smudge Where, in a good transformer, is this induced field? The answer is it doesn't exist. Yes the secondary current could create an opposing field but it does not do so. The field from the magnetizing current in the primary is there whether or not the secondary is loaded, and it doesn't change in magnitude between being unloaded (no secondary current) and fully loaded (lots of secondary current). (I did say a good transformer, if there is flux leakage then there is a slight difference in the flux). What many people don't realize is that the transformer works without any Lenz flux. The flux that could have been created by the secondary current doesn't exist because the load current in the primary as a mmf exactly cancels the mmf of the load current in the secondary. THERE IS NO LENZ FLUX. When I was doing experiments on transformer action I came to a different conclusion. First I measured the current, voltage and magnetic field strength with only the primary winding on the core. As expected it acted like an inductor and the majority of energy input showed up on the output when the field collapsed. Next I measured the current, voltage and magnetic field strength with the primary and an unloaded secondary. Nothing changed and again the primary acted like an inductor. Then I measured the current, voltage and magnetic field strength with the primary and a loaded secondary. The current in the primary increased in proportion to the load on the secondary. Here we would ask a logical question, why did the current increase on the primary?. Forget the secondary, how can the current increase on the primary?. The most logical answer is that 1)the core became saturated with more magnetic field lowering the inductance or 2)the primary field was opposed which lowered the inductance ie. Lenz law. In fact, opening the core, reducing the core or saturating the core with an external field will also change the current on the primary. We could also think of it this way... 1)the only thing limiting the primary current/EMF is a counter EMF or self-induction. 2)What is self-induction?, an increasing current/expanding field induces a force which opposes the current increase. Also, a decreasing current/collapsing field induces a force which opposes the current decrease. 3)Ergo, the only reasonable explanation for a current increase under load must relate to a change in the self-inductance. That is, a change in the magnitude/direction of the field change which caused the self-induction limiting the current in the first place. Any current cannot just change for no apparent reason and there must be a specific sequence of events and forces linking cause and effect in every case. This is where things get fun because once we start to understand what's actually happening with respect to cause and effect we can begin to work around the problem. Regards AC
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Comprehend and Copy Nature... Viktor Schauberger
I take comfort in the fact there are people magnitudes more intelligent than I could ever be developing new technology I will probably never understand. It proves evolution works...
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