I was at the Shenzhen University Seminar.  I joined the lunch afterwards.  The participants, especially the ones who chose to join the lunch, were eager to learn more and they were excited. (b) The fact that Tseung could not participate in any project involving the Chinese Military may be another blessing in disguise.  Tseung is free to post whatever he wants.  This freedom enables him to be much more innovative.

7.5  The presentation at Shenzhen University

There were over a hundred participants in the open seminar in March 2008 at Shenzhen University.  The participants included professors, the military, local energy officials and many entrepreneurs and students.  The presentation material was circulated well in advance.

 

The seminar was extremely successful.  The participants were well qualified.  The questions were intelligent and much information was exchanged before and after the seminar.  Many studied the presentation material in advance and read the many posts on the internet.  The PowerPoint™ presentation material was in Chinese and Lee included some discussion on the use of pulse force to cure diseases.    After the seminar, fifteen excited participants joined together to have lunch.  Many were interested in the follow-ups.

 

One of the follow-ups was a trip by the professors to Beijing.  They met Professor Zhao at Tsinghua University and confirmed that Tsinghua University was interested in the technology and already did considerable work in that field.  They talked to Wang Shenhe on the phone but could not go for an actual visit as the Company wanted to keep all information confidential until the big world-wide announcement.

 

Some started to work on various known prototypes.  Tseung was excluded from participating, as there was support from the Military.

 

Another follow-up was the formation of the Energy Institute in Hong Kong in May 2008.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung was happy for China when he knew that the Military was actually working on the Lead-Out-Energy devices.  He said he did not mind not being directly involved.  He knew that the Chinese Military engineers would read his posts.   (b) At the same time, he knew that the USA and other countries would read his posts.  When one of the Lead-Out-Energy devices (e.g. the Wang electricity generator) gets demonstrated, the Lee-Tseung theory will be accepted.   (c) He wanted to train as many people as possible.  He wanted to have enough presenters.  He asked Forever to recruit other students for him.  He talked about training Forever as the CEO of a company more influential than Microsoft.  His vision of getting at least a million Hong Kong students trained when a Lead-Out-Energy device gets demonstrated may be reality.   (d) Tseung may be a dreamer.  But his dreams are logical and plausible.  His bigger dream of benefiting the world may also be a reality.  Will you dream with him?

 

7.6  The presentation at the Institute Of Energy in Hong Kong

 

One of the participants in the Shenzhen University seminar was Dr. James Wong.  Dr. Wong was a guest lecturer at Hong Kong University.  One of his lecture topics was the use of sound or music to cure or help to cure certain illnesses.  He was excited and wanted to do something concrete.  Mr. Peter Chan and Mr. Sun introduced him at the seminar.  He was aware that Sun was working on some prototypes with the help of Wang Shenhe.

 

He, too, did not have the necessary security clearance in China to participate in any project from the Military.  He invited Tseung and a lawyer friend, Mr. Tan Bi Hong, to start an Institute of Energy in Hong Kong.  He wanted to participate in this interesting project to benefit Hong Kong, China and the World.  The decision was to separate all commercial activities from the academic activities of the Institute of Energy.  The charter of the Institute of Energy is to share information amongst its members.  The number of founder members was expected to exceed fifty.  The number of general members, including the many on-line members participating via the internet, was expected to be in the millions.

 

The decision was to give a Press Conference and Tseung would present the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.  The presentation slides are available to the general public via

http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung will not get support from the Chinese Military.  The Chinese Military believes that they can get all the help they need from Lee Cheung Kin.  They also know that Tseung will share his knowledge in the internet forums.  Thus not supporting him directly is no great loss.   (b) This may actually be a blessing in disguise.  Tseung is free to share his knowledge and insight with others.  As the Bible says: ¡§Some seeds may fall on fertile soil and bear fruit¡¨.  Are you that fertile soil?

 

7.7  The Phone Call from Mr. Wang Shenhe

 

After the Institute of Energy press conference, Wang called: ¡§The Company supporting my invention will make a world announcement and demonstrate the large Electricity Generator.  They would like to quote the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory.  One of the key Companies involved in this announcement is a Hong Kong listed company (stock number 00735)¡¨.

 

Tseung immediately searched the Listed Company information in the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.  He found that:

 

China Power New Energy Development Company Limited (00735) Website: http://www.735.com/hk The Company China Power New Energy Development Company Limited (the "Company") is a company incorporated in Bermuda with limited liability, whose shares are listed on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited. The Company¡¦s head office is located in Hong Kong. Principal business activities of the Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") The principal activity of the Company is investment holding. The subsidiaries of the Company are principally engaged in the business of property investment and development, bakery and food, general trading, consultancy and the power generating business.

 

The parent company is another Hong Kong listed company ¡V China Power International Development Limited (2380).  China Power is one of the leading independent power producers in China.  The Group's principle business is to develop, construct, own, manage and operate large plants in China. Their website is http://www.chinapower.hk.

 

Wang also mentioned that the Company was only interested in large power plants.  They were not interested in the market for generators of less than 10 kW capacity.  Wang¡¦s legal agreement with them was for systems of more than 10 kW capacity.  Wang would like to demonstrate his 5 kW electricity generator soon after the big Company world-wide announcement.  Wang would also like to quote the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory.

 

Would Tseung be interested in writing a book about himself and how he came up with the innovative ideas?  Tseung started writing and got Forever to help him as the editor.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) I, Forever, have the opportunity to become the Chief Editor of this Book.  Tseung estimated that the large electricity generator units suitable for electricity supply companies will sell more than a million units in the first year.  The electricity supply companies do not need to buy coal or oil any more.  These Lead-Out-Energy machines are non-polluting.  They will soon be standard equipment.   (b) Tseung believes that at least a million copies of his book will be sold.  People will be curious about the development history of these inventions.  They will want the information from the horse¡¦s mouth!   (c) I should use this opportunity well.  Opportunity knocks.  Shall I answer?

 

8.0  What lies ahead?

 

Predicting the future is always difficult.  One is more likely to be wrong than right.  However, this is necessary in the field of innovation.  Innovation is venturing into uncharted territory.  The innovators are the ones to produce the maps.

 

Tseung is optimistic.  He is confident that China, the USA and Japan already understand the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory.  They most likely have developed some Lead-Out-Energy machines and flying saucers.  It is only a matter of time before they release such technology for civilian use.

 

Tseung believes that if one country demonstrates a working prototype together with the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out explanation, the entire scientific community will accept it.  The major objection from the scientific community is that if one inputs 100 units of energy to a device, the output energy from the device cannot be more than 100 units.

 

In the case of Lead-Out-Energy devices, 100 units of input energy Leads Out another 50 units of energy.  A total of 150 units of energy enter the device.  The output energy can be 150 units or less.  In other words, output energy greater than 100 units is possible and does not violate the Law of Conservation of Energy.

 

If scientists have the explanation and see a working prototype generating electricity, none of them can raise objections.

 

This is happening today ¡V with the Wang (or other) electricity generator generating electricity at many locations world-wide.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) If the makers of the EBM machine had used the Lee-Tseung theory to explain its source of energy, what would have happened?   (b) China is not likely to make the same mistake.  It will support the company that will demonstrate the prototype simultaneously in many cities.  There will be both the theory and working prototypes.  The publicity will dwarf all previous product announcements in history.

8.1  The training of presenters

 

After Tseung gave the presentation at Shenzhen University, he started to realize the importance of having presenters other than Lee and himself.  Both Lee and Tseung were old.  Their health was not as good as desired.  Tseung had already suffered two strokes.  Lee had high blood pressure and at one time his blood could not return to the heart normally and he had to lie in bed with his feet raised to help the circulation.  He believed the use of a pulsed device saved him.

 

Tseung decided to train many presenters.  He thought that he could use the standard material available in http://www.energyfromair.com/IOE_talk to help to train the presenters.  The presentation material already contained voice.  A presenter could just click on each slide, show the text and start the recording.  That technique was tried a couple of times with mixed results.  The participants who heard the presentation before found it extremely useful as a revision tool.  Many new participants did not have the patience to go through it.

 

The decision was to identify different groups and train the appropriate presenters.  Lee and Tseung would still present to the highly technical academic audience as it was likely that they would ask difficult questions.  Forever and ten of her friends would present to the secondary school level audience.  These student presenters will help out in the prototype demonstrations later on.  The interested Institute of Energy members and some members from the Hong Kong Invention Association would present to the professionals.

 

When the time is right, a television documentary program will be produced.  There will be a dedicated website for continued discussions.  One or more companies are expected to produce products.  These companies will have their own individual websites.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   The company that will rival Microsoft may start with a few presenters.  It is like getting more players on to the tennis court.  The training will be more fun.  I do not expect all players will be as dedicated and want to be world champions.  We shall see.

 

 8.2  The Help Seedlings Innovate Foundation Limited

 

Tseung, together with his Lawyer friend, Mr. Tan Bi Hong, started the Company ¡V ¡§Help seedlings Innovate Foundation Limited¡¨ in Hong Kong.  The Company Number is 1242110.  The Charter of the Company is to

(a)    Identify and encourage innovative ideas

(b)   Conduct innovation seminars and workshops

(c)    Publish books related to innovation (both on paper and on-line).

(d)   Invest in early startup innovative companies as an ¡¥Angel Investor¡¦

(e)    Promote Modern Wealth as being meaningful economic activities.

 

During his phone call, Wang suggested that Tseung should write a book related to how he got his innovative ideas.  He said: ¡§We are going to quote the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory at our product demonstrations.  Our product demonstrations will be world-wide.  We expect that the impact of our demonstrations will dwarf all other product announcements in history.  High oil prices and environmental pollution are extremely hot topics.  A demonstrated Lead-Out-Energy product will grab world attention.  The EBM machine from Hungary did not get the limelight because it did not have a theory which was easy to understand.  The company Gamma Manager was also totally unknown¡¨.

 

He also said ¡§The companies behind our product promotion are international giants. We have written reports from the most prestigious universities and laboratories.  The impact will be different.  Every country in the world may even receive a small Lead-Out-Energy electricity generator as a gift.  Your book may be part of the gift set.  What are your thoughts on such a marketing plan?¡¨

 

Tseung quickly took out his calculator.  If his book could be sold for HK $200 and the first year sale was a million copies, the total amount would be HK $200 million.  Tseung would have all proceeds going into the Help Seedlings Innovate Foundation Limited company.  There would then be enough funding for many projects.

 

The initial printing cost would be borne by Tseung.  Mr. James Wong, the Chairman of the Institute of Energy, heard about it and was willing to help with the publishing cost.  The lawyer, Mr. Tan, and his company would help with the translation, diagram preparation and other details.  His company has already published other books.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Tseung has nothing to lose.  At worst, he would make the book an on-line eBook given freely to the world.  His goal is to benefit the world.   (b) In my mind¡¦s eye, I see people queuing up to see a working Lead-Out-Energy electricity generator being demonstrated.  TV and newspaper reporters will be taking pictures.  They cannot take away an electricity generator built for power company substations, but they can take away a pamphlet with some description and a discount coupon to get this book.   (c) If every country receives the gift of a Lead-Out-Energy generator and displays it to its citizens, the chances of selling a million copies of this book are excellent.  I am excited.

 

8.3 The first acknowledged Lead-Out-Energy Machine

 

If no other commercially-ready Lead-Out-Energy device is launched before the planned world-wide announcement from Wang and his company, then their products will be clear winners.  The first of their products is the Electricity Generator for power company use.  Instead of burning fossil fuels, the New Energy electricity generators use Lead-Out-Energy.  Both Gravitational and Electron-Motion energy will be Led Out.  The small home electricity generator in the 5-kilowatt range from Wang will be announced shortly afterwards.  

 

Tseung expects possible competition from Japan, the USA or elsewhere.   Lee Cheung Kin had already visited the Japanese Company twice.  This Japanese Company is one of the largest conventional electricity generator manufacturers in the world.  Their Lead-Out-Energy product is a flux-change device with no moving parts.  The good news is that they will also use the Lee-Tseung Lead-Out Theory to explain the source of the energy coming from their machines.  They have the capital and resources to make a world-wide announcement.

 

The other potential competitor is the 225 HP Pulse Motor from the USA.  The funding body is the Jupiter Fund Group.  The USA Government knew about their existence, as their prototype was not allowed to leave USA in October 2006.  That motor is much more advanced than the Newman, the Bedini or the Adams motors, although all of them are Lead-Out-Energy devices.  The technique used is the rotation of permanent magnets in pulsing electromagnetic fields.  However, they might be requested to keep quiet because of the US Presidential Election.

 

The company which funded Wang also has other Lead-Out-Energy machine technologies.  However, the Lee-Tseung theory will still be used when they are being introduced.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) Lee and Tseung are in a very privileged position.  Success from any one of the 300 known devices will bring success to them and this book will sell more copies as a result.    (b) Will you buy a copy of the book?  Will you send it out as a gift?

8.4  The mushrooming of Lead-Out-Energy Machines

 

Tseung expects that there will be many hurried announcements from Japan, the USA, Australia, Russia, Europe, India, etc. shortly after the first public demonstration and announcement.  Tseung believes that many countries have already developed working prototypes or products including flying saucers. 

 

Once a Lead-Out-Energy product is announced and sold, many others will come out.  Many of the Lead-Out-Energy inventions could not get patent protection as they were rejected by the patent offices as impossible ¡¥perpetual motion¡¦ machines.  With no patent protection, the alternative is to grab market share as quickly as possible.  Copycats will emerge and the price will drop quickly.

 

Tseung already thought of using the concept of Mutual Credits to solve this dilemma.  Many developing countries would like to buy or license the products without incurring any debt.  Mutual Credits is a ready solution.  The World Energy Crisis will be over.  Men can go into outer space in flying saucers within a few years.  Unlimited energy can bring infinite wealth.  The dreams of Tseung could be realized in his lifetime.

 

The major classification of Lead-Out-Energy machines may be:

(1)   Large electricity generators managed by the existing power companies.  They would like to keep as much of their investment as possible.

(2)   Small home units below 10 kilowatts.  Many homeowners want to be totally independent of the power companies and pay no electricity bills.

(3)   Home appliances with built-in power supply.  This is the largest market with the widest range of designs and capabilities.

(4)   Magneto Propulsion Units (MPU) to power vehicles including cars, boats, aeroplanes and flying saucers.

 

Comments from the Editor and the reviewers:   (a) Bill Gates predicted that the personal computer market would mushroom and a PC would become a necessary item in every home.  He boldly said: ¡§Every personal computer will run my operating system¡¨.  To a large extend, his dream was fulfilled and he became the richest man in the world.  To his credit and to my delight, he donated the majority of that wealth back to society.   (b) I am going to be bold and say: ¡§Every one will be using Lead-Out-Energy devices.  Every one will be travelling in flying saucers.  Every one will be participating in some form of Mutual Credits.  My company and I will be key players in all of these fields.  We shall create more modern wealth than any man or woman in history¡¨.  Many people will laugh at the above words of a seventeen year old.  Twenty years from now, the laughter will turn into admiration.   (c) Will you join my company or will you form a competing company?  No matter what happens, the world will benefit.  Do you agree?

 

8.5 Demonstration of the Flying Saucer and the Magneto Propulsion Unit

 

Tseung believes that many of the reported UFO sightings were the results of top-secret military research.  Once he understood that a flying saucer could be produced with Lead-Out-Energy engines and inertia propulsion, he felt that China could develop a prototype within a year.  He submitted his flying saucer patent application in 2005 in China and the Nanjing UFO video was displayed on YouTube in June 2006.  He believes that the device is not a hoax but was a prototype developed in China.

 

Tseung believes that flying saucer technology is easy to implement.  The entire motion of a flying saucer is determined by its engine power.  No aerodynamics is involved.  He predicts that once the Lead-Out-Energy machines are accepted, that flying saucers will come out within a year.  The obstacle to their introduction is not technology but politics.  The flying saucer can wipe out all known warplanes and missiles.  The military wants to keep that a secret as long as possible.

 

Tseung believes that the magneto propulsion unit (MPU) will replace the wheel as the most common device.  The MPU can generate its own power.  The MPU can move anything forward, backward, sideways, upwards or downwards.  The MPU can allow any object to hover in mid-air.  The MPU will be the most demanded general-purpose device.  The company with a lead in this technology will be highly valued.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   Certain Lead-Out-Energy products will be successful.  Some will be novelties. I believe the following technologies will make it as practical devices in the coming years:   1.          The Wang Shenhe Electricity Generator.  This generator does not need any electronics or any energy source to start.  It is already spinning and many details have been disclosed.  It may not be the most efficient product but it will be one of the first (if not the first) to reach the hands of the average consumer.   2.          Some variation of the 225 HP Pulse Motor.  One slice of the Pulse Motor can generate over 20 horsepower.  That is sufficient for most household purposes.  The technology is just pulsed rotation of magnets by electromagnets with suitable program control.  The Newman, Bedini and Adams motors are subsets of this motor.   3.          The flux-change-only motors.  Japan is ready to launch these systems.  Theoretically, these devices have no moving parts and they can be very small in size.  Lee Cheung Kin believes that the size can eventually be reduced to that of a button.   4.          The Magneto Propulsion Unit (MPU) that will replace the wheel.  This is the dream of Tseung.  The theory is already worked out.  Tseung believes that the Nanjing UFO YouTube video already displays an early version.    5.          The IC-driven cylinder in a magnetic field.  This is a logical improvement over the Dr. Liang technology.  Dr. Liang could pulse-rotate a cylinder with ICs to Lead Out gravitation energy.  I believe the same device can be improved when a suitable magnetic field is superimposed.  That will solve the angle of tilt problem.  IC Lead-Out engines have the advantage of lower weight and ease of programming.   I believe many known Lead-Out devices will not make it because of the following:   a.       They do not have a program-controlled feedback mechanism.  When the external load reduces, the device should reduce its energy output.  Many known Lead-Out-Energy inventions do not have this feature.   b.      They use the oscillation feature such as the Milkovic Pendulum.  The energy supplied could not be increased easily.  They will remain as toys or demonstrations of the Lee-Tseung theory.   c.       The inventors or investors give up when they see better products.  This is the inevitable result of open competition.  Only a few winners remain.  My company will be one of these winners.

 

 

8.6  Acceptance of Mutual Credits and Modern Wealth as Meaningful Economic Activities

 

With unlimited energy, unlimited wealth is likely to follow.  Tseung believes that the gap between the wealthy and poor nations will narrow quickly with Mutual Credits and with the various Models.  There will be multiple Model Farms, Model Villages and Model Cities.  A developing nation can pick and choose the most appropriate models to follow.  The progress will be faster than during any other period of human history.  There will be enough food for all.  There will be enough material goods to comfort all.  There will be enough entertainment to satisfy all.

 

Tseung firmly believes that Modern Wealth is the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities.  It is up to all of us to define what are meaningful economic activities.  Such activities can be unlimited.  There is no need to start wars to steal the resources of others.  Money is just a number in a trusted financial institution.  Numbers can be infinite.  An individual country may increase it¡¦s own money supply in step with it¡¦s economic growth.  Groups of countries may increase their money supply together via Mutual Credits.  Every citizen will have a smart card which receives a monthly injection of funds from the collective profits of the country.  Every citizen will be guaranteed a minimum standard of living.  There may still be a wide gap between the earning capabilities of different people but no one will starve or lack medicine or shelter.  Every one will have opportunity to learn and prosper.

 

The flying saucer allows mankind to leave planet Earth.  National boundaries will slowly disappear.  There will be cities in the sky and cities on and under the sea.  Many resources will be recycled.  There will be no pollution from fossil fuels.  Extreme moral or religious dogma will slowly disappear.  Tourism will boom in all countries.  The cultural exchanges will make people of all nations tolerate one another more.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   (a) I know that the world will undergo a radical change with the availability of Lead-Out-Energy machines and flying saucers.  The human mind must change too.  I am sure that no nation will be able to dominate and preach the doctrine of ¡¥survival of the fittest¡¦ to enslave other nations.    (b) Can you see the bright future for the Human Race Now?

 

8.7  Speculations based on dreams and innovative thoughts

 

Some speculative ideas include the flying saucer city.  In the flying saucer city, every home is effectively a flying saucer.  The flying saucer has its own energy supply and has an optional recycling system.  Food can be produced within the flying saucer from its energy source.  The wastes can be recycled.  Which country is likely to pump resources in this research?  Earthquakes will not be a problem if the houses can fly away.

 

Some governments will take the lead in this innovative development field.  They will realize that companies must make a profit to survive.  A government can increase its money supply in step with its economic growth.  In certain cases such as education and health, a government ignores the profit motive.  In certain cases of infrastructure development, a government must pay for it first and get the money back later from the stock market.  A good example in Hong Kong is it¡¦s mass-transit or MTR system.  In the coming Innovative Society, a government must take the risk in building the various Models.  It can and should make money on such Models.  Modern wealth is the quality and quantity of meaningful economic activities.  A government must participate in defining what are meaningful economic activities.  Can the Hong Kong government take such a leading role?  Is it more likely that other cities or countries will take this leading role?

 

The desalination of water can be achieved together with Global Cooling using Energy from Still Air.  Air is an energy carrier.  We can use its energy and thus lower the temperature. Using energy from still air is just an indirect way of using gravitational energy.  There will be a new understanding of the Laws of Thermodynamics.  The desalinated water can be used to irrigate deserts.  Food production can be greatly increased.  Will some of the countries in the Sahara Desert take the lead?  Will China take the lead and solve the dust problems of Beijing?

 

The many-to-many communication technique can be enhanced.  The world will become more peaceful with multiple groups communicating better with each other.  The internet will be enhanced with many language-translating tools. English is likely to be the standard first or second language of all nations.  Student exchanges will be much more common.  Prestigious universities will allow their students to do part of their education in other prestigious universities.  That trend will become the main stream.  Innovation Training Camps in school holidays will become very popular.  Will Hong Kong become the Mecca of Innovation?

 

We will never need to worry about buying fuel for our cars.  Lead-Out-Energy engines will power our cars.  Many electrical appliances will have their own built-in power sources.  We will never need to re-charge our mobile phones.  There will be important changes to our industries with many new jobs and new opportunities.  Will Hong Kong take the lead?  Will China take the lead, as it is the default-manufacturing center of the world?

 

Poverty and ignorance will disappear from the surface of the earth.  Nations will learn quickly via Mutual Credits and Models.  Human beings will learn to appreciate each other.  War will be history.  Who will develop the Model Farms, the Model Villages, the Model Factories, the Model Shopping Centers and the Model Cities?  It will need the right hand of planning to work closely with the left hand of market-driven requirements.  Will China use its experience and new founded confidence to stimulate its citizens? China is highly regarded in the developing countries and has few enemies.  Can it take the lead to eliminate poverty and ignorance and become the number one nation in the world?

 

The new understanding of pressure will stimulate scientists to re-examine all established scientific concepts.  The two major areas that will change are fluid mechanics and thermodynamics.  Major conceptual and theoretical changes are foreseen.  The Electrical and Mechanical Engineering departments in universities must modify and update their material.  All physics textbooks including those at secondary school level must be re-written.  One group of scientists from one country will turn everything from third class to second or first class.  Another group in another country will take the now third class things and turn them into second or first class.  The World will keep improving in every field.

 

Comments from the Editor and reviewers:   Wow.   I can see that I shall be busy for a long time.  My company will not be out of work or out of ideas in my lifetime.  The world will benefit from this book.

 

Appendix 1  Interesting websites

 

l          Videos on YouTube ¡V There are two important searches to make.  One is ¡§Nanjing UFO¡¨.  The other is ¡§Ltseung888¡¨.

l          http://www.dsk.cn - The most important is the second Video on the rotating Wang Shenhe device.

l          http://www.energyfromair.com - This is the original website used since December 2004 on the Lead-Out-Energy technology.

l          http://www.overunity.com - Tseung used the username ltseung888 and the thread Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory.

l          http://www.steorn.com - Tseung used the username ltseung888 and started multiple threads.  Unfortunately, Steorn failed in their demonstration.

l          http://www.energyconversation.org ¡V This is the USA government sponsored website.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

 

FAQ1: What are your grounds in believing Countries such as China, Japan, UK and USA already mastered the lead-out-energy and the flying saucer technologies?

 

There were patent applications in all these Countries classified as ¡¥perpetual motion machines¡¦.  Many of these applications had primitive prototypes.  They were rejected or ignored because they lack a theory to explain their source of energy.  The Lee-Tseung Lead-Out theory changed all that.  The lead-out-energy information was available since July 27, 2004.

 

The requirements for designing a flying saucer are:

(a)    An almost infinite source of energy

(b)   An inertial propulsion system that does not need to eject hot gases.

 

These two requirements are now met.  Tseung et al submitted their China patent on flying saucers in 2005 and a video was available on youtube (search on Nanjing UFO).  There have been numerous citizen reported sightings on UFOs all over the World.  If the theory is sound and the technology is within reach, the military will have the resources to build them. 

 

FAQ2: Why are Governments keeping the technology of lead-out-energy and UFO top secrets when they are so beneficial to their Citizens?

 

The military significance is that the flying saucers can wipe out every military plane, missile, satellite etc. with ease. Lead-out-energy devices will create infinite wealth.  That will change the balance of power.  Nations would like to build a huge lead.  There is also pressure from existing interests.

 

FAQ3: What are your proposed solutions to the Financial Crisis in 2008?

 

Both US presidential candidates, Mr. John McCain and Mr. Barack Obama blamed the present Crisis as due to the greed in Wall Street and in Washington.  The Monitoring and/or the Regulating Bodies failed to see the obvious danger of reckless lending of mortgages.  These Bodies failed to warn against the danger of derivative and the explosive growth of financial papers with no backing of real assets.  The collapse of a few big ones undermined the confidence of all such papers.

 

In Hong Kong, the thousands of investors of the Lehman Brother Mini-bonds refused to accept their losses and die quietly.  They forced the Government to take action.  Initially, the Government sided with the Banks who sold the Mini-bonds.  But many of these investors are pensioners and average citizens who claimed that they were tricked into buying such Mini-bonds.  Some Bank employees openly admitted that they did not understand the risk of such papers.  The Bank management told them to sell such Mini-bonds as medium or low risk financial instruments.  The Management should have realized that Lehman Brother was in trouble in 2007.  There are legal grounds to claim that the Banks were misleading their customers.

 

Suddenly all such financial papers were treated with disgust.  Financial Institutions could no longer raise funds with such financial papers.  Holders of such papers, including major banks, suffered huge losses.  Even the biggest investment bank, Goldman Sachs, needed US Government injection of capital to survive.

 

The pendulum has swung from the Market is Almighty (It will regulate itself and Government Control is not necessary) to suitable Government Control is needed (Including buying up such Banks).

 

My proposed solutions are:

(a)    Heavily invest in the lead-out-energy and flying saucer technologies.  Take away the top-secret cover.  The new technology will generate phenomenal additional meaningful economic activities.

(b)   Introduce Mutual Credits between Countries and within Countries.  Make sure the new creation of money flows into meaningful economic activities and not speculative financial papers.

(c)    Have appropriate disclosure on all financial papers.  Some will argue that a full disclosure will further erode confidence as the majority of the financial papers have zero or negligible asset backing.  Thus I use the word ¡V appropriate.

(d)   Develop the many models ¡V Farms, Villages, Cities etc.  Now I shall include model banks, model investment banks, model insurance companies etc.

(e)    With the incident of poisoned milk in China, I shall include model companies of all types.

 

There will be no lack of meaningful economic activities.  The financial crisis of the World will be over.  New control and monitoring standards will be available.  There will be models to learn from.