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Author Topic: The Lockridge device  (Read 1306 times)
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Posts: 246
I have looked at all the links you have emailed me, the problem is we do not know how the armature is wound. The truth is once they decided that lap windings were superior they could be put into almost every motor and generator without having to modify the rest of it. It is unlikely there are wave wound armatures except in special applications.

Ok, so the units you have are two pole, that will make things simpler because we do not have to split the case fields and makes rewinding the armature easier except we may not be able to narrow the poles on it.

The gap is big, so at some stage we will probably have to shim the field coils but as these are bolted on that isn't a big problem.

The brushes, if I understand you correctly, are offset from the field coils which means they have been optimized to some extent on position. This means that it operates only in one direction.

On starter generators they are not designed to motor and generate at the same time, it is either one or the other so we have to change that. This will probably mean we have to change the location of the generator field coil for optimum results.

The motor coils are designed to give a lot of power for a short time and cannot operate under full load for long periods but as we will be pulsing the coils our power will be reduced. the generator side is designed to be run continuously but at lower power than the motor. The duration of our pulse will have to be reduced to match the output of the generator but it may also be necessary to reduce the size of the wire on the motor field coil.

How many turns are there on the motor field coil? We need to know this because we will be putting the same number of turns on the armature coils. It is the size of the slots on the armature that limit the size of wire we can use and the resistance our coils will have. In our lockridge the motor and generator coils will have the same size wire with only a difference in the number of turns.

Measuring the resistance is difficult as the resistance is very low in starter motors, much too low to measure with cheap meters so we usually calculate the resistance based on the wire used.
   
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Posts: 246
Welcome Hiwater!   (As was discussed a while back; recommended strongly by mbrownn.)



I'm interested in this Fabco device you mention -- is the output Frequency adjustable?  or, if fixed, how is it fixed? link?

I understand about "cleaning up the old place"== that's basically what I'm doing out here in Mo this week; helping clean up an old place.  I look forward to getting back to my home lab in just under a week!

I don't know much about these devices other than they are built similarly to the patent but not exactly and that is the key part. For them to work in overunity they have to be wound in a particular way and that isn't in the patent and is only hinted at.

I guess that the frequency is based upon the speed
   
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Posts: 137
I looked for some armatures that are divisable by 4 today. No such luck. the smaller dc motors that have the right amount of slots have the same amount of commutator bars . like the scooter motor they were rewinding on the EF forum.
       Did you get any of the info that I sent you.
   
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Posts: 246
This dynamotor is likely to be a Tesla design and may be overunity, it is a little more complex than I have seen before but it is the right age. Note how there appears to be heavy cable going from the slip rings to the commutator suggesting self running, note that universal type motors can run on AC as well as DC. it would be nice to investigate this device further. http://vimeo.com/6876178

This dynamotor would be a good candidate to convert to overunity using the Lockridge method. We would have to rewind it so that the high voltage side was the low voltage side with every other segment being blank. http://www.flickr.com/photos/angeljim46/6233423783/

   
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Posts: 246
I don't know much about these devices other than they are built similarly to the patent but not exactly and that is the key part. For them to work in overunity they have to be wound in a particular way and that isn't in the patent and is only hinted at.

I guess that the frequency is based upon the speed

Yes, but we don't know if these devices have modern armatures.
   
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Posts: 137
Those armatures are wound with 1 long series wire, except to where they make connections to the commutator bars. end result is one long wire.

      Yes they are two pole units. The feild pole shoes cover 5 segments of the armature. I think thats what the armature winds cover too.
 The brushes placement. I think you have that right. From what I can tell the brushes are in close to the best place. No arcing. Each one can be moved if need be.  Yes only direction cw from the pulley end.
     The starter generators are more efficient than the regular generator when motorising. most likely because of the heavier wire used for the feild coil, not much resistance and the wider commutator segments. If you look at the commutator segments on the starter generators you can see they are wide. there 14 segments on these so half of the stock gm generator. Where there a 28 segments. Withe 4 wires on the wider bars and only 2 wires on the narrow ones.
    I have one of these i can run at .15-.17 amps If I load it with light bulbs it speed up and the load goes down a little and rpm increases. If i run a bucking coil on the ground side amp draw goes down to .07-.08 amps and rpm increases but the amps stay the same.
      As far as the motor coils they are wound out of flat copper ribbon stock. There are 13 turns of 1/4 flat copper ribbon them. The motor coilscan be changed to meet the specs we need if we wind the armature first.
   
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Posts: 137
The starter generators all have that flat wire in them. Only other way to do it is to weigh the motor coil. The armature has 8 wraps of .059 wire size  (16guage? ) across the armature. The stock gm gen has same size wire but only 7 wrap on the armature. I have some of that armature wirehere on a roll. dont know how much though. If need be i can get some more.


I wish i could get one of those generators to you somehow. The stock Gm generator coils weigh about 11 oz. The starter coil on the s-g weighs 13.8 oz. I have a few extrea starter coils off various starters that could be what we need. Some of these i have used before getting the input amp draw down.

     The smaller picture of the dynamotor I have two of those. Have to take one apart to get a good close look at the armature. The armatures are all sealed up like the one with the heavy cables . That one was a nice picture.
   
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Posts: 246
Yes the single wire is the lap windings, this winding does not arc because the transients pass mostly around the armature.

A generator is, in general, built to finer tolerances than a starter motor and so will motor more efficiently. the heavy gauge field coil is so that it can motor with a huge amount of amps, producing huge torque.

We will need the 28 segment commutator so that we can have a blank segment between each live segment.

Lets do a test, we need to know a few things about how this will function and we can do the tests on an unmodified unit. I assume that it is wired like this (ignore the voltage regulator) http://www.wiringdiagrams21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Delco-Remy-Generator-Wiring-Circuit_thumb.png Connect a low voltage AC to terminal A and the ground and measure the AC between terminal A and terminal F. Now repeat the test with a small load across terminal A and F. Compare the AC output with the input both with the motor stalled and the motor running so there are four tests in all. Scope readings would be best as transients may effect the readings when the motor is running.

Test one = Motor stalled and no load
Test two = motor stalled with load
Test three = motor running and no load
Test four = motor running with load

This will give us two base figures, the ratio of input to output in transformer mode when the motor is stalled and the ratio of input to output when the motor is running where we have motor, generating and transformer action. The second should be better than the first. Note that the test has to be done with AC or pulsed DC. As the motor will try to draw huge current when it is stalled we need to limit that current in some way, I would place a resistor between the battery and motor but whatever way you do it the conditions need to be the same on all four tests. I would suggest a 6v input or lower or whatever you need to make the motor run. In the stalled condition the voltage will drop off to almost nothing due to the very low resistance but it is the ratio we are looking for not the specific voltage.

Even if everything was perfect the motor would not self run on AC as there is a phase shift between the motor action and generator action causing it to stall. This is also true for pulsed DC, so a capacitor has to be used to store the output until it is needed.

We will deal more with the phase shift later.

Do you have access to a scope?

   
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Posts: 246
The starter generators all have that flat wire in them. Only other way to do it is to weigh the motor coil. The armature has 8 wraps of .059 wire size  (16guage? ) across the armature. The stock gm gen has same size wire but only 7 wrap on the armature. I have some of that armature wirehere on a roll. dont know how much though. If need be i can get some more.


I wish i could get one of those generators to you somehow. The stock Gm generator coils weigh about 11 oz. The starter coil on the s-g weighs 13.8 oz. I have a few extrea starter coils off various starters that could be what we need. Some of these i have used before getting the input amp draw down.

     The smaller picture of the dynamotor I have two of those. Have to take one apart to get a good close look at the armature. The armatures are all sealed up like the one with the heavy cables . That one was a nice picture.

I have noticed that often there is a difference between the armature and stator windings in a motor, as it can be either way I do not understand why. At this stage don't worry too much about what everything is as we will test things and adjust to find an optimum position. As I said in the last post, phase is important as we have to get the transformer and generating action in the optimum phase position and we will not know what that is until we test it.

That is great that you have two of those dynamotors, we might be able to learn something from them. If they are set up to take advantage of the transformer action there will be a phase shift set up in the armature. Take a look at the angle between the coils and the segments of the commutators, are they the same or is there a difference between the input and output?

We will get the input current down in two ways, Pulse width and motor speed once we have rewound the armature but for now we can test with the standard armature.
   
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Posts: 246
Yes the single wire is the lap windings, this winding does not arc because the transients pass mostly around the armature.

A generator is, in general, built to finer tolerances than a starter motor and so will motor more efficiently. the heavy gauge field coil is so that it can motor with a huge amount of amps, producing huge torque.

We will need the 28 segment commutator so that we can have a blank segment between each live segment.

Lets do a test, we need to know a few things about how this will function and we can do the tests on an unmodified unit. I assume that it is wired like this (ignore the voltage regulator) http://www.wiringdiagrams21.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/Delco-Remy-Generator-Wiring-Circuit_thumb.png Connect a low voltage AC to terminal A and the ground and measure the AC between terminal A and terminal F. Now repeat the test with a small load across terminal A and F. Compare the AC output with the input both with the motor stalled and the motor running so there are four tests in all. Scope readings would be best as transients may effect the readings when the motor is running.

Test one = Motor stalled and no load
Test two = motor stalled with load
Test three = motor running and no load
Test four = motor running with load

This will give us two base figures, the ratio of input to output in transformer mode when the motor is stalled and the ratio of input to output when the motor is running where we have motor, generating and transformer action. The second should be better than the first. Note that the test has to be done with AC or pulsed DC. As the motor will try to draw huge current when it is stalled we need to limit that current in some way, I would place a resistor between the battery and motor but whatever way you do it the conditions need to be the same on all four tests. I would suggest a 6v input or lower or whatever you need to make the motor run. In the stalled condition the voltage will drop off to almost nothing due to the very low resistance but it is the ratio we are looking for not the specific voltage.

Even if everything was perfect the motor would not self run on AC as there is a phase shift between the motor action and generator action causing it to stall. This is also true for pulsed DC, so a capacitor has to be used to store the output until it is needed.

We will deal more with the phase shift later.

Do you have access to a scope?



OOPs I got this wrong, we are going to have to do a modification if it is wired like this before we test it. we need to put the input AC through the motor field coil and the armature in series.
   
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Posts: 137
Mbrownn. I did read the posts this am. Thought i was going to get some time to do some work on this today. But got busy with my regular work.

   The picture you posted of the wiring diagram, I think is for the starter generator. Is that right. I went through my excess parts tonight trying to find enough parts to put one together. Most of what i have left are pretty much junk parts. If i cant find enough parts ill have to go to the scrap yard and get a few more generators.


      yes i do have a scope. only used it a couple of times I think its a dual channel . Dont know much about reading them. I do have one set of wires for it..It was brand new 3 years ago. Where would you connect the leads.


   Just to make sure which do you want me to check the starter generator or the regular generator. Some of the generators are wound different. The input to motorise comes in the feild terminal to the positive brush which branches off there to the first feild coil through that coil to the outside of the second feild coil to the armature terminal. The way I usually put them is i use the out side of the first feild coil for the feild terminal through the feild coil to the positive brush . there connects the outside of the of the second feild coil through that coil to the armature terminal. Drawing it out you can understand it better.


Just let me know how you want it connected. In the mean time Ill round up enough parts to do it the way we need to do it. So hang in there with me , may take a few days to get this done.







   
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Posts: 246
Mbrownn.

   The picture you posted of the wiring diagram, I think is for the starter generator. Is that right. I went through my excess parts tonight trying to find enough parts to put one together. Most of what i have left are pretty much junk parts. If i cant find enough parts ill have to go to the scrap yard and get a few more generators.

This is the circuit we will be using but concentrate on the motor part for now. http://www.falstad.com/circuit/#%24+1+1.0E-6+5.459815003314424+40+5.0+50%0A178+560+432+592+432+0+2+2.0E-9+-5.53E-322+0.05+100000.0+0.02+20.0%0Av+560+464+560+480+0+2+600.0+5.0+5.0+0.0+0.5%0AT+704+384+752+416+0+0.01+1.0+3.768138727056976+3.7681387270569733+0.35%0Ar+704+416+704+432+0+0.1%0Ar+752+416+752+432+0+0.1%0A178+800+432+848+432+0+2+2.0E-9+-5.53E-322+0.05+100000.0+0.02+20.0%0Aw+560+480+800+480+0%0Aw+560+464+800+464+0%0Av+704+448+704+432+0+0+40.0+4.0+0.0+0.0+0.5%0Av+752+448+752+432+0+0+40.0+4.0+0.0+0.0+0.5%0Aw+800+384+752+384+0%0Aw+704+448+656+448+0%0Aw+656+448+656+432+0%0Aw+656+432+560+432+0%0Aw+752+448+800+448+0%0Aw+800+448+800+432+0%0AT+704+512+752+544+0+0.0050+2.75+7.5362774541147965+-4.068900567303419+0.35%0Aw+512+512+672+512+0%0Aw+928+304+560+304+0%0Aw+512+304+512+416+0%0Aw+864+352+864+400+0%0Aw+864+352+416+352+0%0Aw+704+384+560+384+0%0Ar+672+512+704+512+0+0.13%0Ar+752+512+800+512+0+0.357%0Av+672+544+704+544+0+0+40.0+8.0+0.0+0.0+0.5%0Av+800+544+752+544+0+0+40.0+33.0+0.0+0.0+0.5%0Aw+800+512+1008+512+0%0Aw+1008+224+320+224+0%0Aw+800+592+320+592+0%0Aw+320+592+320+416+0%0Ar+272+416+320+416+0+100.0%0Ad+272+368+320+368+1+0.805904783%0Av+208+416+208+368+0+0+40.0+14.4+0.0+0.0+0.5%0As+320+224+320+368+0+0+false%0Ad+928+448+928+304+1+0.805904783%0Aw+848+448+848+464+0%0Aw+848+448+928+448+0%0Aw+848+400+864+400+0%0Aw+704+384+704+368+0%0Aw+704+368+752+368+0%0Aw+752+368+752+384+0%0Aw+752+448+704+448+0%0Aw+384+368+592+368+0%0Aw+592+416+512+416+0%0Aw+512+416+512+512+0%0Ad+416+416+416+352+1+0.805904783%0As+208+416+272+416+0+1+false%0As+208+368+272+368+0+1+false%0Aw+1008+512+1008+224+0%0Aw+672+544+416+544+0%0Aw+416+544+416+416+0%0Ac+320+368+320+416+0+5.0E-4+31.07726511418358%0A181+176+512+176+272+0+300.0000000005227+15.0+30.0+0.0040+0.0040%0As+176+272+320+368+0+1+false%0Aw+176+512+320+416+0%0Aw+800+544+800+592+0%0AT+384+144+416+160+0+0.0010+1.0+-0.0013788238549987675+0.0+0.999%0Aw+336+368+336+144+0%0Aw+336+144+384+144+0%0Aw+384+176+384+368+0%0Aw+336+368+320+368+0%0Aw+416+176+448+176+0%0AT+480+144+512+176+0+0.0010+1.0+0.0+0.0037275688124380757+0.999%0Aw+512+304+512+176+0%0Aw+512+144+560+144+0%0Aw+560+144+560+304+0%0Aw+448+176+480+176+0%0Ad+416+80+448+48+1+0.805904783%0Ad+480+80+448+48+1+0.805904783%0Ad+448+112+416+80+1+0.805904783%0Ad+448+112+480+80+1+0.805904783%0Aw+416+80+416+144+0%0Aw+480+144+480+80+0%0Aw+448+112+1104+112+0%0Aw+1104+112+1104+624+0%0Aw+1104+624+320+624+0%0Aw+320+624+320+592+0%0Aw+448+48+320+48+0%0Aw+320+48+320+224+0%0Aw+320+416+416+416+0%0As+336+368+384+368+0+0+false%0As+512+304+560+304+0+0+false%0Ao+43+64+0+33+28.63890391847496+18.32889850782398+0+-1%0Ao+10+64+0+289+8.749002899132048+11.198723710889022+1+-1%0Ao+26+64+1+291+261.87124863169134+9.765625000000001E-155+2+-1%0Ao+26+64+0+289+18.707220957835556+5.986310706507378+2+-1%0Ao+33+64+1+291+5.83992399055641E-5+9.765625000000001E-205+3+-1%0Ao+17+64+0+289+0.9175488853876983+9.395700586370031+4+-1%0Ao+49+64+0+35+149.65776766268445+5.986310706507378+4+-1%0Ao+51+64+0+35+74.82888383134222+11.972621413014757+4+-1%0Ao+52+64+0+291+74.82888383134222+11.972621413014757+5+-1%0Ao+52+64+1+291+320.0+9.765625E-5+5+-1%0Ao+53+64+1+35+7.62939453125E-5+9.765625E-5+6+-1%0Ao+24+64+1+35+10.0+9.765625E-5+7+-1%0Ao+23+64+1+35+10.0+9.765625E-5+7+-1%0Ao+3+64+1+35+2.5+9.765625E-5+7+-1%0Ao+4+64+1+35+2.5+9.765625E-5+7+-1%0A


yes i do have a scope. only used it a couple of times I think its a dual channel . Dont know much about reading them. I do have one set of wires for it..It was brand new 3 years ago. Where would you connect the leads.

Just think of your scope as a visual volt meter just compare the input and output. I will lead you through it when you post the pics.


Just to make sure which do you want me to check the starter generator or the regular generator. Some of the generators are wound different. The input to motorise comes in the feild terminal to the positive brush which branches off there to the first feild coil through that coil to the outside of the second feild coil to the armature terminal. The way I usually put them is i use the out side of the first feild coil for the feild terminal through the feild coil to the positive brush . there connects the outside of the of the second feild coil through that coil to the armature terminal. Drawing it out you can understand it better..

If you could check both it would be great but we need the armature with 28 segments

Just let me know how you want it connected. In the mean time Ill round up enough parts to do it the way we need to do it. So hang in there with me , may take a few days to get this done.

Wire the field coil you want as the motor coil in series with the armature then measure the tests. what I am looking for is efficiency primarily. the scope shot may give me some info regarding the relocation of the generator field coil.

Now you have the circuit its just a matter of geometry and efficiency before we rewind the armature


   
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Thanks for the email. we need to disconnect the secondary field coil from the brush. Connect terminal F and the ground to a low voltage AC source, say 6volts. then the two terminals of the other field coil are the output.

Carry out the tests and if you can post a scope shot of the output it will help a lot
   
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Posts: 246
The scope shot will show us a generation ripple, the shape of this will indicate the best location of the generator field coil. The difference in voltage between the input and output gives us an indication of the ratio of windings we need and the efficiency.

Doing the test with the motor stalled will show us how effective the transformer action is, proving motors do indeed have a transformer action.

The ripple on the generated voltage should consist of this transformer action and the ripple of the generation with transients when the segments if the commutator leave the brushes. what we also need to look for is if there is any addition of these signals. If there is, it proves that we are on the right track.

To prove we have an addition we need to run the motor on DC and examine the signal. If the ripple on AC is 7/10ths of the DC signal we have little or no addition if it is greater than that we do undead have an addition. remember this is only a test and the lockridge does not run on DC or AC, it runs on pulsed DC. This test will also tell us if it is possible to run the device on a pulse width modulator with no modification to the armature, wouldn't that be a shocker hehe, I doubt it will be as effective without the modifications to the armature though.
   
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Still looking for some more generator parts. was to 4 scrap yards today. There just isnt much for spare parts or whole units out there any more. I did find 2 generators that i can make one stock one out of.


    I put in a call to a core buyer today. So i may have an inside place to get them. Im supposed to call him back in the am.
    So hope that works out. Says he has got quite a few of them.
   
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scrap yards are a great place to source parts but the price here is 80% of new, can you believe that?
   
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Posts: 137
I did manage to get some good cores from my friend the core buyer today. Two starter generators and seven regular GM generators.


  So hopefully I can  check them tommorrow and make one all stock to start running checks on one of them.

I did find out that his dad was a vw enthusiast for many years and still has a lot of the old 50-60s vw parts still in the garage.

He is going to check to see if there any generators like what we are looking for. Would be nice to take one apart to see how the armature is wound on one of those older ones. Will have to wait to see when he calls.

   
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Posts: 246
I suspect that the armature used by Lockridge was already an obsolete model as this type of armature would be heavy on brushes.

I am starting to work out the geometry of the device now and it could be simpler that I at first thought, but we wont know until we are testing. To make this device with a universal motor would require two short stators on a long rotor but with a four pole device we will need the spits in the case as we have two magnetic circuits. I don't know how bad the interference will be as it is complex as far as the transformer effects are concerned.

Let me know as soon as you have a unit ready to test and then the experiments can start.
   
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I should be able to start testing this coming week. Went out there today to start but wasnt in the spirit. Too many distractions.


    Hopefully things will subside so I can get focused on this project again. Usually in between times Im supposed to learn something relative to what Im working on and where this will eventually lead us to. Knowing the end from the beginning. Thanks for your PATIENCE.
   
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In a universal motor we have two field coils and there are many interactions between them. The first interaction is a transformer action but to undrstand this we have to know the orientation of the winding. So let us imagine that we take our first field coil and wind it clockwise, then rotate the stator 180 degrees and wind that clockwise. Now if we rin an AC current through the first winding we will be able to see an AC current across the second winding because of the transformer action. I suspect that this output AC will be the reverse polarity with the input.

This we need to test.

Assuming that this is the case of course the same will happen with pulsed DC.

If it is reverse polarity with the supply and our input is Pulsed DC this is a good thing as far as a Lockridge is concerned as the current will flow in the opposite direction to the input of the first coil. This is important because this is the same direction as the EMF or generated current in the second coil.

The question is, Do these two voltages add together or does it just increase the available current or does the current cancel each other out?

Now we have to take into consideration the action of the armature coil. The armature coul and the motoring field coil are half bucking and half attracting. What effect does this have on the second field coil?

When we load the second field coil, what effect does it have on the motoring action and what effect does it have on the transformer action and generator action?

Hopefully we can get some answers in the first four tests I posted earlier.

If the current in the second field coil is not in the reverse direction, this meens we have to change the geometry and we can do this by placing our generating coil on top of our motoring coil on the same shoe.

Obviously we will need more turns on our generating coil than the motoring coil to make up for the normal losses in transformers and generators. How much this will need to be will also indicated by our first tests.

The place to put the scope probes is across the motor field coil and across the 2nd field coil. please take note of any phase shift.
   
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Wow I stirred some interest up on the energetic forum.

Quote from: Farmhand

mbrownn, is this like the workings of the universal motor you have ?

Because it looks like the motor from my old vacuum cleaner. I've got one of those, I
wasn't sure exactly how to use it but. How is it wired up to run from AC wall power ? And from DC ?

Electric motor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia



I won't be able to experiment for a couple of weeks but I can plan stuff and research.

I was thinking that if a rotating magnetic field is used for the generator it might be best excited by a sine wave.

Could it be possible a lockridge type device would have the exciter as part of
the generator ? Imagine the Tesla generator with the exciter shaft connected
to the armature shaft, but that won't work because the armature needs to
rotate at a different rate. So maybe a different number of poles in the exciter
than is in the generator or something. So if the armature is spun at say 10
revolutions a second and the exciter was also turned at 10 revolutions a
second but produced 20 cycles of excitation, the rotating magnetic poles in
the field ring would be rotating twice as fast as the armature always. What do
you think ?



http://www.energeticforum.com/renewable-energy/8277-lockridge-triflar-coil-2.html#post190707

Thanks, I really appreciate this, I will spend some time digesting it and see what I can make of it.

Yes that motor is similar to what I am working on and has a commutator of twice the number of segments as what the rotor has slots which is what you want. If the number of slots on the rotor is dividable by four then it is perfect.

It is possible that the lockridge had an exciter but I don't think so myself

These are the key points

1 The motor pulses and we get a gain through inductive kickback

2 we have a transformer action in almost equal magnitude to the pulse

3 We have a generator function

4 the generator function is in the same direction as the transformer function

5 three outputs for 1 input

6 only one set of iron and friction losses

It is the geometry that is one of the things I am working on now to try and make this a reality. It may have to be a split field stator but I am not sure yet.

Have you heard of a dynamotor? the ones you can buy are not built correctly and so perform with an overall loss. read the patent US 3913004 it describes the action of the Lockridge device but is built differently Its all in the geometry which is not in the patent.

Quote from: Farmhand

Yes well that is why I'm building the Tesla generator. With the setup you
describe what would power the rotation of the armature? I think if you allow
the field in the field coils to collapse the armature coils won't generate or the
armature will slow.

Testing it would tell, simulator probably wouldn't deal well with that.

Also if the transformer action is used from a multifilar coil the flux will be less
and the input will increase in line with what is drawn transformer style
because of the drop in flux allowing primary current flow to increase, therefore
when the field collapses there will be less joules to collect as well because of
less flux, that's to my way of thinking anyway. I could well be wrong I'm just
using logic I don't have the figures and formula's to back that up.

Cheers

the trick here is the speed, with a 50% duty cycle on the pulse the second half is the inductive kickback with the voltage returning to zero, the transformer does the same and also the generator. Its a balancing act. Once our load goes too high the motor will stop but our bigger problem is too low a load as the motor may race into self destruct mode.

As the output voltage and current will be higher than the input due to having more turns, the motor would continue to accelerate until it exploded or melted if not controlled.

I suspect the transformer coil is at 90 degrees or so to the field coil but on the same stator section. If the transformer action opposes the generator action we will need the generator on a separate magnetic circuit, hence the split in the case of the lockridge. It may be that this transformer action is then fed to the generator circuit via another coil in the generating half reversing the polarity if required, hence 4 coils and the motor appearing to be a conventional four pole.

The rotor is the old fashioned wave wound with every other segment on the commutator being blank.

The motor is not compensated so inductance will be high at low speed, as speed and as the load goes up the inductance should lower due to the transformer effect just like a compensation coil.

This is all theory too, we will be testing soon on a standard motor/generator and using the results to work out the next step. Once we have the thing how we want we can then rewind the rotor.

I will post results on the lockridge thread when we have them.

Keep asking those questions it helps me work out what I have to do


Quote from: Farmhand

Yeah that's an exciter/motor/generator all working from a battery. Pretty much
what I want to build. Here's the kicker though. Power is not energy or work.

If we read in the patent you linked, column 5 line 25, quote "thus, the output
voltage potential is kept to a maximum while the current is drawn as required,
within the capacity of the unit design".

If it said method of increasing energy then it would be more interesting.

Cheers

I don't think I answered clearly last night as I was tired.

We have a rotor similar to what peter had us build on the lockridge thread with a blank segment on the commutator between each live one. The power brushes set up so we have a 50% duty cycle pulse. recovery brushes are placed as required. the field and rotor are wired in series but it is not compensated in the normal way with the opposite field coil. As the speed increases we will reach a point where the reactive time is the same as the input time. at this point we have a triangle wave on our generator winding and a triangle wave on our transformer coil. Our output will be continuous but of varying magnitude and possibly polarity. I hope this explains about how the motoring works as it is very simple. It is 50% duty cycle with recovery of the inductive kickback.

The output of the generator is proportional to the power flowing in the armature but the power in the field coil has to be varying so we have a transformer effect.

I understand what you are saying about the flux but by placing the secondary winding of the transformer at 90 degrees we may mitigate some of the flux problems but we need to test this.

As the power coil and transformer coil are separate hopefully any increased draw of current from the transformer will increase or at least maintain the torque.

I hate the legalese of patents, why don't they use plain English. This patent is a different machine to the lockridge and its gains are:-

1) efficiency, ie that there is only one set of iron and friction losses for three functions

2) A transformer action and motoring action at the same time from the same input.

3) and most people miss this, inductive kickback

The principal gain of number three is x2 and the gain of number two is x2 so we have 2x2=4. In the wording he is indicating we have a x3 output or 75% efficiency. I calculated that we would have a x2.7 output which isn't that far out. He is saying increasing energy in lines 20 to 25 on column 4.

   
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Posts: 137
Got everything set up to do some testing today. Hopefully all goes well and I dont get too many interuptions.
   
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Posts: 246
I await your results
   
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Posts: 137
OK these are my findings:  this is with the secondary coil disconnected from the positive brush and wire brought out so there 2 loose ends from the secondary.

        I first run the motor just the way it was without any ac connected. The voltage off the secondary coil was 3.1 volts dc.


      With 6.4 volts ac to the positive brush i wire and the other to ground

        Test 1------motor stalled no load on secondary, voltage climbed up to 18 volts ac.  ( time about 3-4 seconds)
                       voltage on the input to pos brush dropped to 1.0 volts
         Test 2-----motor stalled. 12 volt bulb connected across the secondary . 0 volts on volt meter. input dropped to 4.5 volts then to 1.3 volts.

           Test 3---Motor running no load on secondary. Voltage 15 volts across the sec. Input drops to 1.0volts to .9 volts.

            Test 4-- Motor running with load across sec 12 volt light bulb. volt meter 0 volts and input drops to 1.0 volts.



That 6.4 volts on the brush puts quite a load on the generator when motorising. I did have the ac going to the input wire on the motor coil but it would feed back in to the variac. i burned up on . It smoked up 3 times before it finally quit.

         

   








                       




   
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Posts: 137
I did do the test as you described in your post no. 57 . I see i made a mistake in connecting the ac and the voltmeter connection.

      I will redo them in the am and post them. I never connected the scope up today. Will try tomorrow.

Going to reread your instruction in your post 57. I wonder if the output volt meter should be connected to the out put on the sec and ground. i was connecting it across the a and f terminals. Like you said. may be i did them right.
       
    Need some clarification.
                   
       
     
       
     
   
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