I briefly looked this stuff up. Okay, so you have an air capacitor that discharges through a scroll expander. The amount of energy in the air capacitor is akin to an electrical capacitor, = (1/2 x the size of the air tank x the air pressure squared).
It's impossible for an air capacitor to supply more energy out than in. When the gas is expanding it draws in thermal energy from the environment. So if you 'overlook' that glaring fact perhaps you can get "more out than you put in."
The amount of energy stored in an air capacitor
is akin to that stored in a capacitor. Charging and discharging are also virtually the same. What isn’t similar are the points where current flow sees a sudden change in restriction.
What part of an electric capacitor would become hot where current restriction increases?
I would say the first location noticed would be a part where resistance increases.
What part of an electric capacitor would become cold when current sees a sudden decrease in resistance?
None. A capacitor and an air storage unit are not completely the same. (Cold current explanation?

)
It harks back to one of my old themes where electrical inductors and capacitors are no different from mechanical springs and masses. An air tank is just an other form of a capacitor and it works with essentially the same differential equations and has the same characteristics. If a compressed air tank fails you get a massive flow of air and a sudden drop in pressure, which is identical to shorting a capacitor out or having a moving mass crash into a concrete wall.
I’ve heard an inductor has a voltage drop across it while carrying current. When you apply pressure to one end of a spring with the other end fixed is there a pressure drop across the spring?
Yes, they are essentially the same but not completely. These analogies only fit at the basic level.
Where I’m burnt is where the physics police hammer ideas with poorly thought out reasons for the impossibilities. Reasons for it not working are easy to announce…. and boring. What ideas could be used to make it work? These are what I need to know.
Never mind. I know the answer….. ‘None. It’ll never work because it is impossible’.
The first useless negativity I saw, for this topic(not on this forum), was the one about air being heavier than vacuum and adding weight to the buoy. Yea, so what? Who cares? Air doesn’t matter. Displacement of the water matters. An easy answer would be to add an air bladder to the buoy. I’m sure the inventor figured that out the first day of the idea.
The next (also not originally seen on this forum) is the thing about having to use high pressure to pump down to the depth of the buoy while at the bottom of the stroke. Why would that method be used? Why not just blow the air into the bottom of the tank so the bubbles fill the buoy from below? No massive pressure needed that way.
Another one the inventor surely figured on the first day. Nothing new about that idea. Remember the mysterious diving and surfacing submarine toy in the Cracker-Jacks box?
I shouldn't prejudge but based on past experience I won't be surprised if the Panacea report barely touches on the issue of were the supply of compressed air comes from to keep the device running.
Agreed. The chances of answers to pointed questions are slim. Very much so from Panacea.
This project has more believable information than most. When the detail questions are asked, I really hope the inventor provides some answers. Maybe after the patents run out ?