Part 2: Marx stack/TV flyback/Cockroft-Walton transformers......older Patents

[the_big_m_in_ok]

Patents from #4,000,000 down, as well as Patent Applications from any year.   Non-patent 'Web threads with relevant points of information are listed here, too, near the bottom of the page.
Suggestion:
I'd print a hard-copy of this information as a backup.  If you view this and its companion thread regularly, copying it and making reference to what you've already seen may save time in searching.
Note:
40,000 characters is as long as a thread can get before the OUR.com software platform complains about the length and gives you an error message.



#3,947,749
"Apparatus for Generating High Voltage for Cathode-Ray Tube"
https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=www.google.com/patents/US3947749.pdf

#3,927,362
"Rectifier Circuit for Providing Six-phase Rectification of Three-Phase Alternating Current"

#3,887,878  "High Voltage Amplifier"
http://www.google.com/patents/US4843344?dq=patent:3887878&ei=txRFT5ftJanSiALeutDrDg
(Look at Fig. 2)

#3,886,434
"Flyback Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=Aa46AAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,849,717
Circuit for Operation of Gas Discharge Lamps"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=dBcuAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:3849717&hl=en&ei=JwOeTsb1N8XjiALgz4nNCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
(This is a vertically-oriented Cockroft-Walton generator that's more of a "ladder" than a "bridge".)

#3,843,918 "Ferroresonant Transformer Battery Charger Circuit"...Here.

#3,783,289
"Marx Surge Pulser Having Stray Capacitance which is High for Input Stages and Low for Output Stages"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=pw0yAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=patent:7498697&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Look at Pg. 2's electronic schematics.)

#3,781,639
"High Voltage Accelerator Power Supply"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=87YvAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,761,799
"Current Stabilized Circuit Having Minimal Leakage Current Effects"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=7xo6AAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,742,371
"Wide Range Regulated Power Supply Utilizing Optimized Energy Storage"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=rhF8AAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=3742371&hl=en&ei=2rWYTve2J43YiQLj6bGbDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

#3,714,597
"Broadband Power with Multiple Stages Connected by Balun Transformers"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=64Y2AAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Fig's 2 & 3 are modified Caduceus coils.  This design may be upward scalable in voltage and power output, but individual component values my need to be adjusted.)

#3,697,717
"Induction Cooking Appliance with Multicylinder Power Circuits"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=LjozAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Oddly enough, Google's title on the search argument and the title of the Patent say different things.   This patent is good for high voltage, in any case.)

#3,686,516
"High Voltage Pulse Generator"
http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat3686516.pdf

#3,665,356
"Differential Transformer with Balancing Means"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=0AkzAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=patent:3828239&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Look at Figs. 1 & 2.   This might have uses in a Kapanadze/Kapagen-type of system with a conductive set of rods running trough a toroid?  The unknown factor is that Kapanadze originally didn't use toroids, inasmuch as I know.   No matter what, several toroids can be wired for high voltage.)

#3,659,185
Volt-Second Unbalanced Compensated Two Core Power Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=Ig4sAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:3659185&hl=en&ei=DcKdTuv_LLPViAKHzYTgCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
(Look at Fig. 2    More saturable modules can be added for higher voltage.)

#3,644,747
"Spark Gap Nanosecond Pulse Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=JKMtAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,622,899
"High-Voltage Power Amplifier Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents/about?id=E2kCAAAAEBAJ&dq=6026004
(Series transistor power supply with wide voltage range.)

#3,611,232
"Cascade Connected Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=90IBAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,611,210
"Sectionalized Pulse Modulator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=4UIBAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=4996495&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,603,892
"High Voltage Transistor Amplifier with Constant Current Load"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=e2UTAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,596,167
"Cascade Transformer High Voltage Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents/US3596157?pg=PA1&dq=3596157&hl=en&sa=X&ei=WIKmUdyFOqeJiwKp14DIBA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=3596157&f=false

#3,568,035
"Device for the Production of a High Direct Voltage Difference"
http://www.pat2pdf.org/patents/pat3568035.pdf
...and...
http://www.google.com/patents/US3568035?dq=3568035&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6Z-nUZ-_JIXliAKjioHYCg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA

#3,562,623
"Circuit for Reducing Stray Capacity Effects in Transformer Windings"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=K85cAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,543,136
"High Voltage Direct Current Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=kRR1AAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,539,903
"Cascade Rectifier Voltage Multiplier with Resonance Coil"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=DU5zAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,539,902 "Static Split-Phase Inverter Having Sequentially Conducting Amplifier Stages Coupled to Energize Different Segments of an Output Trnsformer Winding" (This circuit can be expended on Fig. 2, laterally and vertically.)

#3,541,424  "High Voltage Generating Device" ...here.  (Look at Fig. 1.)

#3,513,328  "Pulse Generating Circuit Utilizing Avalanche Firing of Series Connected SCRS",   Here.

#3,505,608
"Traveling Wave High Voltage Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=E5dkAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=5166965&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,505,533
"Shielded High Voltage Pulse Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=yJZkAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA2&dq=3505533&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3505533&f=false
(Look at Fig. 1)

#3,500,208
"Spark Transmitter"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=ub5SAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2436399&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,490,018
"Power Supply Energy Transformation Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=fZVJAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3887878&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Look at Fig. 4, Pg. 4)

#3,484,866
"Direct Current High Voltage Generator"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=piN1AAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=4050005&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(A modified Cockroft-Walton bridge oriented vertically like a 'criss-cross' ladder.)

#3,432,741
"Saturable Reactor/Constraining Inductor Arrangement"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=lEZuAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:3432741&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Is usable for my thread...  http://www.overunityresearch.com/index.php?topic=1100.0  ...where the transistors can be wired in series and then have varying frequencies of AC power applied to internal points on the rectifier string.)

#3,419,786
"Electrical Converter Apparatus for Rectifying and Adding a Plurality of A.C. Voltages"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=96RvAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,368,137
"High Current Intensity Rectifiers Using Bar-Type Inductors"
Toroids with bar metal cores, which themselves are wound into coils.

#3,356,931
"High Voltage Transformer"

#3,340,025
"Method of Low Frequency Impulse Metal Working and Generators for Producing Impulses Needed to Accomplish the Same Method"
(Figs. 4 & 5 = potential high voltage applications in step-up voltage setups.)

#3,334,289
"Cascaded Voltage Balancing Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents/US3334289?pg=PA4&dq=3334289&hl=en&sa=X&ei=QYSmUd32JMeViAKXhIDwAg&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=3334289&f=false

#3,320,513
"Voltage Multiplication Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=otJzAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3320513&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3320513&f=false

#3,296,270
"Series Connected Controlled Rectifiers Fired by Particular-pulse Generating Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=i_RQAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA7&dq=pulse+transformer+series&hl=en&ei=lf6ETvCiBJPYiALc6-mzDA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC4Q6AEwADgK#v=onepage&q=pulse%20transformer%20series&f=false

#3,292,094 "Parallel Amplifier Circuit Having Load Equalization Means"...Here.(Fig. 2 can be expanded laterally and vertically.)

#3,267,290
"Series Connected Controlled Rectifiers Fired by Particular-Pulse Generating Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents/US3267290?dq=3267290&hl=en&sa=X&ei=i4SmUZ64Hqj4igLv8oCoCA&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA

#3,264,592
"High Voltage Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=vX5HAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA3&dq=3264592&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3264592&f=false

#3,248,574
"High Voltage Pulser"
(Look at Fig. 7)
http://www.google.com/patents/US3248574?dq=3248574&hl=en&sa=X&ei=LIWmUavTJMagigLI74HYBQ&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAA

#3,243,683
"Direct Current Converter with Voltage Multiplication
http://www.google.com/patents?id=-v9cAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#3,226,665
"Transmission Line Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=1u1OAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:3226665&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(This one acts somewhat like #1,691,125.  It's a parallel Caduceus coil that step-up multiplies voltage (Fig. 4) by adding phased cycles of current (Fig. 3).

#3,184,638
"Series Stacked Transistorized Ignition System Having Diodes in Series with the Bases"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=u6RKAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3184638&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3184638&f=false


#3,146,406
"Transistor Voltage Converter"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=wLJtAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:2967989&hl=en&ei=LgeeTv3OIOOSiQKy6PHxCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
(This features 3 non-saturating transformers, 2 of them at 90 deg to the main one.   Several sets of these wired in series can give a lot of voltage.)

#3,137,823
"Magnetic Amplifier"
(Look at Figs. 2 & 3)
http://www.google.com/patents?id=L-NmAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3137823&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3137823&f=false

#3,103,638
"High-Frequency Energy Branching Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=m_RRAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3103638&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3103638&f=false

#3,040,233
"Current Supply Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=DTxtAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=3040233&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=3040233&f=false

#3,004,171
"Transverse Magnetic Devices Providing Controllable Variable Inductance with Mutual Inductance"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=IDFUAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:7504808&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(This has possible applications with patent #4,639,610, if the co-ax coils are replaced with a setup as depicted in Fig. 3 of this patent.)  

#2,999,984
"Series-Energized Transistor Amplifier
http://www.google.com/patents?id=5I5GAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#2,990,517
Transistor Power Systems"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=LhFXAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=4222098&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(More 'satellite' modules can be added for higher voltage.)

#2,987,684
Electrical Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=RztOAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:3828239&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Now, this is something; look at Fig. 3.   Low voltage and high voltage winding turns on concentric wire coils, separated by a minimum distance for electrical safety.   High voltage, series coils are wound next to the steel core, while parallel, low voltage coils are wound over---and outside of these---separated by enough insulation.)

#2,975,298
"Magnetic Core Switching Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=cUFVAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2975298&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=2975298&f=false

#2,967,989
"High Voltage Power Supply"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=wLJtAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:2967989&hl=en&ei=LgeeTv3OIOOSiQKy6PHxCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
(This has a modified Cockroft-Walton voltage generator oriented like a ladder at the output.)

#2,967,267
"Reactive Intercoupling of Modular Units"
(Look at Fig. 1)
http://www.google.com/patents?id=9RprAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false

#2,953,754
"Transistor Inverter Circuit"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=srFqAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:2953754&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(A series push-pull inverter.)

#2,953,739
"Controllable Inductor"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=o7FqAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=4569010&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(Very unusual inductor/transformer.  May have high voltage applications if these are wired in series.)

#2,835,829
"Circuit for Switching High Voltage Using Cascade Connected Low Voltage Transistors"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=YcJpAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=2835829&hl=en&ei=aTWOTvGtBs6FsAKvi53FAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA

#2,811,590
"Series-Energized Cascade Transistor Amplifier"
(Look at Fig. 7)
http://www.google.com/patents?id=GBhPAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2811590&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=2811590&f=false

#2,790,131
"Polyphase Transformer System"
(Look at Figs. 3, 9, 11 & 17.   Talk about a toroid!!   Has potential high voltage applications.)

#2,683,241 "Electric Lamp Circuits"...here.(This circuit can have the fluorescent tubes replaced by output coils in series.)

#2,599,182
"Pulse Type Transformer"
(Look at Fig. 4)
http://www.google.com/patents?id=MvBqAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2599182&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=2599182&f=false

#2,534,758 "X-Ray System"...Here. (Typical Marx Generator for that time period.)

#2,533,324
"WIDE BAND AUDIO AND VIDEO"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=c5pkAAAAEBAJ&printsec=abstract&zoom=4#v=onepage&q&f=false


#2,523,027
"Method and Apparatus for Effecting Electric Power Transformation"
(Look at Fig. 2)
http://www.google.com/patents?id=gCZkAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=2523027&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q=2523027&f=false

#2,516,563
"Magnetic Amplifier for Inductive Loads"
(Look at Fig. 1)

#2,408,824
"Impulse Generator"

#2,251,373
"High Tension Transformer"

#2,214,871
"Voltage Generating Apparatus"

#2,113,421
"Cascade Transformer"
(For transmission mains line applications.)

#2,030,434 "Gaseous Electric Discharge Device'...Here.

#1,907,633
"Electrical Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=yhJoAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=5166965&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

#1,896,480
"Balanced Inductance Device"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=nHBGAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=7307859&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(This is a wild, realistic drawing of a transformer arrangement that---I assume?---filters or conditions input power for subsequent output to the user.  Note:  I was right. This is mostly a bandpass filter in a 1:1 ratio.  Look at Fig's 3, 5 & 7.)

#1,866,751
"Integrating and Differential Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=o3xTAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:6900557&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false

#1,691,125
"Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=LgJKAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA1&dq=patent:1691125&source=gbs_selected_pages&cad=2#v=onepage&q&f=false
(This one is a 'figure 8' transformer that the inventor claims reduces internal electromagnetic interference by 'counterbalancing' opposing fields in a coil and then thereby canceling interference internally.   Fig's 7 & 8 are schematics for vacuum tube radio receivers.)

#1,812,949
"Transformer"
(Designed for use in power mains transmission lines.  The cables can be replaced with co-ax cables and then wired as voltage triplers from outer insulation to inner wire.)

#1,717,070
"Rectifying System"...here.

#685,012
"Means for the Increasing the Intensity of Electrical Oscillations"
(Specialized Tesla step-up transformer.)




Application: 20090109709
Switching Power Supply"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=erzGAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:20090109709&hl=en&ei=CsOdTuKoK4yOigLS6pzqCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA
(More modules wired in series can be added (i.e., Drawing #'s 10A/10B & 20A/20B; Fig. 4) to increase voltage.)

Application:  20090160350
"Balance Transformer and Backlight Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=7gjIAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:20090160350&hl=en&ei=h6mPTrL_H-mKsALF8um7AQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA
(The transformer of this patent will go into building a Lakhovsky coil system for medical disease prevention.)

Application:  20080303447
"Inverter Apparatus"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=wx6xAAAAEBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=patent:20080303447&hl=en&ei=k0OXTuW3ObDYiQKnnvCaDQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAA

Application:  200330058660
"High Voltage Transformer"
http://www.google.com/patents?id=dn-GAAAAEBAJ&pg=PA9&dq=coil+high+voltage+transformer+inductance&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jSBET8XoD-vViALZktjmDg&ved=0CDgQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=coil%20high%20voltage%20transformer%20inductance&f=false










This will be a special section on Internet pages devoted to expressions of home brew prototype electronic designs that're built with the subject of this thread in mind:

http://www.overunity.com/index.php?topic=2300.900
(Reply #905, Pg. 61)


"Using Multiple Transformers to Get More Voltage Power"
http://home.earthlink.net/~jimlux/hv/xfrmr1.htm


"Sam's Schematic Collection---Various Schematics and Diagrams, Version 1.70"
http://donklipstein.com/samschem.htm
http://donklipstein.com/hvinvert.htm#hvitoc


"Marx Generator"
http://www.penguinslab.com/marx.htm



                                                                "MAXIM
               High Voltage Isolated/Non-Isolated Power Supply Reference Designs"
http://www.maxim-ic.com/products/power_supplies/pdfs/Isolated_PS_Ref_Designs_092303.pdf



"Donald L. Smith"
http://www.001-lab.com/001lab/index.php?topic=639.350
(Reply #378, Pg. 8;  Look at the lefthand page drawing;  Several of those planar coils can be set one atop another and then either series or parallel at the outputs.
       Ignore the Cyrillic Russian unless you speak it or you wish to translate it yourself.)


"Resonant Circuits in Cascade"
http://www.overunity.com/index.php?topic=709.msg301140#new
(Reply #78, Pg. 5)
Note:
Tesla appears to be the only one who was ever able to resonant-tune a three-coil Tesla coil.  Others since then have tried, though.  His Magnifying Transmitter could affect its surroundings (light bulbs, etc.) miles away and no one has been able to duplicate the fete.

--Lee


Reedit, 31 Oct  '11:   (this was Halloween)  Look at #3,723,848 & #3,513,328.   It has the new address format.   More to come.
Reedit, 16 Nov  '11:   More patent #'s added.
Reedit, 21 Feb, '12:   Added one more application.   Deleted the references to http://www.001-lab.com.   That site is now restricted to Members only.
Reedit, 29 May, 13:   Added 'Web address to several more Patent titles.